Ring structure in the Serre spectral sequence












16














I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)



$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$



What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:




The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.




Can someone explain to me what's going on here?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 3




    Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
    – Dylan Wilson
    Apr 29 '11 at 21:39










  • For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
    – Bruno Stonek
    Jan 27 '15 at 18:08










  • I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
    – Appliqué
    Apr 17 '16 at 13:22


















16














I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)



$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$



What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:




The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.




Can someone explain to me what's going on here?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 3




    Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
    – Dylan Wilson
    Apr 29 '11 at 21:39










  • For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
    – Bruno Stonek
    Jan 27 '15 at 18:08










  • I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
    – Appliqué
    Apr 17 '16 at 13:22
















16












16








16


5





I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)



$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$



What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:




The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.




Can someone explain to me what's going on here?










share|cite|improve this question













I've tried to understand what's going on in Example 1.5 on page 27-28 in Hatcher's notes on spectral sequences. There is one part in the reasoning that I can't understand here. He writes down a table with the $E^2$-page of a spectral sequence looking like (arrows omitted)



$$
begin{array}{ccccccc}
mathbb{Z}a & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}ax_4 & 0 & ldots\
mathbb{Z}1 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_2 & 0 & mathbb{Z}x_4 & 0 &ldots
end{array}
$$



What I'm trying to figure out is how do we know that $ax_2$ is the generator of $E^{2,1}_2$? Hatcher just writes:




The generators for the $mathbb{Z}$'s
in the upper row are $a$ times the
generators in the lower row, because
the product $E_2^{0,q}times E_2^{s,t}to E_2^{s,t+q}$ is just
multiplication of coefficients.




Can someone explain to me what's going on here?







algebraic-topology






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Apr 29 '11 at 16:19









dstt

484312




484312








  • 3




    Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
    – Dylan Wilson
    Apr 29 '11 at 21:39










  • For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
    – Bruno Stonek
    Jan 27 '15 at 18:08










  • I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
    – Appliqué
    Apr 17 '16 at 13:22
















  • 3




    Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
    – Dylan Wilson
    Apr 29 '11 at 21:39










  • For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
    – Bruno Stonek
    Jan 27 '15 at 18:08










  • I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
    – Appliqué
    Apr 17 '16 at 13:22










3




3




Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39




Remember that the $E_2$ pages has $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B; H^qF)$. Assuming the system of coefficients is simple (which I think it is here), then you can use the universal coefficient theorem to show that (in this case!) $E_2^{pq} = E_2^{p0} otimes E_2^{0q}$. So this tells you, at least, you should have a copy of $mathbb{Z}$ in $E_2^{2,1}$. The multiplicative structure is part of the statement of the theorem for the cohomology spectral sequence... To see why that's true you'd have to open up the black box a little bit.
– Dylan Wilson
Apr 29 '11 at 21:39












For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08




For what it's worth, I had the exact same problem, googled it and ended up here. I've been thinking about this on and off for some days, sometimes I think I've convinced myself that it's true, but then I realize it's not the case...
– Bruno Stonek
Jan 27 '15 at 18:08












I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22






I have the same problem. I do not understand why the product $ax_2$ generates $E^{2,1}_2$
– Appliqué
Apr 17 '16 at 13:22












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.



The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.



The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 15:55










  • Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
    – Joshua Mundinger
    Dec 6 at 16:01










  • Okay Thank you.
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 16:51











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









3














I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.



The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.



The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 15:55










  • Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
    – Joshua Mundinger
    Dec 6 at 16:01










  • Okay Thank you.
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 16:51
















3














I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.



The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.



The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 15:55










  • Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
    – Joshua Mundinger
    Dec 6 at 16:01










  • Okay Thank you.
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 16:51














3












3








3






I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.



The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.



The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).






share|cite|improve this answer












I'll attempt to add to Dylan Wilson's excellent comment.



The OP refers to the Serre spectral sequence in cohomology for the path-loop fibration $K(mathbb{Z},1) to P to K(mathbb{Z},2)$. In general for a fibration $F to E to B$, the $E^2$ page is given by $E_2^{pq} = H^p(B,H^q(F))$, where we view $H^q(F)$ as a local system under the monodromy action. But in this case, $K(mathbb{Z},2)$ is simply connected, so there is no monodromy. Even better, as $K(mathbb{Z},1) simeq S^1$, the fiber $K(mathbb{Z},1)$ has free cohomology groups, namely
$$ H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)) = begin{cases} mathbb{Z} & q = 0,1 \ 0 & text{else.}end{cases}$$
Thus the universal coefficient theorem gives
$$ E_2^{pq} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2)) otimes H^q(K(mathbb{Z},1)).$$
Hence, once $E_2^{2,0} = H^p(K(mathbb{Z},2))otimes mathbb{Z}$ is determined, by arguing that $E_3 = E_infty$, we immediately know $E_2^{2,1}$ as well.



The extra magic of this computation is that the differentials in the Serre spectral sequence are derivations with respect to the ring structure on $E_2^{pq}$, which itself is the tensor product of the ring structures on the cohomology of base and fiber (when there is no monodromy).







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 29 at 17:52









Joshua Mundinger

2,4791026




2,4791026












  • Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 15:55










  • Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
    – Joshua Mundinger
    Dec 6 at 16:01










  • Okay Thank you.
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 16:51


















  • Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 15:55










  • Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
    – Joshua Mundinger
    Dec 6 at 16:01










  • Okay Thank you.
    – Neel
    Dec 6 at 16:51
















Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55




Could you please explain how universal coefficient theorem gives that identity? Because U. C. T for cohomology does not involve any tensor..
– Neel
Dec 6 at 15:55












Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01




Perhaps a better way to say it is this: if my coefficients are a direct sum $A oplus A’$, then $H^n(X; A oplus A’) = H^n(X;A) oplus H^n(X;A’)$. This follows from UCT or from any definition of cohomology via a chain complex. The claim about tensors then follows: for example $H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) oplus H^n(X;mathbb{Z}) = H^n(X; mathbb{Z}) tensor mathbb{Z}^2$.
– Joshua Mundinger
Dec 6 at 16:01












Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51




Okay Thank you.
– Neel
Dec 6 at 16:51


















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