Is there a name for practise of avoiding using programing langue types?











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1
down vote

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I try to convince coworkers to stop writing code like this (example in java):



class Person {
Long id;
String name;
String surname;
}


and write code like this:



class Person {
PersonId id;
PersonName name;
PersonSurname surname;
}


Basically, I want to avoid overusing Strings', Longs' and use dedicated types that correspond to a domain. This is not a new concept, methodology or practise (however you call it), so it probably already have a name. There probably are many people who have already written pros and cons of such approach, but I cannot find any, because I do not know what to look for.










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  • 1




    It's usually called 'stringly typed'.
    – Lee
    Nov 20 at 13:02










  • Personally, I think the first example is fine. I would not call that stringly-typed programming so long as the Person object is being passed around and not its individual fields.
    – jaco0646
    Nov 26 at 18:16















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












I try to convince coworkers to stop writing code like this (example in java):



class Person {
Long id;
String name;
String surname;
}


and write code like this:



class Person {
PersonId id;
PersonName name;
PersonSurname surname;
}


Basically, I want to avoid overusing Strings', Longs' and use dedicated types that correspond to a domain. This is not a new concept, methodology or practise (however you call it), so it probably already have a name. There probably are many people who have already written pros and cons of such approach, but I cannot find any, because I do not know what to look for.










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    It's usually called 'stringly typed'.
    – Lee
    Nov 20 at 13:02










  • Personally, I think the first example is fine. I would not call that stringly-typed programming so long as the Person object is being passed around and not its individual fields.
    – jaco0646
    Nov 26 at 18:16













up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





I try to convince coworkers to stop writing code like this (example in java):



class Person {
Long id;
String name;
String surname;
}


and write code like this:



class Person {
PersonId id;
PersonName name;
PersonSurname surname;
}


Basically, I want to avoid overusing Strings', Longs' and use dedicated types that correspond to a domain. This is not a new concept, methodology or practise (however you call it), so it probably already have a name. There probably are many people who have already written pros and cons of such approach, but I cannot find any, because I do not know what to look for.










share|improve this question















I try to convince coworkers to stop writing code like this (example in java):



class Person {
Long id;
String name;
String surname;
}


and write code like this:



class Person {
PersonId id;
PersonName name;
PersonSurname surname;
}


Basically, I want to avoid overusing Strings', Longs' and use dedicated types that correspond to a domain. This is not a new concept, methodology or practise (however you call it), so it probably already have a name. There probably are many people who have already written pros and cons of such approach, but I cannot find any, because I do not know what to look for.







design-patterns






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edited Nov 21 at 6:39









Nghia Bui

1,443812




1,443812










asked Nov 20 at 12:52









M314

4381828




4381828








  • 1




    It's usually called 'stringly typed'.
    – Lee
    Nov 20 at 13:02










  • Personally, I think the first example is fine. I would not call that stringly-typed programming so long as the Person object is being passed around and not its individual fields.
    – jaco0646
    Nov 26 at 18:16














  • 1




    It's usually called 'stringly typed'.
    – Lee
    Nov 20 at 13:02










  • Personally, I think the first example is fine. I would not call that stringly-typed programming so long as the Person object is being passed around and not its individual fields.
    – jaco0646
    Nov 26 at 18:16








1




1




It's usually called 'stringly typed'.
– Lee
Nov 20 at 13:02




It's usually called 'stringly typed'.
– Lee
Nov 20 at 13:02












Personally, I think the first example is fine. I would not call that stringly-typed programming so long as the Person object is being passed around and not its individual fields.
– jaco0646
Nov 26 at 18:16




Personally, I think the first example is fine. I would not call that stringly-typed programming so long as the Person object is being passed around and not its individual fields.
– jaco0646
Nov 26 at 18:16












1 Answer
1






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up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Yes, the name of that practise is Avoiding Primitive Obsession.



According to this article:




The Smell: Primitive Obsession is using primitive data types to represent domain ideas. For example, we use a String to represent a message, an Integer to represent an amount of money, or a Struct/Dictionary/Hash to represent a specific object.



The Fix: Typically, we introduce a ValueObject in place of the primitive data.



The Tools: Some languages make this easier or harder on you.




In languages like C# and Java it can be painful to create hundred of tiny types just wrapping a simple string or int. For example you will have a lot of classes like this:



class PersonName {
public String value;
public PersonName(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}


But in ML languages like F#, it is trivial to create simple wrapper types:



type PersonName = PersonName of string


Some good articles on the topic:




  • https://refactoring.guru/smells/primitive-obsession

  • https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/365017/when-is-primitive-obsession-not-a-code-smell

  • http://codemonkeyism.com/never-never-never-use-string-in-java-or-at-least-less-often/

  • https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/posts/designing-with-types-single-case-dus/






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Yes, the name of that practise is Avoiding Primitive Obsession.



