Order of indices using index notation












0














I'm trying to solve a problem in Lagrangian mechanics involving index notation. I'm wondering if the expression
$$ A_{ij}dot{q^i}q^j = A_{ji}dot{q^j}q^i $$
is true. Our professor skipped over this notation convention and I think the problem is made much easier if it is true.



Thanks in advance for any help.










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    0














    I'm trying to solve a problem in Lagrangian mechanics involving index notation. I'm wondering if the expression
    $$ A_{ij}dot{q^i}q^j = A_{ji}dot{q^j}q^i $$
    is true. Our professor skipped over this notation convention and I think the problem is made much easier if it is true.



    Thanks in advance for any help.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I'm trying to solve a problem in Lagrangian mechanics involving index notation. I'm wondering if the expression
      $$ A_{ij}dot{q^i}q^j = A_{ji}dot{q^j}q^i $$
      is true. Our professor skipped over this notation convention and I think the problem is made much easier if it is true.



      Thanks in advance for any help.










      share|cite|improve this question













      I'm trying to solve a problem in Lagrangian mechanics involving index notation. I'm wondering if the expression
      $$ A_{ij}dot{q^i}q^j = A_{ji}dot{q^j}q^i $$
      is true. Our professor skipped over this notation convention and I think the problem is made much easier if it is true.



      Thanks in advance for any help.







      classical-mechanics index-notation






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Nov 29 at 15:12









      Aaron Fitzpatrick

      31




      31






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          1














          If you have trouble thinking about this sort of thing, take it in stages:



          $$A_{ij}dot{q}^iq^j=A_{kl}dot{q}^kq^l=A_{ji}dot{q}^jq^i,$$where at the first equals I impose $i,,jmapsto k,,l$ while at the second I impose $k,,lmapsto j,,i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Cool thank you! Now that you say it it seems nearly obvious. I think the fact that it's assumed we should already be familiar with the convention despite having never seen it before has caught me off-guard.
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:18



















          1














          Yes, it is the same. Indices don't carry any meaning, they are just labels. As an example



          $$
          sum_i a_i b^i = sum_p a_p b^p
          $$



          or in Einstein's notation



          $$
          a_i b^i = a_p b^p
          $$



          So, coming back to your example



          $$
          A_{ij}dot{q}^i q^j = A_{m n}dot{q}^m q^n = A_{j i}dot{q}^j q^i
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for the help!
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:20











          Your Answer





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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          If you have trouble thinking about this sort of thing, take it in stages:



          $$A_{ij}dot{q}^iq^j=A_{kl}dot{q}^kq^l=A_{ji}dot{q}^jq^i,$$where at the first equals I impose $i,,jmapsto k,,l$ while at the second I impose $k,,lmapsto j,,i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Cool thank you! Now that you say it it seems nearly obvious. I think the fact that it's assumed we should already be familiar with the convention despite having never seen it before has caught me off-guard.
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:18
















          1














          If you have trouble thinking about this sort of thing, take it in stages:



          $$A_{ij}dot{q}^iq^j=A_{kl}dot{q}^kq^l=A_{ji}dot{q}^jq^i,$$where at the first equals I impose $i,,jmapsto k,,l$ while at the second I impose $k,,lmapsto j,,i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Cool thank you! Now that you say it it seems nearly obvious. I think the fact that it's assumed we should already be familiar with the convention despite having never seen it before has caught me off-guard.
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:18














          1












          1








          1






          If you have trouble thinking about this sort of thing, take it in stages:



          $$A_{ij}dot{q}^iq^j=A_{kl}dot{q}^kq^l=A_{ji}dot{q}^jq^i,$$where at the first equals I impose $i,,jmapsto k,,l$ while at the second I impose $k,,lmapsto j,,i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          If you have trouble thinking about this sort of thing, take it in stages:



          $$A_{ij}dot{q}^iq^j=A_{kl}dot{q}^kq^l=A_{ji}dot{q}^jq^i,$$where at the first equals I impose $i,,jmapsto k,,l$ while at the second I impose $k,,lmapsto j,,i$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 29 at 15:15









          J.G.

          22.3k22034




          22.3k22034












          • Cool thank you! Now that you say it it seems nearly obvious. I think the fact that it's assumed we should already be familiar with the convention despite having never seen it before has caught me off-guard.
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:18


















          • Cool thank you! Now that you say it it seems nearly obvious. I think the fact that it's assumed we should already be familiar with the convention despite having never seen it before has caught me off-guard.
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:18
















          Cool thank you! Now that you say it it seems nearly obvious. I think the fact that it's assumed we should already be familiar with the convention despite having never seen it before has caught me off-guard.
          – Aaron Fitzpatrick
          Nov 29 at 15:18




          Cool thank you! Now that you say it it seems nearly obvious. I think the fact that it's assumed we should already be familiar with the convention despite having never seen it before has caught me off-guard.
          – Aaron Fitzpatrick
          Nov 29 at 15:18











          1














          Yes, it is the same. Indices don't carry any meaning, they are just labels. As an example



          $$
          sum_i a_i b^i = sum_p a_p b^p
          $$



          or in Einstein's notation



          $$
          a_i b^i = a_p b^p
          $$



          So, coming back to your example



          $$
          A_{ij}dot{q}^i q^j = A_{m n}dot{q}^m q^n = A_{j i}dot{q}^j q^i
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for the help!
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:20
















          1














          Yes, it is the same. Indices don't carry any meaning, they are just labels. As an example



          $$
          sum_i a_i b^i = sum_p a_p b^p
          $$



          or in Einstein's notation



          $$
          a_i b^i = a_p b^p
          $$



          So, coming back to your example



          $$
          A_{ij}dot{q}^i q^j = A_{m n}dot{q}^m q^n = A_{j i}dot{q}^j q^i
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for the help!
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:20














          1












          1








          1






          Yes, it is the same. Indices don't carry any meaning, they are just labels. As an example



          $$
          sum_i a_i b^i = sum_p a_p b^p
          $$



          or in Einstein's notation



          $$
          a_i b^i = a_p b^p
          $$



          So, coming back to your example



          $$
          A_{ij}dot{q}^i q^j = A_{m n}dot{q}^m q^n = A_{j i}dot{q}^j q^i
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Yes, it is the same. Indices don't carry any meaning, they are just labels. As an example



          $$
          sum_i a_i b^i = sum_p a_p b^p
          $$



          or in Einstein's notation



          $$
          a_i b^i = a_p b^p
          $$



          So, coming back to your example



          $$
          A_{ij}dot{q}^i q^j = A_{m n}dot{q}^m q^n = A_{j i}dot{q}^j q^i
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 29 at 15:16









          caverac

          13.1k21029




          13.1k21029












          • Thank you for the help!
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:20


















          • Thank you for the help!
            – Aaron Fitzpatrick
            Nov 29 at 15:20
















          Thank you for the help!
          – Aaron Fitzpatrick
          Nov 29 at 15:20




          Thank you for the help!
          – Aaron Fitzpatrick
          Nov 29 at 15:20


















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