(How) Can I declare how a field type is to be de-/serialized by Django REST framework?












0














I'm using a custom field type in a Django project that is based on django.db.models.IntegerField and this type is used for various fields in a model. It is used to store the data as integer in a database while it has a more complex related Python type and string representation. It also implements the methods value_to_string and to_python that are respected when using ./manage.py dumpdata for example.



I also exposed a REST API with DRF where a very generic serializer based on rest_framework.serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer with fields configured as __all__ in its Meta object is employed.



When accessing that API a TypeError is thrown in rest_framework.fields.IntegerField.to_representation when it tries to mangle the aforementioned Python type through int.



Now, given that there are de-/serialization routines implemented for that type in question, it's easy to implement a field type (in the DRF meaning, as replacement for the previously mentioned class). But how would I setup a mapping between this field type and the Django ORM's one only once without declaring the (DRF) field type for each affected field? I can't find any hint on that in the serializer fields docs nor in the rest_framework.fields module.










share|improve this question



























    0














    I'm using a custom field type in a Django project that is based on django.db.models.IntegerField and this type is used for various fields in a model. It is used to store the data as integer in a database while it has a more complex related Python type and string representation. It also implements the methods value_to_string and to_python that are respected when using ./manage.py dumpdata for example.



    I also exposed a REST API with DRF where a very generic serializer based on rest_framework.serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer with fields configured as __all__ in its Meta object is employed.



    When accessing that API a TypeError is thrown in rest_framework.fields.IntegerField.to_representation when it tries to mangle the aforementioned Python type through int.



    Now, given that there are de-/serialization routines implemented for that type in question, it's easy to implement a field type (in the DRF meaning, as replacement for the previously mentioned class). But how would I setup a mapping between this field type and the Django ORM's one only once without declaring the (DRF) field type for each affected field? I can't find any hint on that in the serializer fields docs nor in the rest_framework.fields module.










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I'm using a custom field type in a Django project that is based on django.db.models.IntegerField and this type is used for various fields in a model. It is used to store the data as integer in a database while it has a more complex related Python type and string representation. It also implements the methods value_to_string and to_python that are respected when using ./manage.py dumpdata for example.



      I also exposed a REST API with DRF where a very generic serializer based on rest_framework.serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer with fields configured as __all__ in its Meta object is employed.



      When accessing that API a TypeError is thrown in rest_framework.fields.IntegerField.to_representation when it tries to mangle the aforementioned Python type through int.



      Now, given that there are de-/serialization routines implemented for that type in question, it's easy to implement a field type (in the DRF meaning, as replacement for the previously mentioned class). But how would I setup a mapping between this field type and the Django ORM's one only once without declaring the (DRF) field type for each affected field? I can't find any hint on that in the serializer fields docs nor in the rest_framework.fields module.










      share|improve this question













      I'm using a custom field type in a Django project that is based on django.db.models.IntegerField and this type is used for various fields in a model. It is used to store the data as integer in a database while it has a more complex related Python type and string representation. It also implements the methods value_to_string and to_python that are respected when using ./manage.py dumpdata for example.



      I also exposed a REST API with DRF where a very generic serializer based on rest_framework.serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer with fields configured as __all__ in its Meta object is employed.



      When accessing that API a TypeError is thrown in rest_framework.fields.IntegerField.to_representation when it tries to mangle the aforementioned Python type through int.



      Now, given that there are de-/serialization routines implemented for that type in question, it's easy to implement a field type (in the DRF meaning, as replacement for the previously mentioned class). But how would I setup a mapping between this field type and the Django ORM's one only once without declaring the (DRF) field type for each affected field? I can't find any hint on that in the serializer fields docs nor in the rest_framework.fields module.







      django-rest-framework






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 20 at 17:37









      funky-future

      1,30711529




      1,30711529
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          You need to create a custom serializer field that corresponds to your model field, and then add that to the mapping that DRF uses for ModelSerializers.



          This is how DRF adds the django.contrib.postgres.fields.* mappings as well.




          • Creating Custom Serializer Fields

          • DRF adding the postgres fields


          Something like this:



          class MyField(models.IntegerField):
          pass

          class MyDrfField(Field):
          def to_internal_value(...)
          def to_representation(...)

          ModelSerializer.serializer_field_mapping[MyField] = MyDrfField





          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53398535%2fhow-can-i-declare-how-a-field-type-is-to-be-de-serialized-by-django-rest-fram%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            You need to create a custom serializer field that corresponds to your model field, and then add that to the mapping that DRF uses for ModelSerializers.



            This is how DRF adds the django.contrib.postgres.fields.* mappings as well.




            • Creating Custom Serializer Fields

            • DRF adding the postgres fields


            Something like this:



            class MyField(models.IntegerField):
            pass

            class MyDrfField(Field):
            def to_internal_value(...)
            def to_representation(...)

            ModelSerializer.serializer_field_mapping[MyField] = MyDrfField





            share|improve this answer




























              1














              You need to create a custom serializer field that corresponds to your model field, and then add that to the mapping that DRF uses for ModelSerializers.



              This is how DRF adds the django.contrib.postgres.fields.* mappings as well.




              • Creating Custom Serializer Fields

              • DRF adding the postgres fields


              Something like this:



              class MyField(models.IntegerField):
              pass

              class MyDrfField(Field):
              def to_internal_value(...)
              def to_representation(...)

              ModelSerializer.serializer_field_mapping[MyField] = MyDrfField





              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1






                You need to create a custom serializer field that corresponds to your model field, and then add that to the mapping that DRF uses for ModelSerializers.



                This is how DRF adds the django.contrib.postgres.fields.* mappings as well.




                • Creating Custom Serializer Fields

                • DRF adding the postgres fields


                Something like this:



                class MyField(models.IntegerField):
                pass

                class MyDrfField(Field):
                def to_internal_value(...)
                def to_representation(...)

                ModelSerializer.serializer_field_mapping[MyField] = MyDrfField





                share|improve this answer














                You need to create a custom serializer field that corresponds to your model field, and then add that to the mapping that DRF uses for ModelSerializers.



                This is how DRF adds the django.contrib.postgres.fields.* mappings as well.




                • Creating Custom Serializer Fields

                • DRF adding the postgres fields


                Something like this:



                class MyField(models.IntegerField):
                pass

                class MyDrfField(Field):
                def to_internal_value(...)
                def to_representation(...)

                ModelSerializer.serializer_field_mapping[MyField] = MyDrfField






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 23 at 4:40

























                answered Nov 22 at 3:35









                Andrew Backer

                4,73123358




                4,73123358






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53398535%2fhow-can-i-declare-how-a-field-type-is-to-be-de-serialized-by-django-rest-fram%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Wiesbaden

                    Marschland

                    Dieringhausen