Unit Testing ES6 Class with External Dependency












5














I'm trying to set a unit testing boilerplate for my company. Our front end projects are built with ES6 classes and have a dependency to our core product. The front end code gets wrapped through a build process in a whole other block of code that is basically a closure and captures the dependency. So we don't have to manually import it in order to use it.



Let's say the dependency is called productScope and it's an object that has some DOM models, internal APIs and parameters among many other things necessary for each project. At the moment, Mocha throws ReferenceError: productScope is not defined. How can I mock this object? Or should I just use the actual object?



Example:



class someClass {
constructor() {
const id = productScope.items[0].id
const item = productScope.domModel.querySelector('.some-div')

item.classList.add(`added-${id}`)
}
}


This get wrapped in core code like below:



(function(productScope) {
// front end code goes here
}(productScope)


Testing file:



import someClass from '../../js/someClass'

describe('someClass', function() {
const someClass = new someClass()
it('should be a class', function() {
console.log(someClass)
});
});









share|improve this question
























  • Please edit your question to include relevant parts of your unit test code
    – Patrick Hund
    Nov 20 at 17:18










  • Here is an answer that is in the style of your question: Read this: gofreerange.com/mocha/docs/Mocha/Mock.html
    – Randy Casburn
    Nov 20 at 17:25










  • @PatrickHund added some code
    – Jaeeun Lee
    Nov 20 at 17:39
















5














I'm trying to set a unit testing boilerplate for my company. Our front end projects are built with ES6 classes and have a dependency to our core product. The front end code gets wrapped through a build process in a whole other block of code that is basically a closure and captures the dependency. So we don't have to manually import it in order to use it.



Let's say the dependency is called productScope and it's an object that has some DOM models, internal APIs and parameters among many other things necessary for each project. At the moment, Mocha throws ReferenceError: productScope is not defined. How can I mock this object? Or should I just use the actual object?



Example:



class someClass {
constructor() {
const id = productScope.items[0].id
const item = productScope.domModel.querySelector('.some-div')

item.classList.add(`added-${id}`)
}
}


This get wrapped in core code like below:



(function(productScope) {
// front end code goes here
}(productScope)


Testing file:



import someClass from '../../js/someClass'

describe('someClass', function() {
const someClass = new someClass()
it('should be a class', function() {
console.log(someClass)
});
});









share|improve this question
























  • Please edit your question to include relevant parts of your unit test code
    – Patrick Hund
    Nov 20 at 17:18










  • Here is an answer that is in the style of your question: Read this: gofreerange.com/mocha/docs/Mocha/Mock.html
    – Randy Casburn
    Nov 20 at 17:25










  • @PatrickHund added some code
    – Jaeeun Lee
    Nov 20 at 17:39














5












5








5







I'm trying to set a unit testing boilerplate for my company. Our front end projects are built with ES6 classes and have a dependency to our core product. The front end code gets wrapped through a build process in a whole other block of code that is basically a closure and captures the dependency. So we don't have to manually import it in order to use it.



Let's say the dependency is called productScope and it's an object that has some DOM models, internal APIs and parameters among many other things necessary for each project. At the moment, Mocha throws ReferenceError: productScope is not defined. How can I mock this object? Or should I just use the actual object?



Example:



class someClass {
constructor() {
const id = productScope.items[0].id
const item = productScope.domModel.querySelector('.some-div')

item.classList.add(`added-${id}`)
}
}


This get wrapped in core code like below:



(function(productScope) {
// front end code goes here
}(productScope)


Testing file:



import someClass from '../../js/someClass'

describe('someClass', function() {
const someClass = new someClass()
it('should be a class', function() {
console.log(someClass)
});
});









share|improve this question















I'm trying to set a unit testing boilerplate for my company. Our front end projects are built with ES6 classes and have a dependency to our core product. The front end code gets wrapped through a build process in a whole other block of code that is basically a closure and captures the dependency. So we don't have to manually import it in order to use it.



Let's say the dependency is called productScope and it's an object that has some DOM models, internal APIs and parameters among many other things necessary for each project. At the moment, Mocha throws ReferenceError: productScope is not defined. How can I mock this object? Or should I just use the actual object?



