How can a function increase/decrease in a point?












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I am working on exercise 4.6 in the book "Convex Optimization", which is as follows: Quiz description



I don't understand what the author meant by saying a function h (similarly $f_0$, $f_i$) is monotonically decreasing in $x_r$ which is an element of the vector $x$. Should a function increase/decrease over an interval? Could anyone explain this to me?



I assume that the author meant to be on the whole domain $R^n$, then my approach is: Let $x^*$ be the optimal point and assume that $h(x) < 0$. Since $f_0$ increases, then $x^*$ must be the minimum point of the feasible domain.



For $y > x^*$, then we have: $f_i(y) < f_i(x*) leq 0$, $h(y) < h(x^*) < 0$.



I have got stuck here and don't know how to keep going with it. Could someone help me out at this point?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am working on exercise 4.6 in the book "Convex Optimization", which is as follows: Quiz description



    I don't understand what the author meant by saying a function h (similarly $f_0$, $f_i$) is monotonically decreasing in $x_r$ which is an element of the vector $x$. Should a function increase/decrease over an interval? Could anyone explain this to me?



    I assume that the author meant to be on the whole domain $R^n$, then my approach is: Let $x^*$ be the optimal point and assume that $h(x) < 0$. Since $f_0$ increases, then $x^*$ must be the minimum point of the feasible domain.



    For $y > x^*$, then we have: $f_i(y) < f_i(x*) leq 0$, $h(y) < h(x^*) < 0$.



    I have got stuck here and don't know how to keep going with it. Could someone help me out at this point?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am working on exercise 4.6 in the book "Convex Optimization", which is as follows: Quiz description



      I don't understand what the author meant by saying a function h (similarly $f_0$, $f_i$) is monotonically decreasing in $x_r$ which is an element of the vector $x$. Should a function increase/decrease over an interval? Could anyone explain this to me?



      I assume that the author meant to be on the whole domain $R^n$, then my approach is: Let $x^*$ be the optimal point and assume that $h(x) < 0$. Since $f_0$ increases, then $x^*$ must be the minimum point of the feasible domain.



      For $y > x^*$, then we have: $f_i(y) < f_i(x*) leq 0$, $h(y) < h(x^*) < 0$.



      I have got stuck here and don't know how to keep going with it. Could someone help me out at this point?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am working on exercise 4.6 in the book "Convex Optimization", which is as follows: Quiz description



      I don't understand what the author meant by saying a function h (similarly $f_0$, $f_i$) is monotonically decreasing in $x_r$ which is an element of the vector $x$. Should a function increase/decrease over an interval? Could anyone explain this to me?



      I assume that the author meant to be on the whole domain $R^n$, then my approach is: Let $x^*$ be the optimal point and assume that $h(x) < 0$. Since $f_0$ increases, then $x^*$ must be the minimum point of the feasible domain.



      For $y > x^*$, then we have: $f_i(y) < f_i(x*) leq 0$, $h(y) < h(x^*) < 0$.



      I have got stuck here and don't know how to keep going with it. Could someone help me out at this point?







      convex-optimization






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      edited Dec 24 '18 at 4:02







      hoangtuansu

















      asked Dec 24 '18 at 3:50









      hoangtuansuhoangtuansu

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          It is true that $x_r$ is a component (I would not say "element") of the vector $x.$
          But $x$ is not a fixed vector, and its components, in particular a selected component $x_r,$ can range over $mathbb R.$ Surely that is enough of an interval.






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            $begingroup$

            It is true that $x_r$ is a component (I would not say "element") of the vector $x.$
            But $x$ is not a fixed vector, and its components, in particular a selected component $x_r,$ can range over $mathbb R.$ Surely that is enough of an interval.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              It is true that $x_r$ is a component (I would not say "element") of the vector $x.$
              But $x$ is not a fixed vector, and its components, in particular a selected component $x_r,$ can range over $mathbb R.$ Surely that is enough of an interval.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















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                0





                $begingroup$

                It is true that $x_r$ is a component (I would not say "element") of the vector $x.$
                But $x$ is not a fixed vector, and its components, in particular a selected component $x_r,$ can range over $mathbb R.$ Surely that is enough of an interval.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                It is true that $x_r$ is a component (I would not say "element") of the vector $x.$
                But $x$ is not a fixed vector, and its components, in particular a selected component $x_r,$ can range over $mathbb R.$ Surely that is enough of an interval.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 24 '18 at 4:28









                David KDavid K

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                54.9k344120






























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