How does negative power of laurent series vanish?











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Suppose the function is an analytic function on ${omega={z:0<|z|le 1}$}.Moreover $f$ satisfies $ |f(z)| le frac{1}{|z|^{1/2}}|sin(frac{1}{|z|})|$ for all $z$ in $omega$. $a_n$ is the coefficient of Laurent series. I want to show that $a_n$ is zero for negative $n$. I apply Cauchy-Goursat thereom since $f(z)(z)^n$ for positive n is analytic on the annulus except for one point. Is this valid?










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  • Define $a_n$. Are you talking about Laurent series expansion?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 26 at 7:23












  • yes. it is laurent series expansion
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 8:04















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Suppose the function is an analytic function on ${omega={z:0<|z|le 1}$}.Moreover $f$ satisfies $ |f(z)| le frac{1}{|z|^{1/2}}|sin(frac{1}{|z|})|$ for all $z$ in $omega$. $a_n$ is the coefficient of Laurent series. I want to show that $a_n$ is zero for negative $n$. I apply Cauchy-Goursat thereom since $f(z)(z)^n$ for positive n is analytic on the annulus except for one point. Is this valid?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Define $a_n$. Are you talking about Laurent series expansion?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 26 at 7:23












  • yes. it is laurent series expansion
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 8:04













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Suppose the function is an analytic function on ${omega={z:0<|z|le 1}$}.Moreover $f$ satisfies $ |f(z)| le frac{1}{|z|^{1/2}}|sin(frac{1}{|z|})|$ for all $z$ in $omega$. $a_n$ is the coefficient of Laurent series. I want to show that $a_n$ is zero for negative $n$. I apply Cauchy-Goursat thereom since $f(z)(z)^n$ for positive n is analytic on the annulus except for one point. Is this valid?










share|cite|improve this question















Suppose the function is an analytic function on ${omega={z:0<|z|le 1}$}.Moreover $f$ satisfies $ |f(z)| le frac{1}{|z|^{1/2}}|sin(frac{1}{|z|})|$ for all $z$ in $omega$. $a_n$ is the coefficient of Laurent series. I want to show that $a_n$ is zero for negative $n$. I apply Cauchy-Goursat thereom since $f(z)(z)^n$ for positive n is analytic on the annulus except for one point. Is this valid?







complex-analysis






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edited Nov 26 at 7:41

























asked Nov 26 at 6:46









user43529463

16118




16118












  • Define $a_n$. Are you talking about Laurent series expansion?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 26 at 7:23












  • yes. it is laurent series expansion
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 8:04


















  • Define $a_n$. Are you talking about Laurent series expansion?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 26 at 7:23












  • yes. it is laurent series expansion
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 8:04
















Define $a_n$. Are you talking about Laurent series expansion?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 26 at 7:23






Define $a_n$. Are you talking about Laurent series expansion?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 26 at 7:23














yes. it is laurent series expansion
– user43529463
Nov 26 at 8:04




yes. it is laurent series expansion
– user43529463
Nov 26 at 8:04










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Let $r in (0,1)$ and let $n in mathbb Z$ such that $n le -1$. We have



$a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}} dw$.



An easy estimation gives



$|a_n| le r^{-n-1/2} sin(1/r)$.



Since $r in (0,1)$ was arbitrary and $sin(1/r)$ is bounded, we get with $r to 0$ that $a_n=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Is it because the series expansion has to be valid for all r and is unique in the annulus , so you can take limit r tends to zero and get the answer?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:40










  • Yes, we have for each(!) $r in (0,1)$ that $a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}}.$
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:43










  • what is the meaning of(!)?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:55










  • It is an emphasis on the word "each".
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:57













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Let $r in (0,1)$ and let $n in mathbb Z$ such that $n le -1$. We have



$a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}} dw$.



An easy estimation gives



$|a_n| le r^{-n-1/2} sin(1/r)$.



Since $r in (0,1)$ was arbitrary and $sin(1/r)$ is bounded, we get with $r to 0$ that $a_n=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Is it because the series expansion has to be valid for all r and is unique in the annulus , so you can take limit r tends to zero and get the answer?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:40










  • Yes, we have for each(!) $r in (0,1)$ that $a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}}.$
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:43










  • what is the meaning of(!)?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:55










  • It is an emphasis on the word "each".
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:57

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Let $r in (0,1)$ and let $n in mathbb Z$ such that $n le -1$. We have



$a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}} dw$.



An easy estimation gives



$|a_n| le r^{-n-1/2} sin(1/r)$.



Since $r in (0,1)$ was arbitrary and $sin(1/r)$ is bounded, we get with $r to 0$ that $a_n=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Is it because the series expansion has to be valid for all r and is unique in the annulus , so you can take limit r tends to zero and get the answer?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:40










  • Yes, we have for each(!) $r in (0,1)$ that $a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}}.$
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:43










  • what is the meaning of(!)?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:55










  • It is an emphasis on the word "each".
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:57















up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






Let $r in (0,1)$ and let $n in mathbb Z$ such that $n le -1$. We have



$a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}} dw$.



An easy estimation gives



$|a_n| le r^{-n-1/2} sin(1/r)$.



Since $r in (0,1)$ was arbitrary and $sin(1/r)$ is bounded, we get with $r to 0$ that $a_n=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer














Let $r in (0,1)$ and let $n in mathbb Z$ such that $n le -1$. We have



$a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}} dw$.



An easy estimation gives



$|a_n| le r^{-n-1/2} sin(1/r)$.



Since $r in (0,1)$ was arbitrary and $sin(1/r)$ is bounded, we get with $r to 0$ that $a_n=0$.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 26 at 12:43

























answered Nov 26 at 6:58









Fred

43.6k1644




43.6k1644












  • Is it because the series expansion has to be valid for all r and is unique in the annulus , so you can take limit r tends to zero and get the answer?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:40










  • Yes, we have for each(!) $r in (0,1)$ that $a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}}.$
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:43










  • what is the meaning of(!)?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:55










  • It is an emphasis on the word "each".
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:57




















  • Is it because the series expansion has to be valid for all r and is unique in the annulus , so you can take limit r tends to zero and get the answer?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:40










  • Yes, we have for each(!) $r in (0,1)$ that $a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}}.$
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:43










  • what is the meaning of(!)?
    – user43529463
    Nov 26 at 7:55










  • It is an emphasis on the word "each".
    – Fred
    Nov 26 at 7:57


















Is it because the series expansion has to be valid for all r and is unique in the annulus , so you can take limit r tends to zero and get the answer?
– user43529463
Nov 26 at 7:40




Is it because the series expansion has to be valid for all r and is unique in the annulus , so you can take limit r tends to zero and get the answer?
– user43529463
Nov 26 at 7:40












Yes, we have for each(!) $r in (0,1)$ that $a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}}.$
– Fred
Nov 26 at 7:43




Yes, we have for each(!) $r in (0,1)$ that $a_n= frac{1}{2 pi i} int_{|z|=r} frac{f(w)}{w^{n+1}}.$
– Fred
Nov 26 at 7:43












what is the meaning of(!)?
– user43529463
Nov 26 at 7:55




what is the meaning of(!)?
– user43529463
Nov 26 at 7:55












It is an emphasis on the word "each".
– Fred
Nov 26 at 7:57






It is an emphasis on the word "each".
– Fred
Nov 26 at 7:57




















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