    According to this article:




    The Smell: Primitive Obsession is using primitive data types to represent domain ideas. For example, we use a String to represent a message, an Integer to represent an amount of money, or a Struct/Dictionary/Hash to represent a specific object.



    The Fix: Typically, we introduce a ValueObject in place of the primitive data.



    The Tools: Some languages make this easier or harder on you.




    In languages like C# and Java it can be painful to create hundred of tiny types just wrapping a simple string or int. For example you will have a lot of classes like this:



    class PersonName {
    public String value;
    public PersonName(String value) {
    this.value = value;
    }
    }


    But in ML languages like F#, it is trivial to create simple wrapper types:



    type PersonName = PersonName of string


    Some good articles on the topic:




    • https://refactoring.guru/smells/primitive-obsession

    • https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/365017/when-is-primitive-obsession-not-a-code-smell

    • http://codemonkeyism.com/never-never-never-use-string-in-java-or-at-least-less-often/

    • https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/posts/designing-with-types-single-case-dus/






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      Yes, the name of that practise is Avoiding Primitive Obsession.



      According to this article:




      The Smell: Primitive Obsession is using primitive data types to represent domain ideas. For example, we use a String to represent a message, an Integer to represent an amount of money, or a Struct/Dictionary/Hash to represent a specific object.



      The Fix: Typically, we introduce a ValueObject in place of the primitive data.



      The Tools: Some languages make this easier or harder on you.




      In languages like C# and Java it can be painful to create hundred of tiny types just wrapping a simple string or int. For example you will have a lot of classes like this:



      class PersonName {
      public String value;
      public PersonName(String value) {
      this.value = value;
      }
      }


      But in ML languages like F#, it is trivial to create simple wrapper types:



      type PersonName = PersonName of string


      Some good articles on the topic:




      • https://refactoring.guru/smells/primitive-obsession

      • https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/365017/when-is-primitive-obsession-not-a-code-smell

      • http://codemonkeyism.com/never-never-never-use-string-in-java-or-at-least-less-often/

      • https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/posts/designing-with-types-single-case-dus/






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted






        Yes, the name of that practise is Avoiding Primitive Obsession.



        According to this article:




        The Smell: Primitive Obsession is using primitive data types to represent domain ideas. For example, we use a String to represent a message, an Integer to represent an amount of money, or a Struct/Dictionary/Hash to represent a specific object.



        The Fix: Typically, we introduce a ValueObject in place of the primitive data.



        The Tools: Some languages make this easier or harder on you.




        In languages like C# and Java it can be painful to create hundred of tiny types just wrapping a simple string or int. For example you will have a lot of classes like this:



        class PersonName {
        public String value;
        public PersonName(String value) {
        this.value = value;
        }
        }


        But in ML languages like F#, it is trivial to create simple wrapper types:



        type PersonName = PersonName of string


        Some good articles on the topic:




        • https://refactoring.guru/smells/primitive-obsession

        • https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/365017/when-is-primitive-obsession-not-a-code-smell

        • http://codemonkeyism.com/never-never-never-use-string-in-java-or-at-least-less-often/

        • https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/posts/designing-with-types-single-case-dus/






        share|improve this answer














        Yes, the name of that practise is Avoiding Primitive Obsession.



        According to this article:




        The Smell: Primitive Obsession is using primitive data types to represent domain ideas. For example, we use a String to represent a message, an Integer to represent an amount of money, or a Struct/Dictionary/Hash to represent a specific object.



        The Fix: Typically, we introduce a ValueObject in place of the primitive data.



        The Tools: Some languages make this easier or harder on you.




        In languages like C# and Java it can be painful to create hundred of tiny types just wrapping a simple string or int. For example you will have a lot of classes like this:



        class PersonName {
        public String value;
        public PersonName(String value) {
        this.value = value;
        }
        }


        But in ML languages like F#, it is trivial to create simple wrapper types:



        type PersonName = PersonName of string


        Some good articles on the topic:




        • https://refactoring.guru/smells/primitive-obsession

        • https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/365017/when-is-primitive-obsession-not-a-code-smell

        • http://codemonkeyism.com/never-never-never-use-string-in-java-or-at-least-less-often/

        • https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/posts/designing-with-types-single-case-dus/







        share|improve this answer














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        edited Nov 22 at 6:27

























        answered Nov 21 at 3:28









        Nghia Bui

        1,443812




        1,443812






























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