Proving that a function f is a kernel.












1












$begingroup$


The theory states that $$f(x,y)\ text{with} x text{and} y in R^n$$ in order to be a valid kernel, beside being symmetric, has to be an inner product in a suitable space.



Is this latter requirement equivalent to claim that the following Matrix:



$$ begin{bmatrix}
f(x,x) & f(x,y) \
f(y,x) & f(y,y)
end{bmatrix} $$



is semidefinite positive for any pair x and y?
If not, why?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to check this for an arbitrary number of datapoints. You are checking for two datapoints. I'm not sure if this is enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Some examples here: stats.stackexchange.com/questions/35634/…
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:14










  • $begingroup$
    But why do when need to check for an arbitrary number of points?
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    Because that's Mercer's theorem tells us to do!
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    ahh still not clear
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:45
















1












$begingroup$


The theory states that $$f(x,y)\ text{with} x text{and} y in R^n$$ in order to be a valid kernel, beside being symmetric, has to be an inner product in a suitable space.



Is this latter requirement equivalent to claim that the following Matrix:



$$ begin{bmatrix}
f(x,x) & f(x,y) \
f(y,x) & f(y,y)
end{bmatrix} $$



is semidefinite positive for any pair x and y?
If not, why?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to check this for an arbitrary number of datapoints. You are checking for two datapoints. I'm not sure if this is enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Some examples here: stats.stackexchange.com/questions/35634/…
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:14










  • $begingroup$
    But why do when need to check for an arbitrary number of points?
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    Because that's Mercer's theorem tells us to do!
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    ahh still not clear
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:45














1












1








1





$begingroup$


The theory states that $$f(x,y)\ text{with} x text{and} y in R^n$$ in order to be a valid kernel, beside being symmetric, has to be an inner product in a suitable space.



Is this latter requirement equivalent to claim that the following Matrix:



$$ begin{bmatrix}
f(x,x) & f(x,y) \
f(y,x) & f(y,y)
end{bmatrix} $$



is semidefinite positive for any pair x and y?
If not, why?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The theory states that $$f(x,y)\ text{with} x text{and} y in R^n$$ in order to be a valid kernel, beside being symmetric, has to be an inner product in a suitable space.



Is this latter requirement equivalent to claim that the following Matrix:



$$ begin{bmatrix}
f(x,x) & f(x,y) \
f(y,x) & f(y,y)
end{bmatrix} $$



is semidefinite positive for any pair x and y?
If not, why?







inner-product-space machine-learning






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 6 at 17:55







Tommaso Bendinelli

















asked Jan 6 at 17:14









Tommaso BendinelliTommaso Bendinelli

14610




14610












  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to check this for an arbitrary number of datapoints. You are checking for two datapoints. I'm not sure if this is enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Some examples here: stats.stackexchange.com/questions/35634/…
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:14










  • $begingroup$
    But why do when need to check for an arbitrary number of points?
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    Because that's Mercer's theorem tells us to do!
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    ahh still not clear
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:45


















  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to check this for an arbitrary number of datapoints. You are checking for two datapoints. I'm not sure if this is enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Some examples here: stats.stackexchange.com/questions/35634/…
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 21:14










  • $begingroup$
    But why do when need to check for an arbitrary number of points?
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    Because that's Mercer's theorem tells us to do!
    $endgroup$
    – Kenny Wong
    Jan 6 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    ahh still not clear
    $endgroup$
    – Tommaso Bendinelli
    Jan 6 at 22:45
















$begingroup$
I think you need to check this for an arbitrary number of datapoints. You are checking for two datapoints. I'm not sure if this is enough.
$endgroup$
– Kenny Wong
Jan 6 at 21:08




$begingroup$
I think you need to check this for an arbitrary number of datapoints. You are checking for two datapoints. I'm not sure if this is enough.
$endgroup$
– Kenny Wong
Jan 6 at 21:08












$begingroup$
Some examples here: stats.stackexchange.com/questions/35634/…
$endgroup$
– Kenny Wong
Jan 6 at 21:14




$begingroup$
Some examples here: stats.stackexchange.com/questions/35634/…
$endgroup$
– Kenny Wong
Jan 6 at 21:14












$begingroup$
But why do when need to check for an arbitrary number of points?
$endgroup$
– Tommaso Bendinelli
Jan 6 at 22:16




$begingroup$
But why do when need to check for an arbitrary number of points?
$endgroup$
– Tommaso Bendinelli
Jan 6 at 22:16












$begingroup$
Because that's Mercer's theorem tells us to do!
$endgroup$
– Kenny Wong
Jan 6 at 22:16




$begingroup$
Because that's Mercer's theorem tells us to do!
$endgroup$
– Kenny Wong
Jan 6 at 22:16












$begingroup$
ahh still not clear
$endgroup$
– Tommaso Bendinelli
Jan 6 at 22:45




$begingroup$
ahh still not clear
$endgroup$
– Tommaso Bendinelli
Jan 6 at 22:45










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