Flutter Future in Constructor












0















I have a document in Firestore that has a reference to another document in Firestore, I would like to call the constructor for the first document and it build the referenced document at the same time. It seems I'm stuck with using a Future when I can't use a Future (in a constructor).



Is there any way to have ClassA's constructor convert ClassB's DocumentReference to ClassB (probably via ClassB.fromSnapshot())?



In ClassA I tried a ClassB.fromRef(DocumentReference), but in ClassB that has to return a Future, and as far as I know, you can't do Futures in a constructor. In solutions I've seen, they push the Future part to the UI calling ClassA, but I'm not sure how I would handle a Text widget like that (Text(await classA.classB.toString())?)



I can get the DocumentReference to resolve via a .then(), but I can't call a setState from this model (which makes sense, it's model, not view). The only way I can see it working, is if on my view side, I keep an array of strings to display in a ListView, and do a .then(setState()), but that's really gross...



I guess, what I'm wanting is to be able to do a ListView(Item) with ClassA classA = ClassA.fromSnapshot(shapshot); and be able to call classA.classB.name.



The 2 classes are as follows:



ClassA.dart :



import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:msd/models/ClassB.dart';

class ClassA {
/// The firestore ID
String id;
String name;
ClassB classB;
String status;
DocumentReference reference;

ClassA({id, name, classB, status, reference}) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.classB = classB;
this.status = status;
this.reference = reference;
}

ClassA.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference}) {
id = id;
name = map['name'];
status = map['status'];
classB = ClassB.fromRef(map['classB']);
}

ClassA.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
: this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

String toString() {
return 'ClassA $name at $ClassB';
}
}


ClassB.dart :



import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';

class ClassB {
/// The firestore ID
String id;
String code;
String email;
String name;
String phone;
DocumentReference reference;

ClassB({id, code, email, name, phone, address, reference}) {
this.id = id;
this.code = code;
this.email = email;
this.name = name;
this.phone = phone;
this.reference = reference;
}

ClassB.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference})
: assert(map['code'] != null),
assert(map['email'] != null),
assert(map['name'] != null),
assert(map['phone'] != null),
assert(map['address'] != null),
id = id,
code = map['code'],
email = map['email'],
name = map['name'],
phone = map['phone'];

ClassB.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
: this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

static Future<ClassB> fromRef(DocumentReference ref) async {
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await ref.get();
return ClassB.fromSnapshot(snapshot);
}

String toString() {
return '$name <$code>';
}
}









share|improve this question



























    0















    I have a document in Firestore that has a reference to another document in Firestore, I would like to call the constructor for the first document and it build the referenced document at the same time. It seems I'm stuck with using a Future when I can't use a Future (in a constructor).



    Is there any way to have ClassA's constructor convert ClassB's DocumentReference to ClassB (probably via ClassB.fromSnapshot())?



    In ClassA I tried a ClassB.fromRef(DocumentReference), but in ClassB that has to return a Future, and as far as I know, you can't do Futures in a constructor. In solutions I've seen, they push the Future part to the UI calling ClassA, but I'm not sure how I would handle a Text widget like that (Text(await classA.classB.toString())?)



    I can get the DocumentReference to resolve via a .then(), but I can't call a setState from this model (which makes sense, it's model, not view). The only way I can see it working, is if on my view side, I keep an array of strings to display in a ListView, and do a .then(setState()), but that's really gross...



    I guess, what I'm wanting is to be able to do a ListView(Item) with ClassA classA = ClassA.fromSnapshot(shapshot); and be able to call classA.classB.name.



    The 2 classes are as follows:



    ClassA.dart :



    import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
    import 'package:msd/models/ClassB.dart';

    class ClassA {
    /// The firestore ID
    String id;
    String name;
    ClassB classB;
    String status;
    DocumentReference reference;

    ClassA({id, name, classB, status, reference}) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.classB = classB;
    this.status = status;
    this.reference = reference;
    }

    ClassA.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference}) {
    id = id;
    name = map['name'];
    status = map['status'];
    classB = ClassB.fromRef(map['classB']);
    }

    ClassA.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
    : this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

    String toString() {
    return 'ClassA $name at $ClassB';
    }
    }


    ClassB.dart :



    import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';

    class ClassB {
    /// The firestore ID
    String id;
    String code;
    String email;
    String name;
    String phone;
    DocumentReference reference;

    ClassB({id, code, email, name, phone, address, reference}) {
    this.id = id;
    this.code = code;
    this.email = email;
    this.name = name;
    this.phone = phone;
    this.reference = reference;
    }

    ClassB.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference})
    : assert(map['code'] != null),
    assert(map['email'] != null),
    assert(map['name'] != null),
    assert(map['phone'] != null),
    assert(map['address'] != null),
    id = id,
    code = map['code'],
    email = map['email'],
    name = map['name'],
    phone = map['phone'];

    ClassB.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
    : this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

    static Future<ClassB> fromRef(DocumentReference ref) async {
    DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await ref.get();
    return ClassB.fromSnapshot(snapshot);
    }

    String toString() {
    return '$name <$code>';
    }
    }









    share|improve this question

























      0












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      0








      I have a document in Firestore that has a reference to another document in Firestore, I would like to call the constructor for the first document and it build the referenced document at the same time. It seems I'm stuck with using a Future when I can't use a Future (in a constructor).