Example:



class someClass {
constructor() {
const id = productScope.items[0].id
const item = productScope.domModel.querySelector('.some-div')

item.classList.add(`added-${id}`)
}
}


This get wrapped in core code like below:



(function(productScope) {
// front end code goes here
}(productScope)


Testing file:



import someClass from '../../js/someClass'

describe('someClass', function() {
const someClass = new someClass()
it('should be a class', function() {
console.log(someClass)
});
});






javascript unit-testing mocking mocha






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 26 at 16:46

























asked Nov 20 at 17:09









Jaeeun Lee

1,08092542




1,08092542












  • Please edit your question to include relevant parts of your unit test code
    – Patrick Hund
    Nov 20 at 17:18










  • Here is an answer that is in the style of your question: Read this: gofreerange.com/mocha/docs/Mocha/Mock.html
    – Randy Casburn
    Nov 20 at 17:25










  • @PatrickHund added some code
    – Jaeeun Lee
    Nov 20 at 17:39


















  • Please edit your question to include relevant parts of your unit test code
    – Patrick Hund
    Nov 20 at 17:18










  • Here is an answer that is in the style of your question: Read this: gofreerange.com/mocha/docs/Mocha/Mock.html
    – Randy Casburn
    Nov 20 at 17:25










  • @PatrickHund added some code
    – Jaeeun Lee
    Nov 20 at 17:39
















Please edit your question to include relevant parts of your unit test code
– Patrick Hund
Nov 20 at 17:18




Please edit your question to include relevant parts of your unit test code
– Patrick Hund
Nov 20 at 17:18












Here is an answer that is in the style of your question: Read this: gofreerange.com/mocha/docs/Mocha/Mock.html
– Randy Casburn
Nov 20 at 17:25




Here is an answer that is in the style of your question: Read this: gofreerange.com/mocha/docs/Mocha/Mock.html
– Randy Casburn
Nov 20 at 17:25












@PatrickHund added some code
– Jaeeun Lee
Nov 20 at 17:39




@PatrickHund added some code
– Jaeeun Lee
Nov 20 at 17:39












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















0














Looks like productScope is a global variable.



Something like this should work for you.



import someClass from '../../js/someClass';

describe('someClass', function() {
let someClass;

beforeEach(() => {
global.productScope = {
// you mock definition
someClass = new someClass();
};
});

it('should be a class', function() {
console.log(someClass)
});
});





share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks, but still the same error, plus 1) "before each" hook for "should be a class" message in red.
    – Jaeeun Lee
    Nov 21 at 1:02










  • Where are you getting productScope from? Are you importing it in your file or is it a global variable?
    – Dinesh Pandiyan
    Nov 21 at 1:04










  • Basically, there is a whole block of code that wraps the front end code, and it's a closure that captures productScope
    – Jaeeun Lee
    Nov 21 at 1:06












  • If it's a closure, you could stub it with sinon. Can you show how you import productScope in the js/someClass file?
    – Dinesh Pandiyan
    Nov 21 at 1:52










  • I don’t need to import it to the class because the class is kind of wrapped in it. Perhaps like how you’d use the $ as jQuery inside of an IIFE.
    – Jaeeun Lee
    Nov 21 at 5:33



















0














You can try something like this



describe('#someClass', () => {
let someClass;

beforeEach(() => {
global.productScope = {
// mocking productScope object
};
});

it('should be a class', () => {
someClass = new SomeClass;
console.log(someClass);
});

afterEach(() => {
delete global.productScope;
});
});


or alternatively if you want more specific mock logic for each test case



describe('#someClass', () => {
let someClass;

it('should be a class', () => {
global.productScope = {
// mocking productScope object
};

// Test logic start

someClass = new SomeClass;
console.log(someClass);

// Test logic end

delete global.productScope;
});
});





share|improve this answer





























    0














    I'm with other answers as well, as managing global variables seems to be the simplest and most straightforward solution.



