A non-zero sheaf that vanishes on an open covering












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Let $X$ be a topological space, $mathcal F$ a sheaf of abelian groups on $X$ and $X=bigcup_iU_i$ an open covering such that $mathcal F(U_i)=0$ for all $i$. Does this imply $mathcal F=0$?



I think it doesn't, but I haven't managed to come up with a counterexample.










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    $begingroup$


    Let $X$ be a topological space, $mathcal F$ a sheaf of abelian groups on $X$ and $X=bigcup_iU_i$ an open covering such that $mathcal F(U_i)=0$ for all $i$. Does this imply $mathcal F=0$?



    I think it doesn't, but I haven't managed to come up with a counterexample.










    share|cite|improve this question









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      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $X$ be a topological space, $mathcal F$ a sheaf of abelian groups on $X$ and $X=bigcup_iU_i$ an open covering such that $mathcal F(U_i)=0$ for all $i$. Does this imply $mathcal F=0$?



      I think it doesn't, but I haven't managed to come up with a counterexample.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $X$ be a topological space, $mathcal F$ a sheaf of abelian groups on $X$ and $X=bigcup_iU_i$ an open covering such that $mathcal F(U_i)=0$ for all $i$. Does this imply $mathcal F=0$?



      I think it doesn't, but I haven't managed to come up with a counterexample.







      abstract-algebra algebraic-geometry sheaf-theory






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      asked Dec 24 '18 at 13:39









      Layer CakeLayer Cake

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          No. Suppose $X = Bbb P^1,$ and let $mathcal{F} = mathcal{O}(-1).$ $mathcal{F}$ is nontrivial, as $mathcal{F}(Bbb A^1)neq 0$ for any $Bbb A^1subseteqBbb P^1,$ but $mathcal{F}(X) = {0}.$ $X$ is of course a one-element open cover of itself.



          More generally, take any nontrivial sheaf which has no nonzero global sections.






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            $begingroup$

            No. Suppose $X = Bbb P^1,$ and let $mathcal{F} = mathcal{O}(-1).$ $mathcal{F}$ is nontrivial, as $mathcal{F}(Bbb A^1)neq 0$ for any $Bbb A^1subseteqBbb P^1,$ but $mathcal{F}(X) = {0}.$ $X$ is of course a one-element open cover of itself.



            More generally, take any nontrivial sheaf which has no nonzero global sections.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              No. Suppose $X = Bbb P^1,$ and let $mathcal{F} = mathcal{O}(-1).$ $mathcal{F}$ is nontrivial, as $mathcal{F}(Bbb A^1)neq 0$ for any $Bbb A^1subseteqBbb P^1,$ but $mathcal{F}(X) = {0}.$ $X$ is of course a one-element open cover of itself.



              More generally, take any nontrivial sheaf which has no nonzero global sections.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                No. Suppose $X = Bbb P^1,$ and let $mathcal{F} = mathcal{O}(-1).$ $mathcal{F}$ is nontrivial, as $mathcal{F}(Bbb A^1)neq 0$ for any $Bbb A^1subseteqBbb P^1,$ but $mathcal{F}(X) = {0}.$ $X$ is of course a one-element open cover of itself.



                More generally, take any nontrivial sheaf which has no nonzero global sections.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                No. Suppose $X = Bbb P^1,$ and let $mathcal{F} = mathcal{O}(-1).$ $mathcal{F}$ is nontrivial, as $mathcal{F}(Bbb A^1)neq 0$ for any $Bbb A^1subseteqBbb P^1,$ but $mathcal{F}(X) = {0}.$ $X$ is of course a one-element open cover of itself.



                More generally, take any nontrivial sheaf which has no nonzero global sections.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 24 '18 at 13:45









                StahlStahl

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                16.7k43455






























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