React child component not re-rendering on state change












2















I realize questions like this have been asked before but from reading several Q&As here it seems like in a lot of cases people are recommending using componentWillUpdate but from my (very) basic understanding of React, if I setState() won't child components re-render if they are affected?



This is my App component (showing the State being set, the function to update the state handleClick, the Display component (which shows the current input from state) and a Button component which shows a number and is passed the function handleClick:



 this.State = {
calcValue: 0
}
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}

handleClick(val) {
this.setState({ calcValue: val })
}

render() {
return(
<div class="calcBody">
<Display currentValue={this.State.calcValue} />
<h1>Calculator</h1>
<div class="numPad">
<Button btn="num col1" operator={1} handleClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)} />


This is the Button component:



    class Button extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return(
/*the button when clicked takes the handleClick function and passes it props based on whatever number is pressed */
<button onClick={() => this.props.handleClick(this.props.operator)}>
<div class={this.props.btn}>{this.props.operator}</div>
</button>
)
}
}


Lastly, this is the Display component:



class Display extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}
}

render() {
return(
<h1>{this.props.currentValue}</h1>
);
}
}


I'm wondering why this does not update when handleClick(val) is called?










share|improve this question























  • You set operator to 1, so even though you update your state with 1 each time Button is clicked the props that get passed to Display never change. i.e. this.props.currentValue is always 1

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:34











  • Hey thanks for the response, I think I'm starting to get it but this.props.currentValue in Display is always 0 (which is what the original state is set to) if it turned to 1 when the button in Button was pressed then this would make sense but why does that not change?

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:49











  • Sorry, I didn't see that your initial state was 0. I would try logging out what val is within handleClick. I bet it is something you aren't expecting

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:52











  • Thanks for your help @HunterMcMillen!

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04
















2















I realize questions like this have been asked before but from reading several Q&As here it seems like in a lot of cases people are recommending using componentWillUpdate but from my (very) basic understanding of React, if I setState() won't child components re-render if they are affected?



This is my App component (showing the State being set, the function to update the state handleClick, the Display component (which shows the current input from state) and a Button component which shows a number and is passed the function handleClick:



 this.State = {
calcValue: 0
}
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}

handleClick(val) {
this.setState({ calcValue: val })
}

render() {
return(
<div class="calcBody">
<Display currentValue={this.State.calcValue} />
<h1>Calculator</h1>
<div class="numPad">
<Button btn="num col1" operator={1} handleClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)} />


This is the Button component:



    class Button extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return(
/*the button when clicked takes the handleClick function and passes it props based on whatever number is pressed */
<button onClick={() => this.props.handleClick(this.props.operator)}>
<div class={this.props.btn}>{this.props.operator}</div>
</button>
)
}
}


Lastly, this is the Display component:



class Display extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}
}

render() {
return(
<h1>{this.props.currentValue}</h1>
);
}
}


I'm wondering why this does not update when handleClick(val) is called?










share|improve this question























  • You set operator to 1, so even though you update your state with 1 each time Button is clicked the props that get passed to Display never change. i.e. this.props.currentValue is always 1

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:34











  • Hey thanks for the response, I think I'm starting to get it but this.props.currentValue in Display is always 0 (which is what the original state is set to) if it turned to 1 when the button in Button was pressed then this would make sense but why does that not change?

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:49











  • Sorry, I didn't see that your initial state was 0. I would try logging out what val is within handleClick. I bet it is something you aren't expecting

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:52











  • Thanks for your help @HunterMcMillen!

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04














2












2








2








I realize questions like this have been asked before but from reading several Q&As here it seems like in a lot of cases people are recommending using componentWillUpdate but from my (very) basic understanding of React, if I setState() won't child components re-render if they are affected?



This is my App component (showing the State being set, the function to update the state handleClick, the Display component (which shows the current input from state) and a Button component which shows a number and is passed the function handleClick:



 this.State = {
calcValue: 0
}
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}

handleClick(val) {
this.setState({ calcValue: val })
}

render() {
return(
<div class="calcBody">
<Display currentValue={this.State.calcValue} />
<h1>Calculator</h1>
<div class="numPad">
<Button btn="num col1" operator={1} handleClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)} />


This is the Button component:



    class Button extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return(
/*the button when clicked takes the handleClick function and passes it props based on whatever number is pressed */
<button onClick={() => this.props.handleClick(this.props.operator)}>
<div class={this.props.btn}>{this.props.operator}</div>
</button>
)
}
}


Lastly, this is the Display component:



class Display extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}
}

render() {
return(
<h1>{this.props.currentValue}</h1>
);
}
}


I'm wondering why this does not update when handleClick(val) is called?










share|improve this question














I realize questions like this have been asked before but from reading several Q&As here it seems like in a lot of cases people are recommending using componentWillUpdate but from my (very) basic understanding of React, if I setState() won't child components re-render if they are affected?



