Let f,g be bounded measurable functions on a set E of finite measure. Show that: If f=a.e.g then ∫f=∫g...











up vote
0
down vote

favorite













This question already has an answer here:




  • Lebesgue integration: $f = g$ a.e. $ Rightarrow int_Omega f = int_Omega g$

    2 answers




Let f,g be bounded measurable functions on a set E of finite measure. Show that:



If f=a.e.g then ∫f=∫g on E



I have this proof from Cupta book, but I can't understand how this step done, depends on what?



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question













marked as duplicate by KReiser, José Carlos Santos, Paul Frost, Davide Giraudo measure-theory
Users with the  measure-theory badge can single-handedly close measure-theory questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 26 at 11:13


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • The integral preserves order. If $phi$ dominates $f-g$ and the latter is a.e. zero, then $phi$ is a.e. nonnegative, and hence the integral is nonnegative.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 5:55










  • Thanks alot. But I confused about why integral of (f-g) must be nonnegative?
    – Duaa Hamzeh
    Nov 26 at 5:58










  • @DuaaHamzeh $f-g=0$ a.e., so $f-g$ is non-negative a.e. I dont like the proof of this book, it is complicated without any sense
    – Masacroso
    Nov 26 at 5:59












  • Again. The domination property. If $u leq v$ a.e. then the intergal of $u$ is less than or equal to that of $v$. This follows from saying if $v-u leq 0$ a.e. then $int v-u leq 0.$ Prove this with an approximation argument.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 6:01










  • Perhaps also share what Theorem 2.2 (b) is?
    – AlkaKadri
    Nov 26 at 6:02















up vote
0
down vote

favorite













This question already has an answer here:




  • Lebesgue integration: $f = g$ a.e. $ Rightarrow int_Omega f = int_Omega g$

    2 answers




Let f,g be bounded measurable functions on a set E of finite measure. Show that:



If f=a.e.g then ∫f=∫g on E



I have this proof from Cupta book, but I can't understand how this step done, depends on what?



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question













marked as duplicate by KReiser, José Carlos Santos, Paul Frost, Davide Giraudo measure-theory
Users with the  measure-theory badge can single-handedly close measure-theory questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 26 at 11:13


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • The integral preserves order. If $phi$ dominates $f-g$ and the latter is a.e. zero, then $phi$ is a.e. nonnegative, and hence the integral is nonnegative.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 5:55










  • Thanks alot. But I confused about why integral of (f-g) must be nonnegative?
    – Duaa Hamzeh
    Nov 26 at 5:58










  • @DuaaHamzeh $f-g=0$ a.e., so $f-g$ is non-negative a.e. I dont like the proof of this book, it is complicated without any sense
    – Masacroso
    Nov 26 at 5:59












  • Again. The domination property. If $u leq v$ a.e. then the intergal of $u$ is less than or equal to that of $v$. This follows from saying if $v-u leq 0$ a.e. then $int v-u leq 0.$ Prove this with an approximation argument.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 6:01










  • Perhaps also share what Theorem 2.2 (b) is?
    – AlkaKadri
    Nov 26 at 6:02













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












This question already has an answer here:




  • Lebesgue integration: $f = g$ a.e. $ Rightarrow int_Omega f = int_Omega g$

    2 answers




Let f,g be bounded measurable functions on a set E of finite measure. Show that:



If f=a.e.g then ∫f=∫g on E



I have this proof from Cupta book, but I can't understand how this step done, depends on what?



