Does this polynomial have a rational value which is the square of a rational number?












4














I have the following polynomial:



$$P(x,y,z):=9y^2z^2-30x^2z+90xyz+54yz-270x+81inmathbb Q[x].$$



It came up in a larger proof, and I would need in order to complete the proof to prove the following result:




Does there exist $(x,y,z,r)inmathbb Q^4$ such that $xne 0$ and



$$P(x,y,z)=r^2.$$




We can reformulate the problem in the following way:



Does the algebraic variety defined by



$$9Y^2Z^2-30X^2Z+90XYZ+54YZ-270X+81-T^2$$



have a rational point with $Xne 0$?



I have no idea how to tackle this problem, I have looked up several articles, but nothing seems to apply to this particular question.



Any hints or references would be greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • @TonyK Yes, indeed, I have edited (I forgot I am not allowed to take $x=0$), sorry for the inconvenience.
    – E. Joseph
    Nov 29 at 10:54
















4














I have the following polynomial:



$$P(x,y,z):=9y^2z^2-30x^2z+90xyz+54yz-270x+81inmathbb Q[x].$$



It came up in a larger proof, and I would need in order to complete the proof to prove the following result:




Does there exist $(x,y,z,r)inmathbb Q^4$ such that $xne 0$ and



$$P(x,y,z)=r^2.$$




We can reformulate the problem in the following way:



Does the algebraic variety defined by



$$9Y^2Z^2-30X^2Z+90XYZ+54YZ-270X+81-T^2$$



have a rational point with $Xne 0$?



I have no idea how to tackle this problem, I have looked up several articles, but nothing seems to apply to this particular question.



Any hints or references would be greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • @TonyK Yes, indeed, I have edited (I forgot I am not allowed to take $x=0$), sorry for the inconvenience.
    – E. Joseph
    Nov 29 at 10:54














4












4








4







I have the following polynomial:



$$P(x,y,z):=9y^2z^2-30x^2z+90xyz+54yz-270x+81inmathbb Q[x].$$



It came up in a larger proof, and I would need in order to complete the proof to prove the following result:




Does there exist $(x,y,z,r)inmathbb Q^4$ such that $xne 0$ and



$$P(x,y,z)=r^2.$$




We can reformulate the problem in the following way:



Does the algebraic variety defined by



$$9Y^2Z^2-30X^2Z+90XYZ+54YZ-270X+81-T^2$$



have a rational point with $Xne 0$?



I have no idea how to tackle this problem, I have looked up several articles, but nothing seems to apply to this particular question.



Any hints or references would be greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question















I have the following polynomial:



$$P(x,y,z):=9y^2z^2-30x^2z+90xyz+54yz-270x+81inmathbb Q[x].$$



It came up in a larger proof, and I would need in order to complete the proof to prove the following result:




Does there exist $(x,y,z,r)inmathbb Q^4$ such that $xne 0$ and



$$P(x,y,z)=r^2.$$




We can reformulate the problem in the following way:



Does the algebraic variety defined by



$$9Y^2Z^2-30X^2Z+90XYZ+54YZ-270X+81-T^2$$



have a rational point with $Xne 0$?



I have no idea how to tackle this problem, I have looked up several articles, but nothing seems to apply to this particular question.



Any hints or references would be greatly appreciated.







number-theory algebraic-geometry polynomials diophantine-equations rational-numbers






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 29 at 11:12









Servaes

22.3k33793




22.3k33793










asked Nov 29 at 10:47









E. Joseph

11.6k82856




11.6k82856












  • @TonyK Yes, indeed, I have edited (I forgot I am not allowed to take $x=0$), sorry for the inconvenience.
    – E. Joseph
    Nov 29 at 10:54


















  • @TonyK Yes, indeed, I have edited (I forgot I am not allowed to take $x=0$), sorry for the inconvenience.
    – E. Joseph
    Nov 29 at 10:54
















@TonyK Yes, indeed, I have edited (I forgot I am not allowed to take $x=0$), sorry for the inconvenience.
– E. Joseph
Nov 29 at 10:54




@TonyK Yes, indeed, I have edited (I forgot I am not allowed to take $x=0$), sorry for the inconvenience.
– E. Joseph
Nov 29 at 10:54










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















7














Two obvious solutions are $P(0,0,0)=(pm9)^2$.



To find more solutions, plugging in $z=0$ yields
$$P(x,y,0)=-270x+81,$$
which is a square for $x=frac{81-t^2}{270}$ for any choice of $tinBbb{Q}$, and any choice of $yinBbb{Q}$.






share|cite|improve this answer























    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3018466%2fdoes-this-polynomial-have-a-rational-value-which-is-the-square-of-a-rational-num%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    7














    Two obvious solutions are $P(0,0,0)=(pm9)^2$.



    To find more solutions, plugging in $z=0$ yields
    $$P(x,y,0)=-270x+81,$$
    which is a square for $x=frac{81-t^2}{270}$ for any choice of $tinBbb{Q}$, and any choice of $yinBbb{Q}$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      7














      Two obvious solutions are $P(0,0,0)=(pm9)^2$.



      To find more solutions, plugging in $z=0$ yields
      $$P(x,y,0)=-270x+81,$$
      which is a square for $x=frac{81-t^2}{270}$ for any choice of $tinBbb{Q}$, and any choice of $yinBbb{Q}$.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        7












        7








        7






        Two obvious solutions are $P(0,0,0)=(pm9)^2$.



        To find more solutions, plugging in $z=0$ yields
        $$P(x,y,0)=-270x+81,$$
        which is a square for $x=frac{81-t^2}{270}$ for any choice of $tinBbb{Q}$, and any choice of $yinBbb{Q}$.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Two obvious solutions are $P(0,0,0)=(pm9)^2$.



        To find more solutions, plugging in $z=0$ yields
        $$P(x,y,0)=-270x+81,$$
        which is a square for $x=frac{81-t^2}{270}$ for any choice of $tinBbb{Q}$, and any choice of $yinBbb{Q}$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 29 at 11:10

























        answered Nov 29 at 10:49









        Servaes

        22.3k33793




        22.3k33793






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3018466%2fdoes-this-polynomial-have-a-rational-value-which-is-the-square-of-a-rational-num%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Wiesbaden

            Marschland

            Dieringhausen