Ring structure in the Serre spectral sequence
I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)
$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$
What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:
The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.
Can someone explain to me what's going on here?
algebraic-topology
add a comment |
I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)
$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$
What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:
The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.
Can someone explain to me what's going on here?
algebraic-topology
3
Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39
For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08
I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22
add a comment |
I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)
$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$
What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:
The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.
Can someone explain to me what's going on here?
algebraic-topology
I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)
$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$
What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:
The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.
Can someone explain to me what's going on here?
algebraic-topology
algebraic-topology
asked Apr 29 '11 at 16:19
dstt
484312
484312
3
Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39
For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08
I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22
add a comment |
3
Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39
For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08
I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22
3
3
Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39
Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39
For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08
For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08
I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22
I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22
add a comment |
1 Answer
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I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.
The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.
The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).
Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55
Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01
Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51
add a comment |
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I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.
The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.
The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).
Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55
Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01
Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51
add a comment |
I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.
The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.
The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).
Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55
Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01
Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51
add a comment |
I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.
The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.
The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).
I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.
The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.
The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).
answered Nov 29 at 17:52
Joshua Mundinger
2,4791026
2,4791026
Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55
Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01
Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51
add a comment |
Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55
Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01
Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51
Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55
Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55
Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01
Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01
Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51
Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51
add a comment |
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Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39
For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08
I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22