    However, you can use toString to get class's string representation, and eval it to bind to closure's scope:






    class someClass {
    constructor() {
    this.id = scopedId
    }
    }

    // pass class as an argument
    function scopeFactory(classDef) {

    // define scoped data
    let scopedId = 2;

    // eval is used to bind class to the local closure
    // so `scopedId` will be in charge
    return eval("(" + classDef + ")");
    }

    const scopedSomeClass = scopeFactory(someClass);

    console.log(new scopedSomeClass)





    Note that eval(someCLass.toString()) doesn't work without parentheses.



    You can add it as a helper function, into your project.






    share|improve this answer























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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      Looks like productScope is a global variable.



      Something like this should work for you.



      import someClass from '../../js/someClass';

      describe('someClass', function() {
      let someClass;

      beforeEach(() => {
      global.productScope = {
      // you mock definition
      someClass = new someClass();
      };
      });

      it('should be a class', function() {
      console.log(someClass)
      });
      });





      share|improve this answer





















      • Thanks, but still the same error, plus 1) "before each" hook for "should be a class" message in red.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:02










      • Where are you getting productScope from? Are you importing it in your file or is it a global variable?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:04










      • Basically, there is a whole block of code that wraps the front end code, and it's a closure that captures productScope
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:06












      • If it's a closure, you could stub it with sinon. Can you show how you import productScope in the js/someClass file?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:52










      • I don’t need to import it to the class because the class is kind of wrapped in it. Perhaps like how you’d use the $ as jQuery inside of an IIFE.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 5:33
















      0














      Looks like productScope is a global variable.



      Something like this should work for you.



      import someClass from '../../js/someClass';

      describe('someClass', function() {
      let someClass;

      beforeEach(() => {
      global.productScope = {
      // you mock definition
      someClass = new someClass();
      };
      });

      it('should be a class', function() {
      console.log(someClass)
      });
      });





      share|improve this answer





















      • Thanks, but still the same error, plus 1) "before each" hook for "should be a class" message in red.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:02










      • Where are you getting productScope from? Are you importing it in your file or is it a global variable?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:04










      • Basically, there is a whole block of code that wraps the front end code, and it's a closure that captures productScope
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:06












      • If it's a closure, you could stub it with sinon. Can you show how you import productScope in the js/someClass file?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:52










      • I don’t need to import it to the class because the class is kind of wrapped in it. Perhaps like how you’d use the $ as jQuery inside of an IIFE.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 5:33














      0












      0








      0






      Looks like productScope is a global variable.



      Something like this should work for you.



      import someClass from '../../js/someClass';

      describe('someClass', function() {
      let someClass;

      beforeEach(() => {
      global.productScope = {
      // you mock definition
      someClass = new someClass();
      };
      });

      it('should be a class', function() {
      console.log(someClass)
      });
      });





      share|improve this answer












      Looks like productScope is a global variable.



      Something like this should work for you.



      import someClass from '../../js/someClass';

      describe('someClass', function() {
      let someClass;

      beforeEach(() => {
      global.productScope = {
      // you mock definition
      someClass = new someClass();
      };
      });

      it('should be a class', function() {
      console.log(someClass)
      });
      });






      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Nov 21 at 0:09









      Dinesh Pandiyan

      2,293825




      2,293825












      • Thanks, but still the same error, plus 1) "before each" hook for "should be a class" message in red.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:02










      • Where are you getting productScope from? Are you importing it in your file or is it a global variable?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:04










      • Basically, there is a whole block of code that wraps the front end code, and it's a closure that captures productScope
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:06












      • If it's a closure, you could stub it with sinon. Can you show how you import productScope in the js/someClass file?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:52










      • I don’t need to import it to the class because the class is kind of wrapped in it. Perhaps like how you’d use the $ as jQuery inside of an IIFE.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 5:33


















      • Thanks, but still the same error, plus 1) "before each" hook for "should be a class" message in red.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:02










      • Where are you getting productScope from? Are you importing it in your file or is it a global variable?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:04










      • Basically, there is a whole block of code that wraps the front end code, and it's a closure that captures productScope
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 1:06












      • If it's a closure, you could stub it with sinon. Can you show how you import productScope in the js/someClass file?
        – Dinesh Pandiyan
        Nov 21 at 1:52










      • I don’t need to import it to the class because the class is kind of wrapped in it. Perhaps like how you’d use the $ as jQuery inside of an IIFE.
        – Jaeeun Lee
        Nov 21 at 5:33
















