Why do we ask for X to be open when defining a regular surface?












0












$begingroup$


Im reading do Carmo's geometry of curves and surfaces, which defines a regular surface as being (locally) the image of a function $X:R^2 to R^3$ satisfying:



1) $X$ is differentiable



2) $X$ is a homeomorphism



3) $dX$ is one-to-one



However, it seems to me that if a function has the listed properties except, perhaps, being open, we can still deduce openness from the remaining properties.



It is indeed proved in the book that, if one already knows a set $S$ to be a regular surface, then we need not ask for a parametrization $X$ to be a homeomorphism, but rather just one to one. The proof follows from the fact that regular surfaces are locally graphs.



But it can be shown, as i understand, that for a function satisfying conditions 1 and 2, its image set $S$ is also locally a graph.
If, in addition, we have said function be one to one, wouldn't that make $S$ a regular surface?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Im reading do Carmo's geometry of curves and surfaces, which defines a regular surface as being (locally) the image of a function $X:R^2 to R^3$ satisfying:



    1) $X$ is differentiable



    2) $X$ is a homeomorphism



    3) $dX$ is one-to-one



    However, it seems to me that if a function has the listed properties except, perhaps, being open, we can still deduce openness from the remaining properties.



    It is indeed proved in the book that, if one already knows a set $S$ to be a regular surface, then we need not ask for a parametrization $X$ to be a homeomorphism, but rather just one to one. The proof follows from the fact that regular surfaces are locally graphs.



    But it can be shown, as i understand, that for a function satisfying conditions 1 and 2, its image set $S$ is also locally a graph.
    If, in addition, we have said function be one to one, wouldn't that make $S$ a regular surface?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Im reading do Carmo's geometry of curves and surfaces, which defines a regular surface as being (locally) the image of a function $X:R^2 to R^3$ satisfying:



      1) $X$ is differentiable



      2) $X$ is a homeomorphism



      3) $dX$ is one-to-one



      However, it seems to me that if a function has the listed properties except, perhaps, being open, we can still deduce openness from the remaining properties.



      It is indeed proved in the book that, if one already knows a set $S$ to be a regular surface, then we need not ask for a parametrization $X$ to be a homeomorphism, but rather just one to one. The proof follows from the fact that regular surfaces are locally graphs.



      But it can be shown, as i understand, that for a function satisfying conditions 1 and 2, its image set $S$ is also locally a graph.
      If, in addition, we have said function be one to one, wouldn't that make $S$ a regular surface?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Im reading do Carmo's geometry of curves and surfaces, which defines a regular surface as being (locally) the image of a function $X:R^2 to R^3$ satisfying:



      1) $X$ is differentiable



      2) $X$ is a homeomorphism



      3) $dX$ is one-to-one



      However, it seems to me that if a function has the listed properties except, perhaps, being open, we can still deduce openness from the remaining properties.



      It is indeed proved in the book that, if one already knows a set $S$ to be a regular surface, then we need not ask for a parametrization $X$ to be a homeomorphism, but rather just one to one. The proof follows from the fact that regular surfaces are locally graphs.



      But it can be shown, as i understand, that for a function satisfying conditions 1 and 2, its image set $S$ is also locally a graph.
      If, in addition, we have said function be one to one, wouldn't that make $S$ a regular surface?







      differential-geometry






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 16 '18 at 14:40







      Maclio

















      asked Dec 16 '18 at 14:17









      MaclioMaclio

      314




      314






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3042660%2fwhy-do-we-ask-for-x-to-be-open-when-defining-a-regular-surface%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3042660%2fwhy-do-we-ask-for-x-to-be-open-when-defining-a-regular-surface%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Wiesbaden

          Marschland

          Dieringhausen