Grow the row of a 2D array with realloc?












0















I am working on a function that internalizes and extends a 2D array by reference. Basically, when I call this function I want grow the row by 1 and create a size of columns each time.



(EDIT: for clarification)



2D array **foo = NULL
call func_v2()
if **foo = NULL
then foo = [0]
then foo = [0][size]
then foo = [1]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[1][size]
foo[2]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[2][size]
foo[3]
//And so on and so on


The idea is that each time time I call this function I am setting up the next row so that I can allocate space for column when I call the function again.



My problem is every time I call realloc in my function it crashes. I am not sure why realloc does not work here. How can I get realloc to work and can someone explain why it doesn't work thanks.



   void func_v2(int ***arr, int size, int *len){
/*set up first row space if NULL*/
if (*arr == NULL) {
*arr = malloc((*len) *sizeof(int*));
}

/*create columns in the array*/
(*arr)[(*len) - 1] = malloc(size * sizeof(int *));


/*debug test set with values*/
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
(*arr)[*len - 1][j] = (*len);
}

/*increment length of row*/
++(*len);

/*extend row size*/
*arr = realloc(*arr, ((*len)) * sizeof(int*)); //WHY DOES THIS NOT WORK?
}

int main(void) {
int **foo = NULL;
int size = 5;
int len = 1;

func_v2(&foo,size,&len);


for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
printf("%d ", foo[i][j]);
}
printf("n");

}

return 0;
}









share|improve this question

























  • Even without calling realloc this will crash. Can you please explain again what you want? You want to have a dynamically allocated 2D array, that will grow by one row every time your function is called?

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:37











  • OK, sorry. What I want is this to create a 2D array. Based on a size. Each time the function is called it will create a array[0][size] then inc the row count by 1 so the next time the function is called it will just create enough memory for that spot than and inc the row again. I will edit the post to make it more clear sorry.

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:40











  • An array cannot have zero size! So what do you really want to do? :)

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:41













  • what do you mean?

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:52






  • 1





    @T.Malo What do you think *arr[(*len) - 1] is like? (*arr)[(*len) - 1] or *(arr[(*len) - 1])?

    – chux
    Nov 23 '18 at 17:05
















0















I am working on a function that internalizes and extends a 2D array by reference. Basically, when I call this function I want grow the row by 1 and create a size of columns each time.



(EDIT: for clarification)



2D array **foo = NULL
call func_v2()
if **foo = NULL
then foo = [0]
then foo = [0][size]
then foo = [1]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[1][size]
foo[2]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[2][size]
foo[3]
//And so on and so on


The idea is that each time time I call this function I am setting up the next row so that I can allocate space for column when I call the function again.



My problem is every time I call realloc in my function it crashes. I am not sure why realloc does not work here. How can I get realloc to work and can someone explain why it doesn't work thanks.



   void func_v2(int ***arr, int size, int *len){
/*set up first row space if NULL*/
if (*arr == NULL) {
*arr = malloc((*len) *sizeof(int*));
}

/*create columns in the array*/
(*arr)[(*len) - 1] = malloc(size * sizeof(int *));


/*debug test set with values*/
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
(*arr)[*len - 1][j] = (*len);
}

/*increment length of row*/
++(*len);

/*extend row size*/
*arr = realloc(*arr, ((*len)) * sizeof(int*)); //WHY DOES THIS NOT WORK?
}

int main(void) {
int **foo = NULL;
int size = 5;
int len = 1;

func_v2(&foo,size,&len);


for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
printf("%d ", foo[i][j]);
}
printf("n");

}

return 0;
}









share|improve this question

























  • Even without calling realloc this will crash. Can you please explain again what you want? You want to have a dynamically allocated 2D array, that will grow by one row every time your function is called?

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:37











  • OK, sorry. What I want is this to create a 2D array. Based on a size. Each time the function is called it will create a array[0][size] then inc the row count by 1 so the next time the function is called it will just create enough memory for that spot than and inc the row again. I will edit the post to make it more clear sorry.

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:40











  • An array cannot have zero size! So what do you really want to do? :)

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:41













  • what do you mean?

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:52






  • 1





    @T.Malo What do you think *arr[(*len) - 1] is like? (*arr)[(*len) - 1] or *(arr[(*len) - 1])?

    – chux
    Nov 23 '18 at 17:05














0












0








0








I am working on a function that internalizes and extends a 2D array by reference. Basically, when I call this function I want grow the row by 1 and create a size of columns each time.



(EDIT: for clarification)



2D array **foo = NULL
call func_v2()
if **foo = NULL
then foo = [0]
then foo = [0][size]
then foo = [1]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[1][size]
foo[2]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[2][size]
foo[3]
//And so on and so on


The idea is that each time time I call this function I am setting up the next row so that I can allocate space for column when I call the function again.



