Can't make new dir with mkdir












2














When I run



mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources


Im getting an error



$ mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory


Or just



mkdir Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory









share|improve this question




















  • 4




    It's because at least one of the sub-directories doesn't exist. What do you mean by ../../bin? In my opinion it must be /bin. Where are you creating the directory? I think there is no folder like Release_Linux available by default.
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 15:44








  • 4




    Possible duplicate of How do I recursively create a folder inside another unexistent folder?
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 18:48






  • 2




    @Kulfy It doesn't have to be /bin. Consider for example ~/bin which is often used for user's personal scripts. OP might be trying to create a directory like that for another user in their home directory. Or even a directory to package a debian package
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 4:12








  • 2




    As far as duplicate thing goes, I've taken liberty to close the linked duplicate and another question ( that's this one ) as duplicate of this question, since it's newer and shinier and shows up #1 on Google. Note that this can always be re-opened and edited. Feel free to ask any cmmand-line tag gold badge holders to re-open and close as necessary. Answers are indeed the same, although this one is more specific towards resolving an error message. Either way, solutions are the same.
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 8:28






  • 3




    related Create file and its parent directory
    – Zanna
    Nov 29 at 8:32
















2














When I run



mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources


Im getting an error



$ mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory


Or just



mkdir Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory









share|improve this question




















  • 4




    It's because at least one of the sub-directories doesn't exist. What do you mean by ../../bin? In my opinion it must be /bin. Where are you creating the directory? I think there is no folder like Release_Linux available by default.
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 15:44








  • 4




    Possible duplicate of How do I recursively create a folder inside another unexistent folder?
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 18:48






  • 2




    @Kulfy It doesn't have to be /bin. Consider for example ~/bin which is often used for user's personal scripts. OP might be trying to create a directory like that for another user in their home directory. Or even a directory to package a debian package
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 4:12








  • 2




    As far as duplicate thing goes, I've taken liberty to close the linked duplicate and another question ( that's this one ) as duplicate of this question, since it's newer and shinier and shows up #1 on Google. Note that this can always be re-opened and edited. Feel free to ask any cmmand-line tag gold badge holders to re-open and close as necessary. Answers are indeed the same, although this one is more specific towards resolving an error message. Either way, solutions are the same.
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 8:28






  • 3




    related Create file and its parent directory
    – Zanna
    Nov 29 at 8:32














2












2








2







When I run



mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources


Im getting an error



$ mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory


Or just



mkdir Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory









share|improve this question















When I run



mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources


Im getting an error



$ mkdir ../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘../../bin/Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory


Or just



mkdir Release_Linux/Resources
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘Release_Linux/Resources’: No such file or directory






command-line mkdir






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 29 at 0:09









muru

1




1










asked Nov 28 at 15:41









Slobodan Vidovic

376




376








  • 4




    It's because at least one of the sub-directories doesn't exist. What do you mean by ../../bin? In my opinion it must be /bin. Where are you creating the directory? I think there is no folder like Release_Linux available by default.
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 15:44








  • 4




    Possible duplicate of How do I recursively create a folder inside another unexistent folder?
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 18:48






  • 2




    @Kulfy It doesn't have to be /bin. Consider for example ~/bin which is often used for user's personal scripts. OP might be trying to create a directory like that for another user in their home directory. Or even a directory to package a debian package
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 4:12








  • 2




    As far as duplicate thing goes, I've taken liberty to close the linked duplicate and another question ( that's this one ) as duplicate of this question, since it's newer and shinier and shows up #1 on Google. Note that this can always be re-opened and edited. Feel free to ask any cmmand-line tag gold badge holders to re-open and close as necessary. Answers are indeed the same, although this one is more specific towards resolving an error message. Either way, solutions are the same.
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 8:28






  • 3




    related Create file and its parent directory
    – Zanna
    Nov 29 at 8:32














  • 4




    It's because at least one of the sub-directories doesn't exist. What do you mean by ../../bin? In my opinion it must be /bin. Where are you creating the directory? I think there is no folder like Release_Linux available by default.
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 15:44








  • 4




    Possible duplicate of How do I recursively create a folder inside another unexistent folder?
    – Kulfy
    Nov 28 at 18:48






  • 2




    @Kulfy It doesn't have to be /bin. Consider for example ~/bin which is often used for user's personal scripts. OP might be trying to create a directory like that for another user in their home directory. Or even a directory to package a debian package
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 4:12








  • 2




    As far as duplicate thing goes, I've taken liberty to close the linked duplicate and another question ( that's this one ) as duplicate of this question, since it's newer and shinier and shows up #1 on Google. Note that this can always be re-opened and edited. Feel free to ask any cmmand-line tag gold badge holders to re-open and close as necessary. Answers are indeed the same, although this one is more specific towards resolving an error message. Either way, solutions are the same.
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 8:28






