Calculate the intersection of a line segment on the radius of a circle












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Given the length and one endpoint of the line segment, how can we find the other endpoint so that it is on the radius of a circle (known coordinates and radius)?



Assume that there is at least one solution.



All variables on the diagram are known except x and y.












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  • $begingroup$
    will you please make your question a bit more clear by giving a related figure or graph that you want the answer be like?
    $endgroup$
    – Rakibul Islam Prince
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:11












  • $begingroup$
    @RakibulIslamPrince edited
    $endgroup$
    – Nathan
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:31










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate: How can I find the points at which two circles intersect?
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:51
















0












$begingroup$


Given the length and one endpoint of the line segment, how can we find the other endpoint so that it is on the radius of a circle (known coordinates and radius)?



Assume that there is at least one solution.



All variables on the diagram are known except x and y.












share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    will you please make your question a bit more clear by giving a related figure or graph that you want the answer be like?
    $endgroup$
    – Rakibul Islam Prince
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:11












  • $begingroup$
    @RakibulIslamPrince edited
    $endgroup$
    – Nathan
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:31










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate: How can I find the points at which two circles intersect?
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:51














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Given the length and one endpoint of the line segment, how can we find the other endpoint so that it is on the radius of a circle (known coordinates and radius)?



Assume that there is at least one solution.



All variables on the diagram are known except x and y.












share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Given the length and one endpoint of the line segment, how can we find the other endpoint so that it is on the radius of a circle (known coordinates and radius)?



Assume that there is at least one solution.



All variables on the diagram are known except x and y.









geometry circle intersection-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 23 '18 at 18:34









Larry

2,43331130




2,43331130










asked Dec 23 '18 at 17:47









NathanNathan

34




34












  • $begingroup$
    will you please make your question a bit more clear by giving a related figure or graph that you want the answer be like?
    $endgroup$
    – Rakibul Islam Prince
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:11












  • $begingroup$
    @RakibulIslamPrince edited
    $endgroup$
    – Nathan
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:31










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate: How can I find the points at which two circles intersect?
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:51


















  • $begingroup$
    will you please make your question a bit more clear by giving a related figure or graph that you want the answer be like?
    $endgroup$
    – Rakibul Islam Prince
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:11












  • $begingroup$
    @RakibulIslamPrince edited
    $endgroup$
    – Nathan
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:31










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate: How can I find the points at which two circles intersect?
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Dec 23 '18 at 18:51
















$begingroup$
will you please make your question a bit more clear by giving a related figure or graph that you want the answer be like?
$endgroup$
– Rakibul Islam Prince
Dec 23 '18 at 18:11






$begingroup$
will you please make your question a bit more clear by giving a related figure or graph that you want the answer be like?
$endgroup$
– Rakibul Islam Prince
Dec 23 '18 at 18:11














$begingroup$
@RakibulIslamPrince edited
$endgroup$
– Nathan
Dec 23 '18 at 18:31




$begingroup$
@RakibulIslamPrince edited
$endgroup$
– Nathan
Dec 23 '18 at 18:31












$begingroup$
Possible duplicate: How can I find the points at which two circles intersect?
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Dec 23 '18 at 18:51




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate: How can I find the points at which two circles intersect?
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Dec 23 '18 at 18:51










1 Answer
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If $d$ is suitable (you said assume there's a solution), the solutions will come from finding the intersection of the two circles
$$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 qquadtext{and}qquad (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=d^2.$$
This turns into solving one quadratic and one linear equation. You'll have a unique solution when $d=sqrt{(h-a)^2+(k-b)^2}pm r$, two solutions if $d$ is between those numbers, and no solutions otherwise.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    0












    $begingroup$

    If $d$ is suitable (you said assume there's a solution), the solutions will come from finding the intersection of the two circles
    $$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 qquadtext{and}qquad (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=d^2.$$
    This turns into solving one quadratic and one linear equation. You'll have a unique solution when $d=sqrt{(h-a)^2+(k-b)^2}pm r$, two solutions if $d$ is between those numbers, and no solutions otherwise.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      If $d$ is suitable (you said assume there's a solution), the solutions will come from finding the intersection of the two circles
      $$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 qquadtext{and}qquad (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=d^2.$$
      This turns into solving one quadratic and one linear equation. You'll have a unique solution when $d=sqrt{(h-a)^2+(k-b)^2}pm r$, two solutions if $d$ is between those numbers, and no solutions otherwise.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        If $d$ is suitable (you said assume there's a solution), the solutions will come from finding the intersection of the two circles
        $$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 qquadtext{and}qquad (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=d^2.$$
        This turns into solving one quadratic and one linear equation. You'll have a unique solution when $d=sqrt{(h-a)^2+(k-b)^2}pm r$, two solutions if $d$ is between those numbers, and no solutions otherwise.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        If $d$ is suitable (you said assume there's a solution), the solutions will come from finding the intersection of the two circles
        $$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 qquadtext{and}qquad (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=d^2.$$
        This turns into solving one quadratic and one linear equation. You'll have a unique solution when $d=sqrt{(h-a)^2+(k-b)^2}pm r$, two solutions if $d$ is between those numbers, and no solutions otherwise.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 23 '18 at 18:38









        Ted ShifrinTed Shifrin

        64.2k44692




        64.2k44692






























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