$leq_{frak K_lambda}$-increasing continuous












0












$begingroup$


Here (in the context of Abstract Elementary Classes) on the page 43 at the bottom,-6th
line, what does it technically mean $$leq_{frak K_lambda}-text{increasing continuous}$$



? I think that this should be a condition on limit ordinals, but in his text, Shelah uses $alpha$ for both, limit and successors ordinals (see the page 67 in the link above) and he writes in that -6th line



[...for] $alpha<lambda^+$.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Here (in the context of Abstract Elementary Classes) on the page 43 at the bottom,-6th
    line, what does it technically mean $$leq_{frak K_lambda}-text{increasing continuous}$$



    ? I think that this should be a condition on limit ordinals, but in his text, Shelah uses $alpha$ for both, limit and successors ordinals (see the page 67 in the link above) and he writes in that -6th line



    [...for] $alpha<lambda^+$.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Here (in the context of Abstract Elementary Classes) on the page 43 at the bottom,-6th
      line, what does it technically mean $$leq_{frak K_lambda}-text{increasing continuous}$$



      ? I think that this should be a condition on limit ordinals, but in his text, Shelah uses $alpha$ for both, limit and successors ordinals (see the page 67 in the link above) and he writes in that -6th line



      [...for] $alpha<lambda^+$.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Here (in the context of Abstract Elementary Classes) on the page 43 at the bottom,-6th
      line, what does it technically mean $$leq_{frak K_lambda}-text{increasing continuous}$$



      ? I think that this should be a condition on limit ordinals, but in his text, Shelah uses $alpha$ for both, limit and successors ordinals (see the page 67 in the link above) and he writes in that -6th line



      [...for] $alpha<lambda^+$.







      elementary-set-theory ordinals filtrations






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 18 '18 at 5:14









      Asaf Karagila

      305k33435765




      305k33435765










      asked Dec 16 '18 at 18:22









      user122424user122424

      1,1232716




      1,1232716






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Note: the relevant definition is at the bottom of page $43$.



          You aren't misunderstanding anything, but you are overthinking a bit. Shelah could have indeed written "for all limit $alpha<lambda^+$," as you observe, but he didn't need to: continuity is a vacuous condition at successor ordinals. Thinking about it topologically, each successor ordinal $beta$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $beta$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            You always respond kindly to my confusions. Thank you. Could you please also explain more closely the very last sentence from your answer? :each successor ordinal $β$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $β$.
            $endgroup$
            – user122424
            Dec 17 '18 at 15:35












          • $begingroup$
            @user122424 Think about how any map from a discrete space is continuous; this is a more general description of the same thing. If $X$ is a topological space, $ain X$ is an isolated point, and $f:Xrightarrow Y$ is a continuous map, then any $g:Xrightarrow Y$ which agrees with $f$ except possibly at $a$ is also continuous. Basically, isolated points are topologically uninteresting (at least, considered individually - the set of isolated points in a given space might actually be an interesting object). In particular, a function from an ordinal which is "continuous at limits" is continuous.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02










          • $begingroup$
            This is really only a useful comment if you're more familiar with point-set topology than set theory; if you're not, ignore it, it's only intended as intuitive motivation.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Note: the relevant definition is at the bottom of page $43$.



          You aren't misunderstanding anything, but you are overthinking a bit. Shelah could have indeed written "for all limit $alpha<lambda^+$," as you observe, but he didn't need to: continuity is a vacuous condition at successor ordinals. Thinking about it topologically, each successor ordinal $beta$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $beta$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            You always respond kindly to my confusions. Thank you. Could you please also explain more closely the very last sentence from your answer? :each successor ordinal $β$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $β$.
            $endgroup$
            – user122424
            Dec 17 '18 at 15:35












          • $begingroup$
            @user122424 Think about how any map from a discrete space is continuous; this is a more general description of the same thing. If $X$ is a topological space, $ain X$ is an isolated point, and $f:Xrightarrow Y$ is a continuous map, then any $g:Xrightarrow Y$ which agrees with $f$ except possibly at $a$ is also continuous. Basically, isolated points are topologically uninteresting (at least, considered individually - the set of isolated points in a given space might actually be an interesting object). In particular, a function from an ordinal which is "continuous at limits" is continuous.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02










          • $begingroup$
            This is really only a useful comment if you're more familiar with point-set topology than set theory; if you're not, ignore it, it's only intended as intuitive motivation.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Note: the relevant definition is at the bottom of page $43$.



          You aren't misunderstanding anything, but you are overthinking a bit. Shelah could have indeed written "for all limit $alpha<lambda^+$," as you observe, but he didn't need to: continuity is a vacuous condition at successor ordinals. Thinking about it topologically, each successor ordinal $beta$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $beta$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            You always respond kindly to my confusions. Thank you. Could you please also explain more closely the very last sentence from your answer? :each successor ordinal $β$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $β$.
            $endgroup$
            – user122424
            Dec 17 '18 at 15:35












          • $begingroup$
            @user122424 Think about how any map from a discrete space is continuous; this is a more general description of the same thing. If $X$ is a topological space, $ain X$ is an isolated point, and $f:Xrightarrow Y$ is a continuous map, then any $g:Xrightarrow Y$ which agrees with $f$ except possibly at $a$ is also continuous. Basically, isolated points are topologically uninteresting (at least, considered individually - the set of isolated points in a given space might actually be an interesting object). In particular, a function from an ordinal which is "continuous at limits" is continuous.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02










          • $begingroup$
            This is really only a useful comment if you're more familiar with point-set topology than set theory; if you're not, ignore it, it's only intended as intuitive motivation.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Note: the relevant definition is at the bottom of page $43$.



