MySQL - SELECT AS in WHERE











up vote
14
down vote

favorite
5












For some reason, this doesn't work:



select substring(rating, instr(rating,',') +1, +2) as val
from users where val = '15';


It gives this error:




ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'val' in 'where clause'




How do I do it then?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    If you ever find yourself having to process parts of a column, your schema is wrong.
    – paxdiablo
    Jan 19 '13 at 11:42

















up vote
14
down vote

favorite
5












For some reason, this doesn't work:



select substring(rating, instr(rating,',') +1, +2) as val
from users where val = '15';


It gives this error:




ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'val' in 'where clause'




How do I do it then?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    If you ever find yourself having to process parts of a column, your schema is wrong.
    – paxdiablo
    Jan 19 '13 at 11:42















up vote
14
down vote

favorite
5









up vote
14
down vote

favorite
5






5





For some reason, this doesn't work:



select substring(rating, instr(rating,',') +1, +2) as val
from users where val = '15';


It gives this error:




ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'val' in 'where clause'




How do I do it then?










share|improve this question















For some reason, this doesn't work:



select substring(rating, instr(rating,',') +1, +2) as val
from users where val = '15';


It gives this error:




ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'val' in 'where clause'




How do I do it then?







mysql sql select






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 21 at 0:30









Pang

6,8291563101




6,8291563101










asked Jan 19 '13 at 11:30









Martin

98128




98128








  • 2




    If you ever find yourself having to process parts of a column, your schema is wrong.
    – paxdiablo
    Jan 19 '13 at 11:42
















  • 2




    If you ever find yourself having to process parts of a column, your schema is wrong.
    – paxdiablo
    Jan 19 '13 at 11:42










2




2




If you ever find yourself having to process parts of a column, your schema is wrong.
– paxdiablo
Jan 19 '13 at 11:42






If you ever find yourself having to process parts of a column, your schema is wrong.
– paxdiablo
Jan 19 '13 at 11:42














3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
24
down vote



accepted










First, you cannot use ALIAS on the WHERE clause. You shoul be using the column,



SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
FROM users
WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'


The reason is as follows: the order of operation is SQL,




  • FROM clause

  • WHERE clause

  • GROUP BY clause

  • HAVING clause

  • SELECT clause

  • ORDER BY clause


the ALIAS takes place on the SELECT clause which is before the WHERE clause.



if you really want to use the alias, wrap it in a subquery,



SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val
FROM users
) s
WHERE val = '15'





share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks! The idea of the alias was to minimize the select line; a bit strange you cannot do it; But thanks - the above works great.
    – Martin
    Jan 19 '13 at 11:33






  • 7




    The explanation doesn't completely make sense, given that one can use column aliases in GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
    – eggyal
    Jun 10 '13 at 20:29


















up vote
3
down vote













val is not defined, it's just an alias. Do it like this:



SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
FROM users
WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = 15





share|improve this answer






























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You can use this query



    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2)
    FROM users
    WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'





    share|improve this answer



















    • 1




      This doesn't seem any better than the existing answers.
      – Pang
      Nov 20 at 10:02











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    24
    down vote



    accepted










    First, you cannot use ALIAS on the WHERE clause. You shoul be using the column,



    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
    FROM users
    WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'


    The reason is as follows: the order of operation is SQL,




    • FROM clause

    • WHERE clause

    • GROUP BY clause

    • HAVING clause

    • SELECT clause

    • ORDER BY clause


    the ALIAS takes place on the SELECT clause which is before the WHERE clause.



    if you really want to use the alias, wrap it in a subquery,



    SELECT *
    FROM
    (
    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val
    FROM users
    ) s
    WHERE val = '15'





    share|improve this answer





















    • Thanks! The idea of the alias was to minimize the select line; a bit strange you cannot do it; But thanks - the above works great.
      – Martin
      Jan 19 '13 at 11:33






    • 7




      The explanation doesn't completely make sense, given that one can use column aliases in GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
      – eggyal
      Jun 10 '13 at 20:29















    up vote
    24
    down vote



    accepted










    First, you cannot use ALIAS on the WHERE clause. You shoul be using the column,



    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
    FROM users
    WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'


    The reason is as follows: the order of operation is SQL,




    • FROM clause

    • WHERE clause

    • GROUP BY clause

    • HAVING clause

    • SELECT clause

    • ORDER BY clause


    the ALIAS takes place on the SELECT clause which is before the WHERE clause.



    if you really want to use the alias, wrap it in a subquery,



    SELECT *
    FROM
    (
    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val
    FROM users
    ) s
    WHERE val = '15'





    share|improve this answer





















    • Thanks! The idea of the alias was to minimize the select line; a bit strange you cannot do it; But thanks - the above works great.
      – Martin
      Jan 19 '13 at 11:33






