How to compare specific items in a string python












-4















E.g. in a given input the fourth digit must be one greater than the fifth digit



input = "5000-0000-0000"    
if input[3] != input[5] + 1
return false









share|improve this question





























    -4















    E.g. in a given input the fourth digit must be one greater than the fifth digit



    input = "5000-0000-0000"    
    if input[3] != input[5] + 1
    return false









    share|improve this question



























      -4












      -4








      -4


      1






      E.g. in a given input the fourth digit must be one greater than the fifth digit



      input = "5000-0000-0000"    
      if input[3] != input[5] + 1
      return false









      share|improve this question
















      E.g. in a given input the fourth digit must be one greater than the fifth digit



      input = "5000-0000-0000"    
      if input[3] != input[5] + 1
      return false






      python






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 26 '18 at 3:07









      Larry Lustig

      40.4k1284130




      40.4k1284130










      asked Nov 26 '18 at 3:04







      user10703449































          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          1














          If you think about what input[3] and input[5] are, you will pretty quickly realize they are characters and not numbers that can be added or compared with mathematical operations (think about what would happen if you wrote input = "Andrew Francis").



          You can see this by using print(type(input[3])).



          Fortunately, if you have a string that contains only characters that make up a valid number, you can convert it to (for instance) an integer using the int() function. So, try print(type(int(input[3]))) and see what you get.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thank you Larry, Issue here is the input data is a mock credit card number that includes dashes, how would I go about converting just inputs 3 and 5 to integers and then performing the comparison?

            – user10703449
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:17













          • As cited in the answer, if you call the int() function on the string you're interested in, you'll get an integer value. So, int(input[3]) returns an integer and int(input[5]) returns the other integer you're interested in. Those values can be added to, compared, etc.

            – Larry Lustig
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:24











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          If you think about what input[3] and input[5] are, you will pretty quickly realize they are characters and not numbers that can be added or compared with mathematical operations (think about what would happen if you wrote input = "Andrew Francis").



          You can see this by using print(type(input[3])).



          Fortunately, if you have a string that contains only characters that make up a valid number, you can convert it to (for instance) an integer using the int() function. So, try print(type(int(input[3]))) and see what you get.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thank you Larry, Issue here is the input data is a mock credit card number that includes dashes, how would I go about converting just inputs 3 and 5 to integers and then performing the comparison?

            – user10703449
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:17













          • As cited in the answer, if you call the int() function on the string you're interested in, you'll get an integer value. So, int(input[3]) returns an integer and int(input[5]) returns the other integer you're interested in. Those values can be added to, compared, etc.

            – Larry Lustig
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:24
















          1














          If you think about what input[3] and input[5] are, you will pretty quickly realize they are characters and not numbers that can be added or compared with mathematical operations (think about what would happen if you wrote input = "Andrew Francis").



          You can see this by using print(type(input[3])).



          Fortunately, if you have a string that contains only characters that make up a valid number, you can convert it to (for instance) an integer using the int() function. So, try print(type(int(input[3]))) and see what you get.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thank you Larry, Issue here is the input data is a mock credit card number that includes dashes, how would I go about converting just inputs 3 and 5 to integers and then performing the comparison?

            – user10703449
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:17













          • As cited in the answer, if you call the int() function on the string you're interested in, you'll get an integer value. So, int(input[3]) returns an integer and int(input[5]) returns the other integer you're interested in. Those values can be added to, compared, etc.

            – Larry Lustig
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:24














          1












          1








          1







          If you think about what input[3] and input[5] are, you will pretty quickly realize they are characters and not numbers that can be added or compared with mathematical operations (think about what would happen if you wrote input = "Andrew Francis").



          You can see this by using print(type(input[3])).



          Fortunately, if you have a string that contains only characters that make up a valid number, you can convert it to (for instance) an integer using the int() function. So, try print(type(int(input[3]))) and see what you get.






          share|improve this answer













          If you think about what input[3] and input[5] are, you will pretty quickly realize they are characters and not numbers that can be added or compared with mathematical operations (think about what would happen if you wrote input = "Andrew Francis").



          You can see this by using print(type(input[3])).



          Fortunately, if you have a string that contains only characters that make up a valid number, you can convert it to (for instance) an integer using the int() function. So, try print(type(int(input[3]))) and see what you get.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 26 '18 at 3:11









          Larry LustigLarry Lustig

          40.4k1284130




          40.4k1284130













          • Thank you Larry, Issue here is the input data is a mock credit card number that includes dashes, how would I go about converting just inputs 3 and 5 to integers and then performing the comparison?

            – user10703449
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:17













          • As cited in the answer, if you call the int() function on the string you're interested in, you'll get an integer value. So, int(input[3]) returns an integer and int(input[5]) returns the other integer you're interested in. Those values can be added to, compared, etc.

            – Larry Lustig
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:24



















          • Thank you Larry, Issue here is the input data is a mock credit card number that includes dashes, how would I go about converting just inputs 3 and 5 to integers and then performing the comparison?

            – user10703449
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:17













          • As cited in the answer, if you call the int() function on the string you're interested in, you'll get an integer value. So, int(input[3]) returns an integer and int(input[5]) returns the other integer you're interested in. Those values can be added to, compared, etc.

            – Larry Lustig
            Nov 26 '18 at 3:24

















          Thank you Larry, Issue here is the input data is a mock credit card number that includes dashes, how would I go about converting just inputs 3 and 5 to integers and then performing the comparison?

          – user10703449
          Nov 26 '18 at 3:17







          Thank you Larry, Issue here is the input data is a mock credit card number that includes dashes, how would I go about converting just inputs 3 and 5 to integers and then performing the comparison?

          – user10703449
          Nov 26 '18 at 3:17















          As cited in the answer, if you call the int() function on the string you're interested in, you'll get an integer value. So, int(input[3]) returns an integer and int(input[5]) returns the other integer you're interested in. Those values can be added to, compared, etc.

          – Larry Lustig
          Nov 26 '18 at 3:24





          As cited in the answer, if you call the int() function on the string you're interested in, you'll get an integer value. So, int(input[3]) returns an integer and int(input[5]) returns the other integer you're interested in. Those values can be added to, compared, etc.

          – Larry Lustig
          Nov 26 '18 at 3:24




















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