Minimal spanning tree











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I have a code that finds minimal weight of spanning tree. There edges are declared as int, but I need them as string. How can I modify it for normal work?
If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. Please help me to finish this code, I'm new in programming.



#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> iPair;
struct Graph
{
int Edges, Connections;
vector< pair<int, iPair> > edges;
Graph(int Edges, int Connections)
{
this->Edges = Edges;
this->Connections = Connections;
}
void addEdge(int u, int v, int w)
{
edges.push_back({w, {u, v}});
}
int kruskalMST();
};
struct DisjointSets
{
int *parent, *rnk;
int n;
DisjointSets(int n)
{
// Allocate memory
this->n = n;
parent = new int[n+1];
rnk = new int[n+1];

// Initially, all vertices are in
// different sets and have rank 0.
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
rnk[i] = 0;

//every element is parent of itself
parent[i] = i;
}
}

// Find the parent of a node 'u'
// Path Compression
int find(int u)
{
/* Make the parent of the nodes in the path
from u--> parent[u] point to parent[u] */
if (u != parent[u])
parent[u] = find(parent[u]);
return parent[u];
}

// Union by rank
void merge(int x, int y)
{
x = find(x), y = find(y);

/* Make tree with smaller height
a subtree of the other tree */
if (rnk[x] > rnk[y])
parent[y] = x;
else // If rnk[x] <= rnk[y]
parent[x] = y;

if (rnk[x] == rnk[y])
rnk[y]++;
}
};

/* Functions returns weight of the MST*/

int Graph::kruskalMST()
{
int mst_wt = 0; // Initialize result

// Sort edges in increasing order on basis of cost
sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());

// Create disjoint sets
DisjointSets ds(Edges);

// Iterate through all sorted edges
vector< pair<int, iPair> >::iterator it;
for (it=edges.begin(); it!=edges.end(); it++)
{
int u = it->second.first;
int v = it->second.second;

int set_u = ds.find(u);
int set_v = ds.find(v);
if (set_u != set_v)
{
cout << u << " - " << v << " = " << it->first << endl;
mst_wt += it->first;
ds.merge(set_u, set_v);
}
}
return mst_wt;
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int from,to,weight,i;
/* Let us create above shown weighted
and unidrected graph */
int Edges, Connections;
cout<<"How many edges?:"; cin>>Edges;
cout<<"How many connections?:"; cin>>Connections;
Graph g(Edges, Connections);
system("cls");
// making above shown graph
for(i=0;i<Connections;i++){
cout<<endl;
cout<<"From "; cin>>from;
cout<<"To "; cin>>to;
cout<<"Weight "; cin>>weight;
g.addEdge(from,to,weight);
system("cls");
}
cout << "Edges of MST are n";
int mst_wt = g.kruskalMST();

cout << "nWeight of MST is " << mst_wt;

return 0;
}




Example of 9 edges and 14 connections. Minimal Weight = 37.

From To Weight
0 1 4
0 7 8
1 2 8
1 7 11
2 3 7
2 8 2
2 5 4
3 4 9
3 5 14
4 5 10
5 6 2
6 7 1
6 8 6
7 8 7

Min. Weight = 37


You can put your values for input, this is only an example.










share|improve this question
























  • Hi there, I'm slightly confused with your use of "edges" and "connections". I think, in your program, you meant to ask for Nodes and Edges instead of Edges and Connections? I've never heard of "connections" before, but I guess it's another term for "edges".
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:11












  • If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. okay, so what happened? What did you try? Did you substitute all appropriate int with std::string? What did the compiler complain about? You've given us your original, working code (and that does help in some way), but then it becomes next to "Please do my homework for me": Please help me to finish this code.
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:18






  • 1




    Why would you store a number (the edge weight) as a string rather than an int as you do right now? You can't do math on strings (e.g. compare two weights). Leave the edge weights as numbers. Everything else is just wrong.
    – Nico Schertler
    Nov 19 at 16:33










  • @NicoSchertler I feel as though <, ==, and > are the subset of 'math' you can in fact perform with numerical strings. "123"s is less than "124"s.
    – schulmaster
    Nov 19 at 19:06















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have a code that finds minimal weight of spanning tree. There edges are declared as int, but I need them as string. How can I modify it for normal work?
If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. Please help me to finish this code, I'm new in programming.



