How can I pass a Defined quad number (8 BYTES) as a parameters to a subprogram in 32 bit NASM assembly












2















I am using 32-bit NASM assembly and was wondering if there is a way to pass a defined quad number (8bytes) as a parameter to a subprogram in Nasm 32-bit assembly. I know that the stack in 32bit assembly is organized to accept defined double words (4 bytes). So I am wondering if this is even possible to do.



Example code:



section .data 
x: dq 10 ;Defining x as a 8 byte number

section .bss

section .text
global asm_main

asm_main:
enter 0,0 ;Creating stack frame

push QWORD[x] ;pushing x as a parameter for the test subprogram
call test ;Calling the subprogram
add esp,8 ;Deallocating memory used by parameter

leave
ret


But when I run the code I get an error saying that (push QWORD[x]):




instruction not supported in 32-bit mode











share|improve this question




















  • 2





    push each dword separately, or copy it via an XMM register with movq load/store.

    – Peter Cordes
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:55













  • Can you elaborate on how to push each dword separately

    – John
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:59











  • @John A QWORD can be seen as two DWORDs. So first push the high DWORD and then the low one.

    – fuz
    Nov 23 '18 at 22:02
















2















I am using 32-bit NASM assembly and was wondering if there is a way to pass a defined quad number (8bytes) as a parameter to a subprogram in Nasm 32-bit assembly. I know that the stack in 32bit assembly is organized to accept defined double words (4 bytes). So I am wondering if this is even possible to do.



Example code:



section .data 
x: dq 10 ;Defining x as a 8 byte number

section .bss

section .text
global asm_main

asm_main:
enter 0,0 ;Creating stack frame

push QWORD[x] ;pushing x as a parameter for the test subprogram
call test ;Calling the subprogram
add esp,8 ;Deallocating memory used by parameter

leave
ret


But when I run the code I get an error saying that (push QWORD[x]):




instruction not supported in 32-bit mode











share|improve this question




















  • 2





    push each dword separately, or copy it via an XMM register with movq load/store.

    – Peter Cordes
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:55













  • Can you elaborate on how to push each dword separately

    – John
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:59











  • @John A QWORD can be seen as two DWORDs. So first push the high DWORD and then the low one.

    – fuz
    Nov 23 '18 at 22:02














2












2








2


1






I am using 32-bit NASM assembly and was wondering if there is a way to pass a defined quad number (8bytes) as a parameter to a subprogram in Nasm 32-bit assembly. I know that the stack in 32bit assembly is organized to accept defined double words (4 bytes). So I am wondering if this is even possible to do.



Example code:



section .data 
x: dq 10 ;Defining x as a 8 byte number

section .bss

section .text
global asm_main

asm_main:
enter 0,0 ;Creating stack frame

push QWORD[x] ;pushing x as a parameter for the test subprogram
call test ;Calling the subprogram
add esp,8 ;Deallocating memory used by parameter

leave
ret


But when I run the code I get an error saying that (push QWORD[x]):




instruction not supported in 32-bit mode











share|improve this question
















I am using 32-bit NASM assembly and was wondering if there is a way to pass a defined quad number (8bytes) as a parameter to a subprogram in Nasm 32-bit assembly. I know that the stack in 32bit assembly is organized to accept defined double words (4 bytes). So I am wondering if this is even possible to do.



Example code:



section .data 
x: dq 10 ;Defining x as a 8 byte number

section .bss

section .text
global asm_main

asm_main:
enter 0,0 ;Creating stack frame

push QWORD[x] ;pushing x as a parameter for the test subprogram
call test ;Calling the subprogram
add esp,8 ;Deallocating memory used by parameter

leave
ret


But when I run the code I get an error saying that (push QWORD[x]):




instruction not supported in 32-bit mode








assembly stack parameter-passing nasm 32bit-64bit






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 23 '18 at 21:58









zx485

14.5k133047




14.5k133047










asked Nov 23 '18 at 21:53









JohnJohn

132




132








  • 2





    push each dword separately, or copy it via an XMM register with movq load/store.