This is my App component (showing the State being set, the function to update the state handleClick, the Display component (which shows the current input from state) and a Button component which shows a number and is passed the function handleClick:



 this.State = {
calcValue: 0
}
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}

handleClick(val) {
this.setState({ calcValue: val })
}

render() {
return(
<div class="calcBody">
<Display currentValue={this.State.calcValue} />
<h1>Calculator</h1>
<div class="numPad">
<Button btn="num col1" operator={1} handleClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)} />


This is the Button component:



    class Button extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return(
/*the button when clicked takes the handleClick function and passes it props based on whatever number is pressed */
<button onClick={() => this.props.handleClick(this.props.operator)}>
<div class={this.props.btn}>{this.props.operator}</div>
</button>
)
}
}


Lastly, this is the Display component:



class Display extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}
}

render() {
return(
<h1>{this.props.currentValue}</h1>
);
}
}


I'm wondering why this does not update when handleClick(val) is called?







javascript reactjs






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 23 '18 at 1:26









tfantinatfantina

307413




307413













  • You set operator to 1, so even though you update your state with 1 each time Button is clicked the props that get passed to Display never change. i.e. this.props.currentValue is always 1

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:34











  • Hey thanks for the response, I think I'm starting to get it but this.props.currentValue in Display is always 0 (which is what the original state is set to) if it turned to 1 when the button in Button was pressed then this would make sense but why does that not change?

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:49











  • Sorry, I didn't see that your initial state was 0. I would try logging out what val is within handleClick. I bet it is something you aren't expecting

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:52











  • Thanks for your help @HunterMcMillen!

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04



















  • You set operator to 1, so even though you update your state with 1 each time Button is clicked the props that get passed to Display never change. i.e. this.props.currentValue is always 1

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:34











  • Hey thanks for the response, I think I'm starting to get it but this.props.currentValue in Display is always 0 (which is what the original state is set to) if it turned to 1 when the button in Button was pressed then this would make sense but why does that not change?

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:49











  • Sorry, I didn't see that your initial state was 0. I would try logging out what val is within handleClick. I bet it is something you aren't expecting

    – Hunter McMillen
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:52











  • Thanks for your help @HunterMcMillen!

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04

















You set operator to 1, so even though you update your state with 1 each time Button is clicked the props that get passed to Display never change. i.e. this.props.currentValue is always 1

– Hunter McMillen
Nov 23 '18 at 1:34





You set operator to 1, so even though you update your state with 1 each time Button is clicked the props that get passed to Display never change. i.e. this.props.currentValue is always 1

– Hunter McMillen
Nov 23 '18 at 1:34













Hey thanks for the response, I think I'm starting to get it but this.props.currentValue in Display is always 0 (which is what the original state is set to) if it turned to 1 when the button in Button was pressed then this would make sense but why does that not change?

– tfantina
Nov 23 '18 at 1:49





Hey thanks for the response, I think I'm starting to get it but this.props.currentValue in Display is always 0 (which is what the original state is set to) if it turned to 1 when the button in Button was pressed then this would make sense but why does that not change?

– tfantina
Nov 23 '18 at 1:49













Sorry, I didn't see that your initial state was 0. I would try logging out what val is within handleClick. I bet it is something you aren't expecting

– Hunter McMillen
Nov 23 '18 at 1:52





Sorry, I didn't see that your initial state was 0. I would try logging out what val is within handleClick. I bet it is something you aren't expecting

– Hunter McMillen
Nov 23 '18 at 1:52













Thanks for your help @HunterMcMillen!

– tfantina
Nov 23 '18 at 2:04





Thanks for your help @HunterMcMillen!

– tfantina
Nov 23 '18 at 2:04












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














You're defining state as this.State which is incorrect it should be lowercased: this.state:



this.state = {
calcValue: 0
}


Also, this line:



this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}


doesn't have much sense, as props are passed outside, component shouldn't change them.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks, @Alex, this worked! I will remove that prop declaration in the component, being new to React I am still struggling to figure out what's required and whats not.

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














You're defining state as this.State which is incorrect it should be lowercased: this.state:



this.state = {
calcValue: 0
}


Also, this line:



this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}


doesn't have much sense, as props are passed outside, component shouldn't change them.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks, @Alex, this worked! I will remove that prop declaration in the component, being new to React I am still struggling to figure out what's required and whats not.

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04
















1














You're defining state as this.State which is incorrect it should be lowercased: this.state:



this.state = {
calcValue: 0
}


Also, this line:



this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}


doesn't have much sense, as props are passed outside, component shouldn't change them.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks, @Alex, this worked! I will remove that prop declaration in the component, being new to React I am still struggling to figure out what's required and whats not.

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04














1












1








1







You're defining state as this.State which is incorrect it should be lowercased: this.state:



this.state = {
calcValue: 0
}


Also, this line:



this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}


doesn't have much sense, as props are passed outside, component shouldn't change them.






share|improve this answer













You're defining state as this.State which is incorrect it should be lowercased: this.state:



this.state = {
calcValue: 0
}


Also, this line:



this.props = {
currentValue: this.props.currentValue
}


doesn't have much sense, as props are passed outside, component shouldn't change them.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 23 '18 at 1:57









AlexAlex

3,335621




3,335621













  • Thanks, @Alex, this worked! I will remove that prop declaration in the component, being new to React I am still struggling to figure out what's required and whats not.

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04



















  • Thanks, @Alex, this worked! I will remove that prop declaration in the component, being new to React I am still struggling to figure out what's required and whats not.

    – tfantina
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:04

















Thanks, @Alex, this worked! I will remove that prop declaration in the component, being new to React I am still struggling to figure out what's required and whats not.

– tfantina
Nov 23 '18 at 2:04





Thanks, @Alex, this worked! I will remove that prop declaration in the component, being new to React I am still struggling to figure out what's required and whats not.

– tfantina
Nov 23 '18 at 2:04


















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