#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> iPair;
struct Graph
{
int Edges, Connections;
vector< pair<int, iPair> > edges;
Graph(int Edges, int Connections)
{
this->Edges = Edges;
this->Connections = Connections;
}
void addEdge(int u, int v, int w)
{
edges.push_back({w, {u, v}});
}
int kruskalMST();
};
struct DisjointSets
{
int *parent, *rnk;
int n;
DisjointSets(int n)
{
// Allocate memory
this->n = n;
parent = new int[n+1];
rnk = new int[n+1];

// Initially, all vertices are in
// different sets and have rank 0.
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
rnk[i] = 0;

//every element is parent of itself
parent[i] = i;
}
}

// Find the parent of a node 'u'
// Path Compression
int find(int u)
{
/* Make the parent of the nodes in the path
from u--> parent[u] point to parent[u] */
if (u != parent[u])
parent[u] = find(parent[u]);
return parent[u];
}

// Union by rank
void merge(int x, int y)
{
x = find(x), y = find(y);

/* Make tree with smaller height
a subtree of the other tree */
if (rnk[x] > rnk[y])
parent[y] = x;
else // If rnk[x] <= rnk[y]
parent[x] = y;

if (rnk[x] == rnk[y])
rnk[y]++;
}
};

/* Functions returns weight of the MST*/

int Graph::kruskalMST()
{
int mst_wt = 0; // Initialize result

// Sort edges in increasing order on basis of cost
sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());

// Create disjoint sets
DisjointSets ds(Edges);

// Iterate through all sorted edges
vector< pair<int, iPair> >::iterator it;
for (it=edges.begin(); it!=edges.end(); it++)
{
int u = it->second.first;
int v = it->second.second;

int set_u = ds.find(u);
int set_v = ds.find(v);
if (set_u != set_v)
{
cout << u << " - " << v << " = " << it->first << endl;
mst_wt += it->first;
ds.merge(set_u, set_v);
}
}
return mst_wt;
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int from,to,weight,i;
/* Let us create above shown weighted
and unidrected graph */
int Edges, Connections;
cout<<"How many edges?:"; cin>>Edges;
cout<<"How many connections?:"; cin>>Connections;
Graph g(Edges, Connections);
system("cls");
// making above shown graph
for(i=0;i<Connections;i++){
cout<<endl;
cout<<"From "; cin>>from;
cout<<"To "; cin>>to;
cout<<"Weight "; cin>>weight;
g.addEdge(from,to,weight);
system("cls");
}
cout << "Edges of MST are n";
int mst_wt = g.kruskalMST();

cout << "nWeight of MST is " << mst_wt;

return 0;
}




Example of 9 edges and 14 connections. Minimal Weight = 37.

From To Weight
0 1 4
0 7 8
1 2 8
1 7 11
2 3 7
2 8 2
2 5 4
3 4 9
3 5 14
4 5 10
5 6 2
6 7 1
6 8 6
7 8 7

Min. Weight = 37


You can put your values for input, this is only an example.










share|improve this question
























  • Hi there, I'm slightly confused with your use of "edges" and "connections". I think, in your program, you meant to ask for Nodes and Edges instead of Edges and Connections? I've never heard of "connections" before, but I guess it's another term for "edges".
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:11












  • If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. okay, so what happened? What did you try? Did you substitute all appropriate int with std::string? What did the compiler complain about? You've given us your original, working code (and that does help in some way), but then it becomes next to "Please do my homework for me": Please help me to finish this code.
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:18






  • 1




    Why would you store a number (the edge weight) as a string rather than an int as you do right now? You can't do math on strings (e.g. compare two weights). Leave the edge weights as numbers. Everything else is just wrong.
    – Nico Schertler
    Nov 19 at 16:33










  • @NicoSchertler I feel as though <, ==, and > are the subset of 'math' you can in fact perform with numerical strings. "123"s is less than "124"s.
    – schulmaster
    Nov 19 at 19:06













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have a code that finds minimal weight of spanning tree. There edges are declared as int, but I need them as string. How can I modify it for normal work?
If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. Please help me to finish this code, I'm new in programming.



#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> iPair;
struct Graph
{
int Edges, Connections;
vector< pair<int, iPair> > edges;
Graph(int Edges, int Connections)
{
this->Edges = Edges;
this->Connections = Connections;
}
void addEdge(int u, int v, int w)
{
edges.push_back({w, {u, v}});
}
int kruskalMST();
};
struct DisjointSets
{
int *parent, *rnk;
int n;
DisjointSets(int n)
{
// Allocate memory
this->n = n;
parent = new int[n+1];
rnk = new int[n+1];

// Initially, all vertices are in
// different sets and have rank 0.
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
rnk[i] = 0;

//every element is parent of itself
parent[i] = i;
}
}

// Find the parent of a node 'u'
// Path Compression
int find(int u)
{
/* Make the parent of the nodes in the path
from u--> parent[u] point to parent[u] */
if (u != parent[u])
parent[u] = find(parent[u]);
return parent[u];
}