      Thanks, but still the same error, plus 1) "before each" hook for "should be a class" message in red.
      – Jaeeun Lee
      Nov 21 at 1:02




      Thanks, but still the same error, plus 1) "before each" hook for "should be a class" message in red.
      – Jaeeun Lee
      Nov 21 at 1:02












      Where are you getting productScope from? Are you importing it in your file or is it a global variable?
      – Dinesh Pandiyan
      Nov 21 at 1:04




      Where are you getting productScope from? Are you importing it in your file or is it a global variable?
      – Dinesh Pandiyan
      Nov 21 at 1:04












      Basically, there is a whole block of code that wraps the front end code, and it's a closure that captures productScope
      – Jaeeun Lee
      Nov 21 at 1:06






      Basically, there is a whole block of code that wraps the front end code, and it's a closure that captures productScope
      – Jaeeun Lee
      Nov 21 at 1:06














      If it's a closure, you could stub it with sinon. Can you show how you import productScope in the js/someClass file?
      – Dinesh Pandiyan
      Nov 21 at 1:52




      If it's a closure, you could stub it with sinon. Can you show how you import productScope in the js/someClass file?
      – Dinesh Pandiyan
      Nov 21 at 1:52












      I don’t need to import it to the class because the class is kind of wrapped in it. Perhaps like how you’d use the $ as jQuery inside of an IIFE.
      – Jaeeun Lee
      Nov 21 at 5:33




      I don’t need to import it to the class because the class is kind of wrapped in it. Perhaps like how you’d use the $ as jQuery inside of an IIFE.
      – Jaeeun Lee
      Nov 21 at 5:33













      0














      You can try something like this



      describe('#someClass', () => {
      let someClass;

      beforeEach(() => {
      global.productScope = {
      // mocking productScope object
      };
      });

      it('should be a class', () => {
      someClass = new SomeClass;
      console.log(someClass);
      });

      afterEach(() => {
      delete global.productScope;
      });
      });


      or alternatively if you want more specific mock logic for each test case



      describe('#someClass', () => {
      let someClass;

      it('should be a class', () => {
      global.productScope = {
      // mocking productScope object
      };

      // Test logic start

      someClass = new SomeClass;
      console.log(someClass);

      // Test logic end

      delete global.productScope;
      });
      });





      share|improve this answer


























        0














        You can try something like this



        describe('#someClass', () => {
        let someClass;

        beforeEach(() => {
        global.productScope = {
        // mocking productScope object
        };
        });

        it('should be a class', () => {
        someClass = new SomeClass;
        console.log(someClass);
        });

        afterEach(() => {
        delete global.productScope;
        });
        });


        or alternatively if you want more specific mock logic for each test case



        describe('#someClass', () => {
        let someClass;

        it('should be a class', () => {
        global.productScope = {
        // mocking productScope object
        };

        // Test logic start

        someClass = new SomeClass;
        console.log(someClass);

        // Test logic end

        delete global.productScope;
        });
        });





        share|improve this answer
























          0












          0








          0






          You can try something like this



          describe('#someClass', () => {
          let someClass;

          beforeEach(() => {
          global.productScope = {
          // mocking productScope object
          };
          });

          it('should be a class', () => {
          someClass = new SomeClass;
          console.log(someClass);
          });

          afterEach(() => {
          delete global.productScope;
          });
          });


          or alternatively if you want more specific mock logic for each test case



          describe('#someClass', () => {
          let someClass;

          it('should be a class', () => {
          global.productScope = {
          // mocking productScope object
          };

          // Test logic start

          someClass = new SomeClass;
          console.log(someClass);

          // Test logic end

          delete global.productScope;
          });
          });





          share|improve this answer












          You can try something like this



          describe('#someClass', () => {
          let someClass;

          beforeEach(() => {
          global.productScope = {
          // mocking productScope object
          };
          });

          it('should be a class', () => {
          someClass = new SomeClass;
          console.log(someClass);
          });

          afterEach(() => {
          delete global.productScope;
          });
          });


          or alternatively if you want more specific mock logic for each test case



          describe('#someClass', () => {
          let someClass;

          it('should be a class', () => {
          global.productScope = {
          // mocking productScope object
          };

          // Test logic start

          someClass = new SomeClass;
          console.log(someClass);

          // Test logic end

          delete global.productScope;
          });
          });






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 29 at 13:17









          elch_yan

          46110




          46110























              0














              I'm with other answers as well, as managing global variables seems to be the simplest and most straightforward solution.



