Do you need a differentiable homotopy for the Poincaré Lemma











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The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




  • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


  • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?











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    The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




    If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




    where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

    So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




    • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


    • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?











    share|cite|improve this question


























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      The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




      If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




      where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

      So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




      • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


      • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?











      share|cite|improve this question















      The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




      If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




      where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

      So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




      • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


      • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?








      differential-geometry differential-topology de-rham-cohomology






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      edited Nov 22 at 19:02

























      asked Jun 1 at 16:02









      0x539

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      414213






















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          The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



          A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



            A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



              A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



                A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



                A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jun 1 at 18:02









                mcwiggler

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