SQL - Transitive relationships











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Let's say I have two tables 'Rel' and 'Workers'.
I want to list the names as pairs of those people who are in a transitive relationship.



So in my example 100 -> 105 and 105 -> 911 means that people with the Ids 100 and 911 are
in such a relationship. So I want their names to be listed in my result table.



I tried using joins and 'connect by' to solve this but kept failing. Hope you guys can help.



enter image description here










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  • Show the connect by attempt you made
    – Caius Jard
    Nov 19 at 22:31















up vote
-3
down vote

favorite












Let's say I have two tables 'Rel' and 'Workers'.
I want to list the names as pairs of those people who are in a transitive relationship.



So in my example 100 -> 105 and 105 -> 911 means that people with the Ids 100 and 911 are
in such a relationship. So I want their names to be listed in my result table.



I tried using joins and 'connect by' to solve this but kept failing. Hope you guys can help.



enter image description here










share|improve this question






















  • Show the connect by attempt you made
    – Caius Jard
    Nov 19 at 22:31













up vote
-3
down vote

favorite









up vote
-3
down vote

favorite











Let's say I have two tables 'Rel' and 'Workers'.
I want to list the names as pairs of those people who are in a transitive relationship.



So in my example 100 -> 105 and 105 -> 911 means that people with the Ids 100 and 911 are
in such a relationship. So I want their names to be listed in my result table.



I tried using joins and 'connect by' to solve this but kept failing. Hope you guys can help.



enter image description here










share|improve this question













Let's say I have two tables 'Rel' and 'Workers'.
I want to list the names as pairs of those people who are in a transitive relationship.



So in my example 100 -> 105 and 105 -> 911 means that people with the Ids 100 and 911 are
in such a relationship. So I want their names to be listed in my result table.



I tried using joins and 'connect by' to solve this but kept failing. Hope you guys can help.



enter image description here







sql oracle






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share|improve this question











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asked Nov 19 at 20:59









user3367856

621111




621111












  • Show the connect by attempt you made
    – Caius Jard
    Nov 19 at 22:31


















  • Show the connect by attempt you made
    – Caius Jard
    Nov 19 at 22:31
















Show the connect by attempt you made
– Caius Jard
Nov 19 at 22:31




Show the connect by attempt you made
– Caius Jard
Nov 19 at 22:31












1 Answer
1






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0
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SQL Fiddle



Oracle 11g R2 Schema Setup:



CREATE TABLE Rel ( Employee, Boss ) AS
SELECT 100, 105 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 177, 180 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 105, 911 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 400, 402 FROM DUAL;

CREATE TABLE Workers ( id, name ) AS
SELECT 100, 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 105, 'B' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 177, 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 180, 'D' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 400, 'E' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 402, 'F' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 911, 'G' FROM DUAL;


Query 1:



SELECT e.name as employee,
w.name as related_to
FROM (
SELECT CONNECT_BY_ROOT( Employee ) AS employee,
boss AS related_to
FROM Rel
CONNECT BY PRIOR Boss = Employee
) r
INNER JOIN Workers e
ON e.id = r.employee
INNER JOIN Workers w
ON w.id = r.related_to


Results:



| EMPLOYEE | RELATED_TO |
|----------|------------|
| A | B |
| C | D |
| E | F |
| B | G |
| A | G |





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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    down vote













    SQL Fiddle



    Oracle 11g R2 Schema Setup:



    CREATE TABLE Rel ( Employee, Boss ) AS
    SELECT 100, 105 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 177, 180 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 105, 911 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 400, 402 FROM DUAL;

    CREATE TABLE Workers ( id, name ) AS
    SELECT 100, 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 105, 'B' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 177, 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 180, 'D' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 400, 'E' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 402, 'F' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 911, 'G' FROM DUAL;


    Query 1:



    SELECT e.name as employee,
    w.name as related_to
    FROM (
    SELECT CONNECT_BY_ROOT( Employee ) AS employee,
    boss AS related_to
    FROM Rel
    CONNECT BY PRIOR Boss = Employee
    ) r
    INNER JOIN Workers e
    ON e.id = r.employee
    INNER JOIN Workers w
    ON w.id = r.related_to


    Results:



    | EMPLOYEE | RELATED_TO |
    |----------|------------|
    | A | B |
    | C | D |
    | E | F |
    | B | G |
    | A | G |





    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      SQL Fiddle



      Oracle 11g R2 Schema Setup:



      CREATE TABLE Rel ( Employee, Boss ) AS
      SELECT 100, 105 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 177, 180 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 105, 911 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 400, 402 FROM DUAL;

      CREATE TABLE Workers ( id, name ) AS
      SELECT 100, 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 105, 'B' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 177, 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 180, 'D' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 400, 'E' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 402, 'F' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
      SELECT 911, 'G' FROM DUAL;


      Query 1:



      SELECT e.name as employee,
      w.name as related_to
      FROM (
      SELECT CONNECT_BY_ROOT( Employee ) AS employee,
      boss AS related_to
      FROM Rel
      CONNECT BY PRIOR Boss = Employee
      ) r
      INNER JOIN Workers e
      ON e.id = r.employee
      INNER JOIN Workers w
      ON w.id = r.related_to


      Results:



      | EMPLOYEE | RELATED_TO |
      |----------|------------|
      | A | B |
      | C | D |
      | E | F |
      | B | G |
      | A | G |





      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        SQL Fiddle



        Oracle 11g R2 Schema Setup:



        CREATE TABLE Rel ( Employee, Boss ) AS
        SELECT 100, 105 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 177, 180 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 105, 911 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 400, 402 FROM DUAL;

        CREATE TABLE Workers ( id, name ) AS
        SELECT 100, 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 105, 'B' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 177, 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 180, 'D' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 400, 'E' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 402, 'F' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 911, 'G' FROM DUAL;


        Query 1:



        SELECT e.name as employee,
        w.name as related_to
        FROM (
        SELECT CONNECT_BY_ROOT( Employee ) AS employee,
        boss AS related_to
        FROM Rel
        CONNECT BY PRIOR Boss = Employee
        ) r
        INNER JOIN Workers e
        ON e.id = r.employee
        INNER JOIN Workers w
        ON w.id = r.related_to


        Results:



        | EMPLOYEE | RELATED_TO |
        |----------|------------|
        | A | B |
        | C | D |
        | E | F |
        | B | G |
        | A | G |





        share|improve this answer












        SQL Fiddle



        Oracle 11g R2 Schema Setup:



        CREATE TABLE Rel ( Employee, Boss ) AS
        SELECT 100, 105 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 177, 180 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 105, 911 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 400, 402 FROM DUAL;

        CREATE TABLE Workers ( id, name ) AS
        SELECT 100, 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 105, 'B' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 177, 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 180, 'D' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 400, 'E' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 402, 'F' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
        SELECT 911, 'G' FROM DUAL;


        Query 1:



        SELECT e.name as employee,
        w.name as related_to
        FROM (
        SELECT CONNECT_BY_ROOT( Employee ) AS employee,
        boss AS related_to
        FROM Rel
        CONNECT BY PRIOR Boss = Employee
        ) r
        INNER JOIN Workers e
        ON e.id = r.employee
        INNER JOIN Workers w
        ON w.id = r.related_to


        Results:



        | EMPLOYEE | RELATED_TO |
        |----------|------------|
        | A | B |
        | C | D |
        | E | F |
        | B | G |
        | A | G |






        share|improve this answer












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        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 at 0:05









        MT0

        51.3k52754




        51.3k52754






























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