              However, you can use toString to get class's string representation, and eval it to bind to closure's scope:






              class someClass {
              constructor() {
              this.id = scopedId
              }
              }

              // pass class as an argument
              function scopeFactory(classDef) {

              // define scoped data
              let scopedId = 2;

              // eval is used to bind class to the local closure
              // so `scopedId` will be in charge
              return eval("(" + classDef + ")");
              }

              const scopedSomeClass = scopeFactory(someClass);

              console.log(new scopedSomeClass)





              Note that eval(someCLass.toString()) doesn't work without parentheses.



              You can add it as a helper function, into your project.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                I'm with other answers as well, as managing global variables seems to be the simplest and most straightforward solution.



                However, you can use toString to get class's string representation, and eval it to bind to closure's scope:






                class someClass {
                constructor() {
                this.id = scopedId
                }
                }

                // pass class as an argument
                function scopeFactory(classDef) {

                // define scoped data
                let scopedId = 2;

                // eval is used to bind class to the local closure
                // so `scopedId` will be in charge
                return eval("(" + classDef + ")");
                }

                const scopedSomeClass = scopeFactory(someClass);

                console.log(new scopedSomeClass)





                Note that eval(someCLass.toString()) doesn't work without parentheses.



                You can add it as a helper function, into your project.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  I'm with other answers as well, as managing global variables seems to be the simplest and most straightforward solution.



                  However, you can use toString to get class's string representation, and eval it to bind to closure's scope:






                  class someClass {
                  constructor() {
                  this.id = scopedId
                  }
                  }

                  // pass class as an argument
                  function scopeFactory(classDef) {

                  // define scoped data
                  let scopedId = 2;

                  // eval is used to bind class to the local closure
                  // so `scopedId` will be in charge
                  return eval("(" + classDef + ")");
                  }

                  const scopedSomeClass = scopeFactory(someClass);

                  console.log(new scopedSomeClass)





                  Note that eval(someCLass.toString()) doesn't work without parentheses.



                  You can add it as a helper function, into your project.






                  share|improve this answer














                  I'm with other answers as well, as managing global variables seems to be the simplest and most straightforward solution.



                  However, you can use toString to get class's string representation, and eval it to bind to closure's scope:






                  class someClass {
                  constructor() {
                  this.id = scopedId
                  }
                  }

                  // pass class as an argument
                  function scopeFactory(classDef) {

                  // define scoped data
                  let scopedId = 2;

                  // eval is used to bind class to the local closure
                  // so `scopedId` will be in charge
                  return eval("(" + classDef + ")");
                  }

                  const scopedSomeClass = scopeFactory(someClass);

                  console.log(new scopedSomeClass)





                  Note that eval(someCLass.toString()) doesn't work without parentheses.



                  You can add it as a helper function, into your project.






                  class someClass {
                  constructor() {
                  this.id = scopedId
                  }
                  }

                  // pass class as an argument
                  function scopeFactory(classDef) {

                  // define scoped data
                  let scopedId = 2;

                  // eval is used to bind class to the local closure
                  // so `scopedId` will be in charge
                  return eval("(" + classDef + ")");
                  }

                  const scopedSomeClass = scopeFactory(someClass);

                  console.log(new scopedSomeClass)





                  class someClass {
                  constructor() {
                  this.id = scopedId
                  }
                  }

                  // pass class as an argument
                  function scopeFactory(classDef) {

                  // define scoped data
                  let scopedId = 2;

                  // eval is used to bind class to the local closure
                  // so `scopedId` will be in charge
                  return eval("(" + classDef + ")");
                  }

                  const scopedSomeClass = scopeFactory(someClass);

                  console.log(new scopedSomeClass)






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                  edited Dec 4 at 7:42

























                  answered Dec 2 at 21:51









                  Alex

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