    – Peter Cordes
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:55













  • Can you elaborate on how to push each dword separately

    – John
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:59











  • @John A QWORD can be seen as two DWORDs. So first push the high DWORD and then the low one.

    – fuz
    Nov 23 '18 at 22:02














  • 2





    push each dword separately, or copy it via an XMM register with movq load/store.

    – Peter Cordes
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:55













  • Can you elaborate on how to push each dword separately

    – John
    Nov 23 '18 at 21:59











  • @John A QWORD can be seen as two DWORDs. So first push the high DWORD and then the low one.

    – fuz
    Nov 23 '18 at 22:02








2




2





push each dword separately, or copy it via an XMM register with movq load/store.

– Peter Cordes
Nov 23 '18 at 21:55







push each dword separately, or copy it via an XMM register with movq load/store.

– Peter Cordes
Nov 23 '18 at 21:55















Can you elaborate on how to push each dword separately

– John
Nov 23 '18 at 21:59





Can you elaborate on how to push each dword separately

– John
Nov 23 '18 at 21:59













@John A QWORD can be seen as two DWORDs. So first push the high DWORD and then the low one.

– fuz
Nov 23 '18 at 22:02





@John A QWORD can be seen as two DWORDs. So first push the high DWORD and then the low one.

– fuz
Nov 23 '18 at 22:02












1 Answer
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One way is to push each dword separately



push dword [x+4]    ; high half first
push dword [x] ; then low half


Or you can do a 64-bit copy via an XMM register with movq load/store. x87 fild / fistp is probably not worth using, but movq is if SSE2 is available.



BTW, avoid the enter instruction. It's very slow. Use push ebp / mov ebp,esp like compilers do. (And for the record, you could have answered your own question by looking at compiler output for a function that calls another function, like void foo(int64_t *p) { bar(*p); }. https://godbolt.org/z/0rUx-M






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    0














    One way is to push each dword separately



    push dword [x+4]    ; high half first
    push dword [x] ; then low half


    Or you can do a 64-bit copy via an XMM register with movq load/store. x87 fild / fistp is probably not worth using, but movq is if SSE2 is available.



    BTW, avoid the enter instruction. It's very slow. Use push ebp / mov ebp,esp like compilers do. (And for the record, you could have answered your own question by looking at compiler output for a function that calls another function, like void foo(int64_t *p) { bar(*p); }. https://godbolt.org/z/0rUx-M






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      One way is to push each dword separately



      push dword [x+4]    ; high half first
      push dword [x] ; then low half


      Or you can do a 64-bit copy via an XMM register with movq load/store. x87 fild / fistp is probably not worth using, but movq is if SSE2 is available.



      BTW, avoid the enter instruction. It's very slow. Use push ebp / mov ebp,esp like compilers do. (And for the record, you could have answered your own question by looking at compiler output for a function that calls another function, like void foo(int64_t *p) { bar(*p); }. https://godbolt.org/z/0rUx-M






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        One way is to push each dword separately



        push dword [x+4]    ; high half first
        push dword [x] ; then low half


        Or you can do a 64-bit copy via an XMM register with movq load/store. x87 fild / fistp is probably not worth using, but movq is if SSE2 is available.



        BTW, avoid the enter instruction. It's very slow. Use push ebp / mov ebp,esp like compilers do. (And for the record, you could have answered your own question by looking at compiler output for a function that calls another function, like void foo(int64_t *p) { bar(*p); }. https://godbolt.org/z/0rUx-M






        share|improve this answer













        One way is to push each dword separately



        push dword [x+4]    ; high half first
        push dword [x] ; then low half


        Or you can do a 64-bit copy via an XMM register with movq load/store. x87 fild / fistp is probably not worth using, but movq is if SSE2 is available.



        BTW, avoid the enter instruction. It's very slow. Use push ebp / mov ebp,esp like compilers do. (And for the record, you could have answered your own question by looking at compiler output for a function that calls another function, like void foo(int64_t *p) { bar(*p); }. https://godbolt.org/z/0rUx-M







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 23 '18 at 22:03









        Peter CordesPeter Cordes

        127k18190326




        127k18190326
































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