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question














This question already has an answer here:




  • Lebesgue integration: $f = g$ a.e. $ Rightarrow int_Omega f = int_Omega g$

    2 answers




Let f,g be bounded measurable functions on a set E of finite measure. Show that:



If f=a.e.g then ∫f=∫g on E



I have this proof from Cupta book, but I can't understand how this step done, depends on what?



enter image description here





This question already has an answer here:




  • Lebesgue integration: $f = g$ a.e. $ Rightarrow int_Omega f = int_Omega g$

    2 answers








measure-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 26 at 5:46









Duaa Hamzeh

614




614




marked as duplicate by KReiser, José Carlos Santos, Paul Frost, Davide Giraudo measure-theory
Users with the  measure-theory badge can single-handedly close measure-theory questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 26 at 11:13


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.






marked as duplicate by KReiser, José Carlos Santos, Paul Frost, Davide Giraudo measure-theory
Users with the  measure-theory badge can single-handedly close measure-theory questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 26 at 11:13


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • The integral preserves order. If $phi$ dominates $f-g$ and the latter is a.e. zero, then $phi$ is a.e. nonnegative, and hence the integral is nonnegative.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 5:55










  • Thanks alot. But I confused about why integral of (f-g) must be nonnegative?
    – Duaa Hamzeh
    Nov 26 at 5:58










  • @DuaaHamzeh $f-g=0$ a.e., so $f-g$ is non-negative a.e. I dont like the proof of this book, it is complicated without any sense
    – Masacroso
    Nov 26 at 5:59












  • Again. The domination property. If $u leq v$ a.e. then the intergal of $u$ is less than or equal to that of $v$. This follows from saying if $v-u leq 0$ a.e. then $int v-u leq 0.$ Prove this with an approximation argument.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 6:01










  • Perhaps also share what Theorem 2.2 (b) is?
    – AlkaKadri
    Nov 26 at 6:02


















  • The integral preserves order. If $phi$ dominates $f-g$ and the latter is a.e. zero, then $phi$ is a.e. nonnegative, and hence the integral is nonnegative.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 5:55










  • Thanks alot. But I confused about why integral of (f-g) must be nonnegative?
    – Duaa Hamzeh
    Nov 26 at 5:58










  • @DuaaHamzeh $f-g=0$ a.e., so $f-g$ is non-negative a.e. I dont like the proof of this book, it is complicated without any sense
    – Masacroso
    Nov 26 at 5:59












  • Again. The domination property. If $u leq v$ a.e. then the intergal of $u$ is less than or equal to that of $v$. This follows from saying if $v-u leq 0$ a.e. then $int v-u leq 0.$ Prove this with an approximation argument.
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 26 at 6:01










  • Perhaps also share what Theorem 2.2 (b) is?
    – AlkaKadri
    Nov 26 at 6:02
















The integral preserves order. If $phi$ dominates $f-g$ and the latter is a.e. zero, then $phi$ is a.e. nonnegative, and hence the integral is nonnegative.
– Sean Roberson
Nov 26 at 5:55




The integral preserves order. If $phi$ dominates $f-g$ and the latter is a.e. zero, then $phi$ is a.e. nonnegative, and hence the integral is nonnegative.
– Sean Roberson
Nov 26 at 5:55












Thanks alot. But I confused about why integral of (f-g) must be nonnegative?
– Duaa Hamzeh
Nov 26 at 5:58




Thanks alot. But I confused about why integral of (f-g) must be nonnegative?
– Duaa Hamzeh
Nov 26 at 5:58












@DuaaHamzeh $f-g=0$ a.e., so $f-g$ is non-negative a.e. I dont like the proof of this book, it is complicated without any sense
– Masacroso
Nov 26 at 5:59






@DuaaHamzeh $f-g=0$ a.e., so $f-g$ is non-negative a.e. I dont like the proof of this book, it is complicated without any sense
– Masacroso
Nov 26 at 5:59














Again. The domination property. If $u leq v$ a.e. then the intergal of $u$ is less than or equal to that of $v$. This follows from saying if $v-u leq 0$ a.e. then $int v-u leq 0.$ Prove this with an approximation argument.
– Sean Roberson
Nov 26 at 6:01




Again. The domination property. If $u leq v$ a.e. then the intergal of $u$ is less than or equal to that of $v$. This follows from saying if $v-u leq 0$ a.e. then $int v-u leq 0.$ Prove this with an approximation argument.
– Sean Roberson
Nov 26 at 6:01












