Can a tree graph have only one vertex? And if so, that means that a tree graph has at minimum one leaf?












1












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Also, if the tree is two vertices connected by an edge, does the root count as a leaf too? Since it's also a vertex of degree one?



I've had trouble clarifying this online and from my textbook. Thank you.










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Also, if the tree is two vertices connected by an edge, does the root count as a leaf too? Since it's also a vertex of degree one?



    I've had trouble clarifying this online and from my textbook. Thank you.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Also, if the tree is two vertices connected by an edge, does the root count as a leaf too? Since it's also a vertex of degree one?



      I've had trouble clarifying this online and from my textbook. Thank you.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Also, if the tree is two vertices connected by an edge, does the root count as a leaf too? Since it's also a vertex of degree one?



      I've had trouble clarifying this online and from my textbook. Thank you.







      discrete-mathematics trees






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 16 '18 at 20:34







      JLotus

















      asked Dec 16 '18 at 20:24









      JLotusJLotus

      63




      63






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          For the former: yes, by most definitions, the one-vertex, zero-edge graph is a tree.



          For the latter: yes, all vertices of degree 1 are leaves. In general, which node you call the "root" is pretty much arbitrary.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok thank you. My teacher wrote in her notes that it has at minimum one leaf and then wrote that it has two minimum elsewhere. Perhaps she meant to say one leaf minimum for our purposes.
            $endgroup$
            – JLotus
            Dec 16 '18 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 it seems to me that OP meant in the second part a graph containing just 2 vertices connected by 1 edge: the tree is two vertices connected by an edge. Can you revise your answer in this sense?
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 20:38












          • $begingroup$
            @user376343 Ah, that's been edited since I answered. With that version, yes, that's a tree.
            $endgroup$
            – user3482749
            Jan 21 at 21:05










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 I would gladly upvote your answer but as it is, is not fully coherent.
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 21:53











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          For the former: yes, by most definitions, the one-vertex, zero-edge graph is a tree.



          For the latter: yes, all vertices of degree 1 are leaves. In general, which node you call the "root" is pretty much arbitrary.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok thank you. My teacher wrote in her notes that it has at minimum one leaf and then wrote that it has two minimum elsewhere. Perhaps she meant to say one leaf minimum for our purposes.
            $endgroup$
            – JLotus
            Dec 16 '18 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 it seems to me that OP meant in the second part a graph containing just 2 vertices connected by 1 edge: the tree is two vertices connected by an edge. Can you revise your answer in this sense?
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 20:38












          • $begingroup$
            @user376343 Ah, that's been edited since I answered. With that version, yes, that's a tree.
            $endgroup$
            – user3482749
            Jan 21 at 21:05










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 I would gladly upvote your answer but as it is, is not fully coherent.
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 21:53
















          0












          $begingroup$

          For the former: yes, by most definitions, the one-vertex, zero-edge graph is a tree.



          For the latter: yes, all vertices of degree 1 are leaves. In general, which node you call the "root" is pretty much arbitrary.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok thank you. My teacher wrote in her notes that it has at minimum one leaf and then wrote that it has two minimum elsewhere. Perhaps she meant to say one leaf minimum for our purposes.
            $endgroup$
            – JLotus
            Dec 16 '18 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 it seems to me that OP meant in the second part a graph containing just 2 vertices connected by 1 edge: the tree is two vertices connected by an edge. Can you revise your answer in this sense?
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 20:38












          • $begingroup$
            @user376343 Ah, that's been edited since I answered. With that version, yes, that's a tree.
            $endgroup$
            – user3482749
            Jan 21 at 21:05










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 I would gladly upvote your answer but as it is, is not fully coherent.
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 21:53














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          For the former: yes, by most definitions, the one-vertex, zero-edge graph is a tree.



          For the latter: yes, all vertices of degree 1 are leaves. In general, which node you call the "root" is pretty much arbitrary.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          For the former: yes, by most definitions, the one-vertex, zero-edge graph is a tree.



          For the latter: yes, all vertices of degree 1 are leaves. In general, which node you call the "root" is pretty much arbitrary.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 22 at 11:17

























          answered Dec 16 '18 at 20:28









          user3482749user3482749

          4,266919




          4,266919












          • $begingroup$
            Ok thank you. My teacher wrote in her notes that it has at minimum one leaf and then wrote that it has two minimum elsewhere. Perhaps she meant to say one leaf minimum for our purposes.
            $endgroup$
            – JLotus
            Dec 16 '18 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 it seems to me that OP meant in the second part a graph containing just 2 vertices connected by 1 edge: the tree is two vertices connected by an edge. Can you revise your answer in this sense?
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 20:38












          • $begingroup$
            @user376343 Ah, that's been edited since I answered. With that version, yes, that's a tree.
            $endgroup$
            – user3482749
            Jan 21 at 21:05










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 I would gladly upvote your answer but as it is, is not fully coherent.
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 21:53


















          • $begingroup$
            Ok thank you. My teacher wrote in her notes that it has at minimum one leaf and then wrote that it has two minimum elsewhere. Perhaps she meant to say one leaf minimum for our purposes.
            $endgroup$
            – JLotus
            Dec 16 '18 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 it seems to me that OP meant in the second part a graph containing just 2 vertices connected by 1 edge: the tree is two vertices connected by an edge. Can you revise your answer in this sense?
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 20:38












          • $begingroup$
            @user376343 Ah, that's been edited since I answered. With that version, yes, that's a tree.
            $endgroup$
            – user3482749
            Jan 21 at 21:05










          • $begingroup$
            @user3482749 I would gladly upvote your answer but as it is, is not fully coherent.
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 21 at 21:53
















          $begingroup$
          Ok thank you. My teacher wrote in her notes that it has at minimum one leaf and then wrote that it has two minimum elsewhere. Perhaps she meant to say one leaf minimum for our purposes.
          $endgroup$
          – JLotus
          Dec 16 '18 at 20:32




          $begingroup$
          Ok thank you. My teacher wrote in her notes that it has at minimum one leaf and then wrote that it has two minimum elsewhere. Perhaps she meant to say one leaf minimum for our purposes.
          $endgroup$
          – JLotus
          Dec 16 '18 at 20:32












          $begingroup$
          @user3482749 it seems to me that OP meant in the second part a graph containing just 2 vertices connected by 1 edge: the tree is two vertices connected by an edge. Can you revise your answer in this sense?
          $endgroup$
          – user376343
          Jan 21 at 20:38






          $begingroup$
          @user3482749 it seems to me that OP meant in the second part a graph containing just 2 vertices connected by 1 edge: the tree is two vertices connected by an edge. Can you revise your answer in this sense?
          $endgroup$
          – user376343
          Jan 21 at 20:38














          $begingroup$
          @user376343 Ah, that's been edited since I answered. With that version, yes, that's a tree.
          $endgroup$
          – user3482749
          Jan 21 at 21:05




          $begingroup$
          @user376343 Ah, that's been edited since I answered. With that version, yes, that's a tree.
          $endgroup$
          – user3482749
          Jan 21 at 21:05












          $begingroup$
          @user3482749 I would gladly upvote your answer but as it is, is not fully coherent.
          $endgroup$
          – user376343
          Jan 21 at 21:53




          $begingroup$
          @user3482749 I would gladly upvote your answer but as it is, is not fully coherent.
          $endgroup$
          – user376343
          Jan 21 at 21:53


















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