    • 7




      The explanation doesn't completely make sense, given that one can use column aliases in GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
      – eggyal
      Jun 10 '13 at 20:29













    up vote
    24
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    24
    down vote



    accepted






    First, you cannot use ALIAS on the WHERE clause. You shoul be using the column,



    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
    FROM users
    WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'


    The reason is as follows: the order of operation is SQL,




    • FROM clause

    • WHERE clause

    • GROUP BY clause

    • HAVING clause

    • SELECT clause

    • ORDER BY clause


    the ALIAS takes place on the SELECT clause which is before the WHERE clause.



    if you really want to use the alias, wrap it in a subquery,



    SELECT *
    FROM
    (
    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val
    FROM users
    ) s
    WHERE val = '15'





    share|improve this answer












    First, you cannot use ALIAS on the WHERE clause. You shoul be using the column,



    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
    FROM users
    WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'


    The reason is as follows: the order of operation is SQL,




    • FROM clause

    • WHERE clause

    • GROUP BY clause

    • HAVING clause

    • SELECT clause

    • ORDER BY clause


    the ALIAS takes place on the SELECT clause which is before the WHERE clause.



    if you really want to use the alias, wrap it in a subquery,



    SELECT *
    FROM
    (
    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val
    FROM users
    ) s
    WHERE val = '15'






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jan 19 '13 at 11:31









    John Woo

    204k46386419




    204k46386419












    • Thanks! The idea of the alias was to minimize the select line; a bit strange you cannot do it; But thanks - the above works great.
      – Martin
      Jan 19 '13 at 11:33






    • 7




      The explanation doesn't completely make sense, given that one can use column aliases in GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
      – eggyal
      Jun 10 '13 at 20:29


















    • Thanks! The idea of the alias was to minimize the select line; a bit strange you cannot do it; But thanks - the above works great.
      – Martin
      Jan 19 '13 at 11:33






    • 7




      The explanation doesn't completely make sense, given that one can use column aliases in GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
      – eggyal
      Jun 10 '13 at 20:29
















    Thanks! The idea of the alias was to minimize the select line; a bit strange you cannot do it; But thanks - the above works great.
    – Martin
    Jan 19 '13 at 11:33




    Thanks! The idea of the alias was to minimize the select line; a bit strange you cannot do it; But thanks - the above works great.
    – Martin
    Jan 19 '13 at 11:33




    7




    7




    The explanation doesn't completely make sense, given that one can use column aliases in GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
    – eggyal
    Jun 10 '13 at 20:29




    The explanation doesn't completely make sense, given that one can use column aliases in GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
    – eggyal
    Jun 10 '13 at 20:29












    up vote
    3
    down vote













    val is not defined, it's just an alias. Do it like this:



    SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
    FROM users
    WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = 15





    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      3
      down vote













      val is not defined, it's just an alias. Do it like this:



      SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
      FROM users
      WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = 15





      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        3
        down vote










        up vote
        3
        down vote









        val is not defined, it's just an alias. Do it like this:



        SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
        FROM users
        WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = 15





        share|improve this answer














        val is not defined, it's just an alias. Do it like this:



        SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) AS val 
        FROM users
        WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = 15






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 21 at 0:29









        Pang

        6,8291563101




        6,8291563101










        answered Jan 19 '13 at 11:38









        echo_Me

        32.5k54170




        32.5k54170






















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            You can use this query



            SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2)
            FROM users
            WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'





            share|improve this answer



















            • 1




              This doesn't seem any better than the existing answers.
              – Pang
              Nov 20 at 10:02















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            You can use this query



            SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2)
            FROM users
            WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'





            share|improve this answer



















            • 1




              This doesn't seem any better than the existing answers.
              – Pang
              Nov 20 at 10:02













            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            You can use this query



            SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2)
            FROM users
            WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'





            share|improve this answer














            You can use this query



            SELECT SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2)
            FROM users
            WHERE SUBSTRING(rating, INSTR(rating,',') +1, +2) = '15'






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 20 at 10:05









            Zain Farooq

            1,6552926




            1,6552926










            answered Nov 20 at 9:49









            刘娓娓

            1




            1








            • 1




              This doesn't seem any better than the existing answers.
              – Pang
              Nov 20 at 10:02














            • 1




              This doesn't seem any better than the existing answers.
              – Pang
              Nov 20 at 10:02








            1




            1




            This doesn't seem any better than the existing answers.
            – Pang
            Nov 20 at 10:02




            This doesn't seem any better than the existing answers.
            – Pang
            Nov 20 at 10:02


















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