My problem is every time I call realloc in my function it crashes. I am not sure why realloc does not work here. How can I get realloc to work and can someone explain why it doesn't work thanks.



   void func_v2(int ***arr, int size, int *len){
/*set up first row space if NULL*/
if (*arr == NULL) {
*arr = malloc((*len) *sizeof(int*));
}

/*create columns in the array*/
(*arr)[(*len) - 1] = malloc(size * sizeof(int *));


/*debug test set with values*/
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
(*arr)[*len - 1][j] = (*len);
}

/*increment length of row*/
++(*len);

/*extend row size*/
*arr = realloc(*arr, ((*len)) * sizeof(int*)); //WHY DOES THIS NOT WORK?
}

int main(void) {
int **foo = NULL;
int size = 5;
int len = 1;

func_v2(&foo,size,&len);


for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
printf("%d ", foo[i][j]);
}
printf("n");

}

return 0;
}









share|improve this question
















I am working on a function that internalizes and extends a 2D array by reference. Basically, when I call this function I want grow the row by 1 and create a size of columns each time.



(EDIT: for clarification)



2D array **foo = NULL
call func_v2()
if **foo = NULL
then foo = [0]
then foo = [0][size]
then foo = [1]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[1][size]
foo[2]

call func_v2()
**foo != NULL
foo[2][size]
foo[3]
//And so on and so on


The idea is that each time time I call this function I am setting up the next row so that I can allocate space for column when I call the function again.



My problem is every time I call realloc in my function it crashes. I am not sure why realloc does not work here. How can I get realloc to work and can someone explain why it doesn't work thanks.



   void func_v2(int ***arr, int size, int *len){
/*set up first row space if NULL*/
if (*arr == NULL) {
*arr = malloc((*len) *sizeof(int*));
}

/*create columns in the array*/
(*arr)[(*len) - 1] = malloc(size * sizeof(int *));


/*debug test set with values*/
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
(*arr)[*len - 1][j] = (*len);
}

/*increment length of row*/
++(*len);

/*extend row size*/
*arr = realloc(*arr, ((*len)) * sizeof(int*)); //WHY DOES THIS NOT WORK?
}

int main(void) {
int **foo = NULL;
int size = 5;
int len = 1;

func_v2(&foo,size,&len);


for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
printf("%d ", foo[i][j]);
}
printf("n");

}

return 0;
}






c arrays dynamic malloc realloc






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 23 '18 at 17:17







T.Malo

















asked Nov 23 '18 at 16:31









T.MaloT.Malo

367320




367320













  • Even without calling realloc this will crash. Can you please explain again what you want? You want to have a dynamically allocated 2D array, that will grow by one row every time your function is called?

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:37











  • OK, sorry. What I want is this to create a 2D array. Based on a size. Each time the function is called it will create a array[0][size] then inc the row count by 1 so the next time the function is called it will just create enough memory for that spot than and inc the row again. I will edit the post to make it more clear sorry.

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:40











  • An array cannot have zero size! So what do you really want to do? :)

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:41













  • what do you mean?

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:52






  • 1





    @T.Malo What do you think *arr[(*len) - 1] is like? (*arr)[(*len) - 1] or *(arr[(*len) - 1])?

    – chux
    Nov 23 '18 at 17:05



















  • Even without calling realloc this will crash. Can you please explain again what you want? You want to have a dynamically allocated 2D array, that will grow by one row every time your function is called?

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:37











  • OK, sorry. What I want is this to create a 2D array. Based on a size. Each time the function is called it will create a array[0][size] then inc the row count by 1 so the next time the function is called it will just create enough memory for that spot than and inc the row again. I will edit the post to make it more clear sorry.

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:40











  • An array cannot have zero size! So what do you really want to do? :)

    – gsamaras
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:41













  • what do you mean?

    – T.Malo
    Nov 23 '18 at 16:52






  • 1





    @T.Malo What do you think *arr[(*len) - 1] is like? (*arr)[(*len) - 1] or *(arr[(*len) - 1])?

    – chux
    Nov 23 '18 at 17:05

















Even without calling realloc this will crash. Can you please explain again what you want? You want to have a dynamically allocated 2D array, that will grow by one row every time your function is called?

– gsamaras
Nov 23 '18 at 16:37





Even without calling realloc this will crash. Can you please explain again what you want? You want to have a dynamically allocated 2D array, that will grow by one row every time your function is called?

– gsamaras
Nov 23 '18 at 16:37













OK, sorry. What I want is this to create a 2D array. Based on a size. Each time the function is called it will create a array[0][size] then inc the row count by 1 so the next time the function is called it will just create enough memory for that spot than and inc the row again. I will edit the post to make it more clear sorry.

– T.Malo
Nov 23 '18 at 16:40





OK, sorry. What I want is this to create a 2D array. Based on a size. Each time the function is called it will create a array[0][size] then inc the row count by 1 so the next time the function is called it will just create enough memory for that spot than and inc the row again. I will edit the post to make it more clear sorry.

– T.Malo
Nov 23 '18 at 16:40













An array cannot have zero size! So what do you really want to do? :)

– gsamaras
Nov 23 '18 at 16:41







An array cannot have zero size! So what do you really want to do? :)

– gsamaras
Nov 23 '18 at 16:41















what do you mean?

– T.Malo
Nov 23 '18 at 16:52





what do you mean?

– T.Malo
Nov 23 '18 at 16:52




1




1





@T.Malo What do you think *arr[(*len) - 1] is like? (*arr)[(*len) - 1] or *(arr[(*len) - 1])?

– chux
Nov 23 '18 at 17:05





@T.Malo What do you think *arr[(*len) - 1] is like? (*arr)[(*len) - 1] or *(arr[(*len) - 1])?

– chux
Nov 23 '18 at 17:05












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