Perhaps also share what Theorem 2.2 (b) is?
– AlkaKadri
Nov 26 at 6:02




Perhaps also share what Theorem 2.2 (b) is?
– AlkaKadri
Nov 26 at 6:02










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













Let's prove this: Suppose $f geq 0$ on a measurable set $E.$ Then $int_E f geq 0.$



Choose a simple function $u$ supported on $E$ so $u leq f$ and $u geq 0.$ Then



$$ int_E u = sum u_j m(E_j) $$



where $m$ is Lebesgue measure, $u_j geq 0$, and the $E_j$ is a partition of $E$. Then the above is nonnegative. It follows that the supremum over all simple functions $u$ that approximate $f$ from below is nonnegative, and hence $int_E f geq 0.$



The result that $f leq g$ a.e. on $E$ implies $int_E f leq int_E g$ follows by replacing $f$ with $g-f$ in the above.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Let's prove this: Suppose $f geq 0$ on a measurable set $E.$ Then $int_E f geq 0.$



    Choose a simple function $u$ supported on $E$ so $u leq f$ and $u geq 0.$ Then



    $$ int_E u = sum u_j m(E_j) $$



    where $m$ is Lebesgue measure, $u_j geq 0$, and the $E_j$ is a partition of $E$. Then the above is nonnegative. It follows that the supremum over all simple functions $u$ that approximate $f$ from below is nonnegative, and hence $int_E f geq 0.$



    The result that $f leq g$ a.e. on $E$ implies $int_E f leq int_E g$ follows by replacing $f$ with $g-f$ in the above.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Let's prove this: Suppose $f geq 0$ on a measurable set $E.$ Then $int_E f geq 0.$



      Choose a simple function $u$ supported on $E$ so $u leq f$ and $u geq 0.$ Then



      $$ int_E u = sum u_j m(E_j) $$



      where $m$ is Lebesgue measure, $u_j geq 0$, and the $E_j$ is a partition of $E$. Then the above is nonnegative. It follows that the supremum over all simple functions $u$ that approximate $f$ from below is nonnegative, and hence $int_E f geq 0.$



      The result that $f leq g$ a.e. on $E$ implies $int_E f leq int_E g$ follows by replacing $f$ with $g-f$ in the above.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Let's prove this: Suppose $f geq 0$ on a measurable set $E.$ Then $int_E f geq 0.$



        Choose a simple function $u$ supported on $E$ so $u leq f$ and $u geq 0.$ Then



        $$ int_E u = sum u_j m(E_j) $$



        where $m$ is Lebesgue measure, $u_j geq 0$, and the $E_j$ is a partition of $E$. Then the above is nonnegative. It follows that the supremum over all simple functions $u$ that approximate $f$ from below is nonnegative, and hence $int_E f geq 0.$



        The result that $f leq g$ a.e. on $E$ implies $int_E f leq int_E g$ follows by replacing $f$ with $g-f$ in the above.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Let's prove this: Suppose $f geq 0$ on a measurable set $E.$ Then $int_E f geq 0.$



        Choose a simple function $u$ supported on $E$ so $u leq f$ and $u geq 0.$ Then



        $$ int_E u = sum u_j m(E_j) $$



        where $m$ is Lebesgue measure, $u_j geq 0$, and the $E_j$ is a partition of $E$. Then the above is nonnegative. It follows that the supremum over all simple functions $u$ that approximate $f$ from below is nonnegative, and hence $int_E f geq 0.$



        The result that $f leq g$ a.e. on $E$ implies $int_E f leq int_E g$ follows by replacing $f$ with $g-f$ in the above.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 26 at 6:36

























        answered Nov 26 at 6:24









        Sean Roberson

        6,38131327




        6,38131327















            Popular posts from this blog

            Wiesbaden

            Marschland

            Dieringhausen