// Union by rank
void merge(int x, int y)
{
x = find(x), y = find(y);

/* Make tree with smaller height
a subtree of the other tree */
if (rnk[x] > rnk[y])
parent[y] = x;
else // If rnk[x] <= rnk[y]
parent[x] = y;

if (rnk[x] == rnk[y])
rnk[y]++;
}
};

/* Functions returns weight of the MST*/

int Graph::kruskalMST()
{
int mst_wt = 0; // Initialize result

// Sort edges in increasing order on basis of cost
sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());

// Create disjoint sets
DisjointSets ds(Edges);

// Iterate through all sorted edges
vector< pair<int, iPair> >::iterator it;
for (it=edges.begin(); it!=edges.end(); it++)
{
int u = it->second.first;
int v = it->second.second;

int set_u = ds.find(u);
int set_v = ds.find(v);
if (set_u != set_v)
{
cout << u << " - " << v << " = " << it->first << endl;
mst_wt += it->first;
ds.merge(set_u, set_v);
}
}
return mst_wt;
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int from,to,weight,i;
/* Let us create above shown weighted
and unidrected graph */
int Edges, Connections;
cout<<"How many edges?:"; cin>>Edges;
cout<<"How many connections?:"; cin>>Connections;
Graph g(Edges, Connections);
system("cls");
// making above shown graph
for(i=0;i<Connections;i++){
cout<<endl;
cout<<"From "; cin>>from;
cout<<"To "; cin>>to;
cout<<"Weight "; cin>>weight;
g.addEdge(from,to,weight);
system("cls");
}
cout << "Edges of MST are n";
int mst_wt = g.kruskalMST();

cout << "nWeight of MST is " << mst_wt;

return 0;
}




Example of 9 edges and 14 connections. Minimal Weight = 37.

From To Weight
0 1 4
0 7 8
1 2 8
1 7 11
2 3 7
2 8 2
2 5 4
3 4 9
3 5 14
4 5 10
5 6 2
6 7 1
6 8 6
7 8 7

Min. Weight = 37


You can put your values for input, this is only an example.










share|improve this question















I have a code that finds minimal weight of spanning tree. There edges are declared as int, but I need them as string. How can I modify it for normal work?
If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. Please help me to finish this code, I'm new in programming.



#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> iPair;
struct Graph
{
int Edges, Connections;
vector< pair<int, iPair> > edges;
Graph(int Edges, int Connections)
{
this->Edges = Edges;
this->Connections = Connections;
}
void addEdge(int u, int v, int w)
{
edges.push_back({w, {u, v}});
}
int kruskalMST();
};
struct DisjointSets
{
int *parent, *rnk;
int n;
DisjointSets(int n)
{
// Allocate memory
this->n = n;
parent = new int[n+1];
rnk = new int[n+1];

// Initially, all vertices are in
// different sets and have rank 0.
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
rnk[i] = 0;

//every element is parent of itself
parent[i] = i;
}
}

// Find the parent of a node 'u'
// Path Compression
int find(int u)
{
/* Make the parent of the nodes in the path
from u--> parent[u] point to parent[u] */
if (u != parent[u])
parent[u] = find(parent[u]);
return parent[u];
}

// Union by rank
void merge(int x, int y)
{
x = find(x), y = find(y);

/* Make tree with smaller height
a subtree of the other tree */
if (rnk[x] > rnk[y])
parent[y] = x;
else // If rnk[x] <= rnk[y]
parent[x] = y;

if (rnk[x] == rnk[y])
rnk[y]++;
}
};

/* Functions returns weight of the MST*/

int Graph::kruskalMST()
{
int mst_wt = 0; // Initialize result

// Sort edges in increasing order on basis of cost
sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());

// Create disjoint sets
DisjointSets ds(Edges);

// Iterate through all sorted edges
vector< pair<int, iPair> >::iterator it;
for (it=edges.begin(); it!=edges.end(); it++)
{
int u = it->second.first;
int v = it->second.second;

int set_u = ds.find(u);
int set_v = ds.find(v);
if (set_u != set_v)
{
cout << u << " - " << v << " = " << it->first << endl;
mst_wt += it->first;
ds.merge(set_u, set_v);
}
}
return mst_wt;
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int from,to,weight,i;
/* Let us create above shown weighted
and unidrected graph */
int Edges, Connections;
cout<<"How many edges?:"; cin>>Edges;
cout<<"How many connections?:"; cin>>Connections;
Graph g(Edges, Connections);
system("cls");
// making above shown graph
for(i=0;i<Connections;i++){
cout<<endl;
cout<<"From "; cin>>from;
cout<<"To "; cin>>to;
cout<<"Weight "; cin>>weight;
g.addEdge(from,to,weight);
system("cls");
}
cout << "Edges of MST are n";
int mst_wt = g.kruskalMST();

cout << "nWeight of MST is " << mst_wt;

return 0;
}




Example of 9 edges and 14 connections. Minimal Weight = 37.