      Is there any way to have ClassA's constructor convert ClassB's DocumentReference to ClassB (probably via ClassB.fromSnapshot())?



      In ClassA I tried a ClassB.fromRef(DocumentReference), but in ClassB that has to return a Future, and as far as I know, you can't do Futures in a constructor. In solutions I've seen, they push the Future part to the UI calling ClassA, but I'm not sure how I would handle a Text widget like that (Text(await classA.classB.toString())?)



      I can get the DocumentReference to resolve via a .then(), but I can't call a setState from this model (which makes sense, it's model, not view). The only way I can see it working, is if on my view side, I keep an array of strings to display in a ListView, and do a .then(setState()), but that's really gross...



      I guess, what I'm wanting is to be able to do a ListView(Item) with ClassA classA = ClassA.fromSnapshot(shapshot); and be able to call classA.classB.name.



      The 2 classes are as follows:



      ClassA.dart :



      import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
      import 'package:msd/models/ClassB.dart';

      class ClassA {
      /// The firestore ID
      String id;
      String name;
      ClassB classB;
      String status;
      DocumentReference reference;

      ClassA({id, name, classB, status, reference}) {
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
      this.classB = classB;
      this.status = status;
      this.reference = reference;
      }

      ClassA.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference}) {
      id = id;
      name = map['name'];
      status = map['status'];
      classB = ClassB.fromRef(map['classB']);
      }

      ClassA.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
      : this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

      String toString() {
      return 'ClassA $name at $ClassB';
      }
      }


      ClassB.dart :



      import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';

      class ClassB {
      /// The firestore ID
      String id;
      String code;
      String email;
      String name;
      String phone;
      DocumentReference reference;

      ClassB({id, code, email, name, phone, address, reference}) {
      this.id = id;
      this.code = code;
      this.email = email;
      this.name = name;
      this.phone = phone;
      this.reference = reference;
      }

      ClassB.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference})
      : assert(map['code'] != null),
      assert(map['email'] != null),
      assert(map['name'] != null),
      assert(map['phone'] != null),
      assert(map['address'] != null),
      id = id,
      code = map['code'],
      email = map['email'],
      name = map['name'],
      phone = map['phone'];

      ClassB.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
      : this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

      static Future<ClassB> fromRef(DocumentReference ref) async {
      DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await ref.get();
      return ClassB.fromSnapshot(snapshot);
      }

      String toString() {
      return '$name <$code>';
      }
      }









      share|improve this question














      I have a document in Firestore that has a reference to another document in Firestore, I would like to call the constructor for the first document and it build the referenced document at the same time. It seems I'm stuck with using a Future when I can't use a Future (in a constructor).



      Is there any way to have ClassA's constructor convert ClassB's DocumentReference to ClassB (probably via ClassB.fromSnapshot())?



      In ClassA I tried a ClassB.fromRef(DocumentReference), but in ClassB that has to return a Future, and as far as I know, you can't do Futures in a constructor. In solutions I've seen, they push the Future part to the UI calling ClassA, but I'm not sure how I would handle a Text widget like that (Text(await classA.classB.toString())?)



      I can get the DocumentReference to resolve via a .then(), but I can't call a setState from this model (which makes sense, it's model, not view). The only way I can see it working, is if on my view side, I keep an array of strings to display in a ListView, and do a .then(setState()), but that's really gross...



      I guess, what I'm wanting is to be able to do a ListView(Item) with ClassA classA = ClassA.fromSnapshot(shapshot); and be able to call classA.classB.name.



      The 2 classes are as follows:



      ClassA.dart :



      import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
      import 'package:msd/models/ClassB.dart';

      class ClassA {
      /// The firestore ID
      String id;
      String name;
      ClassB classB;
      String status;
      DocumentReference reference;

      ClassA({id, name, classB, status, reference}) {
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
      this.classB = classB;
      this.status = status;
      this.reference = reference;
      }

      ClassA.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference}) {
      id = id;
      name = map['name'];
      status = map['status'];
      classB = ClassB.fromRef(map['classB']);
      }

      ClassA.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
      : this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

      String toString() {
      return 'ClassA $name at $ClassB';
      }
      }


      ClassB.dart :



      import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';

      class ClassB {
      /// The firestore ID
      String id;
      String code;
      String email;
      String name;
      String phone;
      DocumentReference reference;

      ClassB({id, code, email, name, phone, address, reference}) {
      this.id = id;
      this.code = code;
      this.email = email;
      this.name = name;
      this.phone = phone;
      this.reference = reference;
      }

      ClassB.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, String id, {this.reference})
      : assert(map['code'] != null),
      assert(map['email'] != null),
      assert(map['name'] != null),
      assert(map['phone'] != null),
      assert(map['address'] != null),
      id = id,
      code = map['code'],
      email = map['email'],
      name = map['name'],
      phone = map['phone'];

      ClassB.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
      : this.fromMap(snapshot.data, snapshot.documentID, reference: snapshot.reference);

      static Future<ClassB> fromRef(DocumentReference ref) async {
      DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await ref.get();
      return ClassB.fromSnapshot(snapshot);
      }

      String toString() {
      return '$name <$code>';
      }
      }






      flutter google-cloud-firestore






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      asked Nov 24 '18 at 23:17









      unixnerd777unixnerd777

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