Converting the probability from log-log scale to normal scale












0












$begingroup$


I need to work in log space because in some cases the denominator gets so small that underflow can happen.I can represent a value with 7 decimals on my computer.



Now the problem is that when i convert these values back to normal scale then i don't get the result what i expect and i don't know if there is any other way to interpret these probabilities.



Example :



double val = Math.log10(5) - Math.log10(10);
System.out.println(Math.exp(val));


I get the output as $0.7400..$.
But the actual probability is $5/10 rightarrow 0.5$. The above value from the logarithmic space is too high.
What i am doing wrong?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    I need to work in log space because in some cases the denominator gets so small that underflow can happen.I can represent a value with 7 decimals on my computer.



    Now the problem is that when i convert these values back to normal scale then i don't get the result what i expect and i don't know if there is any other way to interpret these probabilities.



    Example :



    double val = Math.log10(5) - Math.log10(10);
    System.out.println(Math.exp(val));


    I get the output as $0.7400..$.
    But the actual probability is $5/10 rightarrow 0.5$. The above value from the logarithmic space is too high.
    What i am doing wrong?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I need to work in log space because in some cases the denominator gets so small that underflow can happen.I can represent a value with 7 decimals on my computer.



      Now the problem is that when i convert these values back to normal scale then i don't get the result what i expect and i don't know if there is any other way to interpret these probabilities.



      Example :



      double val = Math.log10(5) - Math.log10(10);
      System.out.println(Math.exp(val));


      I get the output as $0.7400..$.
      But the actual probability is $5/10 rightarrow 0.5$. The above value from the logarithmic space is too high.
      What i am doing wrong?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I need to work in log space because in some cases the denominator gets so small that underflow can happen.I can represent a value with 7 decimals on my computer.



      Now the problem is that when i convert these values back to normal scale then i don't get the result what i expect and i don't know if there is any other way to interpret these probabilities.



      Example :



      double val = Math.log10(5) - Math.log10(10);
      System.out.println(Math.exp(val));


      I get the output as $0.7400..$.
      But the actual probability is $5/10 rightarrow 0.5$. The above value from the logarithmic space is too high.
      What i am doing wrong?







      logarithms






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 20 '18 at 17:33









      Khan SaabKhan Saab

      1979




      1979






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          It's because Math.Exp is $e^x$, not $10^x$. Change each log10 to log.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3047787%2fconverting-the-probability-from-log-log-scale-to-normal-scale%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            It's because Math.Exp is $e^x$, not $10^x$. Change each log10 to log.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              It's because Math.Exp is $e^x$, not $10^x$. Change each log10 to log.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                It's because Math.Exp is $e^x$, not $10^x$. Change each log10 to log.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                It's because Math.Exp is $e^x$, not $10^x$. Change each log10 to log.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 20 '18 at 17:36









                J.G.J.G.

                28k22844




                28k22844






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3047787%2fconverting-the-probability-from-log-log-scale-to-normal-scale%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Wiesbaden

                    Marschland

                    Dieringhausen