If $Re(f)$ is a polynomial then $f$ is a polynomial, where$f$ is entire












1












$begingroup$


If $f$ is entire, and $Re(f)$ is a polynomial in x,y I am trying to show that f is a polynomial in z.



We can write $f(z) = u(z) + iv(z)$. where $Re(f) = u(z)$



I have solved problems similar to this one before, except usually the real part is bounded which allows me to use Liouville's theorem, here since there is no such condition I am unsure of how to proceed.



I also know that since v is the harmonic conjugate of u, it is uniquely determined up to addition of a constant, I believe this fact is helpful but not sure how to begin with this.










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    1












    $begingroup$


    If $f$ is entire, and $Re(f)$ is a polynomial in x,y I am trying to show that f is a polynomial in z.



    We can write $f(z) = u(z) + iv(z)$. where $Re(f) = u(z)$



    I have solved problems similar to this one before, except usually the real part is bounded which allows me to use Liouville's theorem, here since there is no such condition I am unsure of how to proceed.



    I also know that since v is the harmonic conjugate of u, it is uniquely determined up to addition of a constant, I believe this fact is helpful but not sure how to begin with this.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      If $f$ is entire, and $Re(f)$ is a polynomial in x,y I am trying to show that f is a polynomial in z.



      We can write $f(z) = u(z) + iv(z)$. where $Re(f) = u(z)$



      I have solved problems similar to this one before, except usually the real part is bounded which allows me to use Liouville's theorem, here since there is no such condition I am unsure of how to proceed.



      I also know that since v is the harmonic conjugate of u, it is uniquely determined up to addition of a constant, I believe this fact is helpful but not sure how to begin with this.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      If $f$ is entire, and $Re(f)$ is a polynomial in x,y I am trying to show that f is a polynomial in z.



      We can write $f(z) = u(z) + iv(z)$. where $Re(f) = u(z)$



      I have solved problems similar to this one before, except usually the real part is bounded which allows me to use Liouville's theorem, here since there is no such condition I am unsure of how to proceed.



      I also know that since v is the harmonic conjugate of u, it is uniquely determined up to addition of a constant, I believe this fact is helpful but not sure how to begin with this.







      complex-analysis analytic-functions entire-functions






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      asked Dec 10 '18 at 23:41









      Richard VillalobosRichard Villalobos

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      1687






















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          $begingroup$

          $f$ can be written as power series $f(z) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_n z^n$ with radius of convergence = $infty$. If $f$ is not a polynomial, then neccessarily infinitely many $a_n ne 0$. In that case $Re(f)$ is not a polynomial.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            "In that case Re(f) is not a polynomial." This maybe so, but why?
            $endgroup$
            – Did
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Write $a_n = r_n + i s_n$, $r_n, s_n in mathbb{R}$. If $a_n ne 0$, then $r_n ne 0$ or $s_n ne 0$. But then $Re(f)$ contains a term $r_n x^n$ and a term $-n s_n x^{n-1}y$. Therefore, if infinitely many $a_n ne 0$, then $Re(f)$ is obviously not a polynomial.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Frost
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:16











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          1 Answer
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          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          $f$ can be written as power series $f(z) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_n z^n$ with radius of convergence = $infty$. If $f$ is not a polynomial, then neccessarily infinitely many $a_n ne 0$. In that case $Re(f)$ is not a polynomial.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            "In that case Re(f) is not a polynomial." This maybe so, but why?
            $endgroup$
            – Did
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Write $a_n = r_n + i s_n$, $r_n, s_n in mathbb{R}$. If $a_n ne 0$, then $r_n ne 0$ or $s_n ne 0$. But then $Re(f)$ contains a term $r_n x^n$ and a term $-n s_n x^{n-1}y$. Therefore, if infinitely many $a_n ne 0$, then $Re(f)$ is obviously not a polynomial.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Frost
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:16
















          2












          $begingroup$

          $f$ can be written as power series $f(z) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_n z^n$ with radius of convergence = $infty$. If $f$ is not a polynomial, then neccessarily infinitely many $a_n ne 0$. In that case $Re(f)$ is not a polynomial.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            "In that case Re(f) is not a polynomial." This maybe so, but why?
            $endgroup$
            – Did
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Write $a_n = r_n + i s_n$, $r_n, s_n in mathbb{R}$. If $a_n ne 0$, then $r_n ne 0$ or $s_n ne 0$. But then $Re(f)$ contains a term $r_n x^n$ and a term $-n s_n x^{n-1}y$. Therefore, if infinitely many $a_n ne 0$, then $Re(f)$ is obviously not a polynomial.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Frost
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:16














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          $f$ can be written as power series $f(z) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_n z^n$ with radius of convergence = $infty$. If $f$ is not a polynomial, then neccessarily infinitely many $a_n ne 0$. In that case $Re(f)$ is not a polynomial.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          $f$ can be written as power series $f(z) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_n z^n$ with radius of convergence = $infty$. If $f$ is not a polynomial, then neccessarily infinitely many $a_n ne 0$. In that case $Re(f)$ is not a polynomial.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 10 '18 at 23:52









          Paul FrostPaul Frost

          10.3k3933




          10.3k3933








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            "In that case Re(f) is not a polynomial." This maybe so, but why?
            $endgroup$
            – Did
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Write $a_n = r_n + i s_n$, $r_n, s_n in mathbb{R}$. If $a_n ne 0$, then $r_n ne 0$ or $s_n ne 0$. But then $Re(f)$ contains a term $r_n x^n$ and a term $-n s_n x^{n-1}y$. Therefore, if infinitely many $a_n ne 0$, then $Re(f)$ is obviously not a polynomial.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Frost
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:16














          • 1




            $begingroup$
            "In that case Re(f) is not a polynomial." This maybe so, but why?
            $endgroup$
            – Did
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:07






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Write $a_n = r_n + i s_n$, $r_n, s_n in mathbb{R}$. If $a_n ne 0$, then $r_n ne 0$ or $s_n ne 0$. But then $Re(f)$ contains a term $r_n x^n$ and a term $-n s_n x^{n-1}y$. Therefore, if infinitely many $a_n ne 0$, then $Re(f)$ is obviously not a polynomial.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Frost
            Dec 11 '18 at 0:16








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          "In that case Re(f) is not a polynomial." This maybe so, but why?
          $endgroup$
          – Did
          Dec 11 '18 at 0:07




          $begingroup$
          "In that case Re(f) is not a polynomial." This maybe so, but why?
          $endgroup$
          – Did
          Dec 11 '18 at 0:07




          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          Write $a_n = r_n + i s_n$, $r_n, s_n in mathbb{R}$. If $a_n ne 0$, then $r_n ne 0$ or $s_n ne 0$. But then $Re(f)$ contains a term $r_n x^n$ and a term $-n s_n x^{n-1}y$. Therefore, if infinitely many $a_n ne 0$, then $Re(f)$ is obviously not a polynomial.
          $endgroup$
          – Paul Frost
          Dec 11 '18 at 0:16




          $begingroup$
          Write $a_n = r_n + i s_n$, $r_n, s_n in mathbb{R}$. If $a_n ne 0$, then $r_n ne 0$ or $s_n ne 0$. But then $Re(f)$ contains a term $r_n x^n$ and a term $-n s_n x^{n-1}y$. Therefore, if infinitely many $a_n ne 0$, then $Re(f)$ is obviously not a polynomial.
          $endgroup$
          – Paul Frost
          Dec 11 '18 at 0:16


















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