From To Weight
0 1 4
0 7 8
1 2 8
1 7 11
2 3 7
2 8 2
2 5 4
3 4 9
3 5 14
4 5 10
5 6 2
6 7 1
6 8 6
7 8 7

Min. Weight = 37


You can put your values for input, this is only an example.







c++ vector graph-theory minimum-spanning-tree






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 19 at 16:19









TrebuchetMS

1,03315




1,03315










asked Nov 19 at 14:15









Ion Crismaru

41




41












  • Hi there, I'm slightly confused with your use of "edges" and "connections". I think, in your program, you meant to ask for Nodes and Edges instead of Edges and Connections? I've never heard of "connections" before, but I guess it's another term for "edges".
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:11












  • If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. okay, so what happened? What did you try? Did you substitute all appropriate int with std::string? What did the compiler complain about? You've given us your original, working code (and that does help in some way), but then it becomes next to "Please do my homework for me": Please help me to finish this code.
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:18






  • 1




    Why would you store a number (the edge weight) as a string rather than an int as you do right now? You can't do math on strings (e.g. compare two weights). Leave the edge weights as numbers. Everything else is just wrong.
    – Nico Schertler
    Nov 19 at 16:33










  • @NicoSchertler I feel as though <, ==, and > are the subset of 'math' you can in fact perform with numerical strings. "123"s is less than "124"s.
    – schulmaster
    Nov 19 at 19:06


















  • Hi there, I'm slightly confused with your use of "edges" and "connections". I think, in your program, you meant to ask for Nodes and Edges instead of Edges and Connections? I've never heard of "connections" before, but I guess it's another term for "edges".
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:11












  • If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. okay, so what happened? What did you try? Did you substitute all appropriate int with std::string? What did the compiler complain about? You've given us your original, working code (and that does help in some way), but then it becomes next to "Please do my homework for me": Please help me to finish this code.
    – TrebuchetMS
    Nov 19 at 15:18






  • 1




    Why would you store a number (the edge weight) as a string rather than an int as you do right now? You can't do math on strings (e.g. compare two weights). Leave the edge weights as numbers. Everything else is just wrong.
    – Nico Schertler
    Nov 19 at 16:33










  • @NicoSchertler I feel as though <, ==, and > are the subset of 'math' you can in fact perform with numerical strings. "123"s is less than "124"s.
    – schulmaster
    Nov 19 at 19:06
















Hi there, I'm slightly confused with your use of "edges" and "connections". I think, in your program, you meant to ask for Nodes and Edges instead of Edges and Connections? I've never heard of "connections" before, but I guess it's another term for "edges".
– TrebuchetMS
Nov 19 at 15:11






Hi there, I'm slightly confused with your use of "edges" and "connections". I think, in your program, you meant to ask for Nodes and Edges instead of Edges and Connections? I've never heard of "connections" before, but I guess it's another term for "edges".
– TrebuchetMS
Nov 19 at 15:11














If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. okay, so what happened? What did you try? Did you substitute all appropriate int with std::string? What did the compiler complain about? You've given us your original, working code (and that does help in some way), but then it becomes next to "Please do my homework for me": Please help me to finish this code.
– TrebuchetMS
Nov 19 at 15:18




If I modify vector to string, I see a lot of errors in compilator. okay, so what happened? What did you try? Did you substitute all appropriate int with std::string? What did the compiler complain about? You've given us your original, working code (and that does help in some way), but then it becomes next to "Please do my homework for me": Please help me to finish this code.
– TrebuchetMS
Nov 19 at 15:18




1




1




Why would you store a number (the edge weight) as a string rather than an int as you do right now? You can't do math on strings (e.g. compare two weights). Leave the edge weights as numbers. Everything else is just wrong.
– Nico Schertler
Nov 19 at 16:33




Why would you store a number (the edge weight) as a string rather than an int as you do right now? You can't do math on strings (e.g. compare two weights). Leave the edge weights as numbers. Everything else is just wrong.
– Nico Schertler
Nov 19 at 16:33












@NicoSchertler I feel as though <, ==, and > are the subset of 'math' you can in fact perform with numerical strings. "123"s is less than "124"s.
– schulmaster
Nov 19 at 19:06




@NicoSchertler I feel as though <, ==, and > are the subset of 'math' you can in fact perform with numerical strings. "123"s is less than "124"s.
– schulmaster
Nov 19 at 19:06

















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