          You aren't misunderstanding anything, but you are overthinking a bit. Shelah could have indeed written "for all limit $alpha<lambda^+$," as you observe, but he didn't need to: continuity is a vacuous condition at successor ordinals. Thinking about it topologically, each successor ordinal $beta$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $beta$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Note: the relevant definition is at the bottom of page $43$.



          You aren't misunderstanding anything, but you are overthinking a bit. Shelah could have indeed written "for all limit $alpha<lambda^+$," as you observe, but he didn't need to: continuity is a vacuous condition at successor ordinals. Thinking about it topologically, each successor ordinal $beta$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $beta$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 16 '18 at 19:20









          Noah SchweberNoah Schweber

          125k10150287




          125k10150287












          • $begingroup$
            You always respond kindly to my confusions. Thank you. Could you please also explain more closely the very last sentence from your answer? :each successor ordinal $β$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $β$.
            $endgroup$
            – user122424
            Dec 17 '18 at 15:35












          • $begingroup$
            @user122424 Think about how any map from a discrete space is continuous; this is a more general description of the same thing. If $X$ is a topological space, $ain X$ is an isolated point, and $f:Xrightarrow Y$ is a continuous map, then any $g:Xrightarrow Y$ which agrees with $f$ except possibly at $a$ is also continuous. Basically, isolated points are topologically uninteresting (at least, considered individually - the set of isolated points in a given space might actually be an interesting object). In particular, a function from an ordinal which is "continuous at limits" is continuous.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02










          • $begingroup$
            This is really only a useful comment if you're more familiar with point-set topology than set theory; if you're not, ignore it, it's only intended as intuitive motivation.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02


















          • $begingroup$
            You always respond kindly to my confusions. Thank you. Could you please also explain more closely the very last sentence from your answer? :each successor ordinal $β$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $β$.
            $endgroup$
            – user122424
            Dec 17 '18 at 15:35












          • $begingroup$
            @user122424 Think about how any map from a discrete space is continuous; this is a more general description of the same thing. If $X$ is a topological space, $ain X$ is an isolated point, and $f:Xrightarrow Y$ is a continuous map, then any $g:Xrightarrow Y$ which agrees with $f$ except possibly at $a$ is also continuous. Basically, isolated points are topologically uninteresting (at least, considered individually - the set of isolated points in a given space might actually be an interesting object). In particular, a function from an ordinal which is "continuous at limits" is continuous.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02










          • $begingroup$
            This is really only a useful comment if you're more familiar with point-set topology than set theory; if you're not, ignore it, it's only intended as intuitive motivation.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Dec 17 '18 at 16:02
















          $begingroup$
          You always respond kindly to my confusions. Thank you. Could you please also explain more closely the very last sentence from your answer? :each successor ordinal $β$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $β$.
          $endgroup$
          – user122424
          Dec 17 '18 at 15:35






          $begingroup$
          You always respond kindly to my confusions. Thank you. Could you please also explain more closely the very last sentence from your answer? :each successor ordinal $β$ is an isolated point, and so there are no restrictions at all on how a continuous function needs to behave at $β$.
          $endgroup$
          – user122424
          Dec 17 '18 at 15:35














          $begingroup$
          @user122424 Think about how any map from a discrete space is continuous; this is a more general description of the same thing. If $X$ is a topological space, $ain X$ is an isolated point, and $f:Xrightarrow Y$ is a continuous map, then any $g:Xrightarrow Y$ which agrees with $f$ except possibly at $a$ is also continuous. Basically, isolated points are topologically uninteresting (at least, considered individually - the set of isolated points in a given space might actually be an interesting object). In particular, a function from an ordinal which is "continuous at limits" is continuous.
          $endgroup$
          – Noah Schweber
          Dec 17 '18 at 16:02




          $begingroup$
          @user122424 Think about how any map from a discrete space is continuous; this is a more general description of the same thing. If $X$ is a topological space, $ain X$ is an isolated point, and $f:Xrightarrow Y$ is a continuous map, then any $g:Xrightarrow Y$ which agrees with $f$ except possibly at $a$ is also continuous. Basically, isolated points are topologically uninteresting (at least, considered individually - the set of isolated points in a given space might actually be an interesting object). In particular, a function from an ordinal which is "continuous at limits" is continuous.
          $endgroup$
          – Noah Schweber
          Dec 17 '18 at 16:02












          $begingroup$
          This is really only a useful comment if you're more familiar with point-set topology than set theory; if you're not, ignore it, it's only intended as intuitive motivation.
          $endgroup$
          – Noah Schweber
          Dec 17 '18 at 16:02




          $begingroup$
          This is really only a useful comment if you're more familiar with point-set topology than set theory; if you're not, ignore it, it's only intended as intuitive motivation.
          $endgroup$
          – Noah Schweber
          Dec 17 '18 at 16:02


















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