Column vector as a linear combination?












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Given this matrix we are asked to answer which column vectors can be written as a linear combination of the others, which is easy, you just create another matrix representing the linear combination and see If it has a solution. I've tried to do so and each one had a solution so I concluded every column vector could; nonetheless, the solution given states that the second column can't be written as a linear combination of the others and I wonder If it's due to some mistake I did that I got a wrong conclusion.



begin{pmatrix} -1 & 1 & 3 & -1\ 4 & 8 & 0 & 16\ 2 & 5 & 2 & 9 end{pmatrix}










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    $begingroup$


    Given this matrix we are asked to answer which column vectors can be written as a linear combination of the others, which is easy, you just create another matrix representing the linear combination and see If it has a solution. I've tried to do so and each one had a solution so I concluded every column vector could; nonetheless, the solution given states that the second column can't be written as a linear combination of the others and I wonder If it's due to some mistake I did that I got a wrong conclusion.



    begin{pmatrix} -1 & 1 & 3 & -1\ 4 & 8 & 0 & 16\ 2 & 5 & 2 & 9 end{pmatrix}










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















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      $begingroup$


      Given this matrix we are asked to answer which column vectors can be written as a linear combination of the others, which is easy, you just create another matrix representing the linear combination and see If it has a solution. I've tried to do so and each one had a solution so I concluded every column vector could; nonetheless, the solution given states that the second column can't be written as a linear combination of the others and I wonder If it's due to some mistake I did that I got a wrong conclusion.



      begin{pmatrix} -1 & 1 & 3 & -1\ 4 & 8 & 0 & 16\ 2 & 5 & 2 & 9 end{pmatrix}










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Given this matrix we are asked to answer which column vectors can be written as a linear combination of the others, which is easy, you just create another matrix representing the linear combination and see If it has a solution. I've tried to do so and each one had a solution so I concluded every column vector could; nonetheless, the solution given states that the second column can't be written as a linear combination of the others and I wonder If it's due to some mistake I did that I got a wrong conclusion.



      begin{pmatrix} -1 & 1 & 3 & -1\ 4 & 8 & 0 & 16\ 2 & 5 & 2 & 9 end{pmatrix}







      linear-algebra matrices vectors






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      asked Jan 2 at 6:13









      houda el fezzakhouda el fezzak

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          Let's see... $2c_1+c_2=c_4$. The first, second, and fourth columns are linearly dependent, with a relation that can be solved for any one of them in terms of the others. The only one that might not be a linear combination of the others is the third.



          If the entries in the three rows are $a,b,c$, the first, second, and fourth columns each satisfy $4a+7b-12c=0$. The third column doesn't; that column gives $-12$ instead.



          So then, the third column is the one that can't be written as a linear combination of the others. Looks like mistakes all around.






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            $begingroup$

            Let's see... $2c_1+c_2=c_4$. The first, second, and fourth columns are linearly dependent, with a relation that can be solved for any one of them in terms of the others. The only one that might not be a linear combination of the others is the third.



            If the entries in the three rows are $a,b,c$, the first, second, and fourth columns each satisfy $4a+7b-12c=0$. The third column doesn't; that column gives $-12$ instead.



            So then, the third column is the one that can't be written as a linear combination of the others. Looks like mistakes all around.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Let's see... $2c_1+c_2=c_4$. The first, second, and fourth columns are linearly dependent, with a relation that can be solved for any one of them in terms of the others. The only one that might not be a linear combination of the others is the third.



              If the entries in the three rows are $a,b,c$, the first, second, and fourth columns each satisfy $4a+7b-12c=0$. The third column doesn't; that column gives $-12$ instead.



              So then, the third column is the one that can't be written as a linear combination of the others. Looks like mistakes all around.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















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                $begingroup$

                Let's see... $2c_1+c_2=c_4$. The first, second, and fourth columns are linearly dependent, with a relation that can be solved for any one of them in terms of the others. The only one that might not be a linear combination of the others is the third.



                If the entries in the three rows are $a,b,c$, the first, second, and fourth columns each satisfy $4a+7b-12c=0$. The third column doesn't; that column gives $-12$ instead.



                So then, the third column is the one that can't be written as a linear combination of the others. Looks like mistakes all around.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Let's see... $2c_1+c_2=c_4$. The first, second, and fourth columns are linearly dependent, with a relation that can be solved for any one of them in terms of the others. The only one that might not be a linear combination of the others is the third.



                If the entries in the three rows are $a,b,c$, the first, second, and fourth columns each satisfy $4a+7b-12c=0$. The third column doesn't; that column gives $-12$ instead.



                So then, the third column is the one that can't be written as a linear combination of the others. Looks like mistakes all around.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 2 at 6:29









                jmerryjmerry

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                16.8k11633






























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