  • 3




    related Create file and its parent directory
    – Zanna
    Nov 29 at 8:32








4




4




It's because at least one of the sub-directories doesn't exist. What do you mean by ../../bin? In my opinion it must be /bin. Where are you creating the directory? I think there is no folder like Release_Linux available by default.
– Kulfy
Nov 28 at 15:44






It's because at least one of the sub-directories doesn't exist. What do you mean by ../../bin? In my opinion it must be /bin. Where are you creating the directory? I think there is no folder like Release_Linux available by default.
– Kulfy
Nov 28 at 15:44






4




4




Possible duplicate of How do I recursively create a folder inside another unexistent folder?
– Kulfy
Nov 28 at 18:48




Possible duplicate of How do I recursively create a folder inside another unexistent folder?
– Kulfy
Nov 28 at 18:48




2




2




@Kulfy It doesn't have to be /bin. Consider for example ~/bin which is often used for user's personal scripts. OP might be trying to create a directory like that for another user in their home directory. Or even a directory to package a debian package
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
Nov 29 at 4:12






@Kulfy It doesn't have to be /bin. Consider for example ~/bin which is often used for user's personal scripts. OP might be trying to create a directory like that for another user in their home directory. Or even a directory to package a debian package
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
Nov 29 at 4:12






2




2




As far as duplicate thing goes, I've taken liberty to close the linked duplicate and another question ( that's this one ) as duplicate of this question, since it's newer and shinier and shows up #1 on Google. Note that this can always be re-opened and edited. Feel free to ask any cmmand-line tag gold badge holders to re-open and close as necessary. Answers are indeed the same, although this one is more specific towards resolving an error message. Either way, solutions are the same.
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
Nov 29 at 8:28




As far as duplicate thing goes, I've taken liberty to close the linked duplicate and another question ( that's this one ) as duplicate of this question, since it's newer and shinier and shows up #1 on Google. Note that this can always be re-opened and edited. Feel free to ask any cmmand-line tag gold badge holders to re-open and close as necessary. Answers are indeed the same, although this one is more specific towards resolving an error message. Either way, solutions are the same.
– Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
Nov 29 at 8:28




3




3




related Create file and its parent directory
– Zanna
Nov 29 at 8:32




related Create file and its parent directory
– Zanna
Nov 29 at 8:32










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















21














Probably a parent directory in the path does not exist.



You can try with



mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name


See man mkdir



   -p, --parents
no error if existing, make parent directories as needed




If you get a permission denied error, you have not permissions to create a directory in the specified path.



Check if you can get around the problem by modifying the group membership or ownership, so that you get the permission needed for the whole directory path involved.



Otherwise you need elevated permissions, so try with sudo



sudo mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Note that elevated permission might be an overkill. If a user belongs to group which also owns the directory AND there's write permission to group set on that directory, there's no need for sudo in that case. Things can get more complex with ACL permissions, but general gist is that group ownership should remove the sudo need
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 8:32










  • Yes, why mention sudo at all? There is no indication of a permissions issue and people abuse sudo too much already.
    – terdon
    Nov 29 at 11:57










  • @terdon, I mention sudo only as a second alternative, if mkdir -p does not work without it. I agree with @ Sergiy, that it might be better to use group membership/ownership in some cases, but I think there remain several cases, where sudo is necessary.
    – sudodus
    Nov 29 at 12:05












  • In those cases, you get a permission denied error, which is not the case here. So since sudo isn't relevant to this case, and since using sudo when it isn't needed can be dangerous, why mention it at all?
    – terdon
    Nov 29 at 12:36










  • @terdon, Is it better now, that I have lowered the priority of the sudoalternative?
    – sudodus
    Nov 29 at 12:48



















6














sudodus's answer appropriately addresses how to create all directories along the given path. Alternative way would be via Python. This is especially useful if you're developing software for Ubuntu in Python and need such functionality. Calling mkdir as external command would add overhead of additional process and extra forking which would waste resources. Luckily Python's standard library, specifically os module has makedirs() function:



$ python3 -c 'import os,sys;os.makedirs(sys.argv[1])' test_1/test2/test_3
$ tree test_1
test_1
└── test2
└── test_3

2 directories, 0 files


Note that such behavior also can be achieved in Perl, which is another scripting language that comes by default with Ubuntu.






share|improve this answer





















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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    21














    Probably a parent directory in the path does not exist.



    You can try with



    mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name


    See man mkdir



       -p, --parents
    no error if existing, make parent directories as needed




    If you get a permission denied error, you have not permissions to create a directory in the specified path.



    Check if you can get around the problem by modifying the group membership or ownership, so that you get the permission needed for the whole directory path involved.



    Otherwise you need elevated permissions, so try with sudo



    sudo mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name





    share|improve this answer



















    • 1




      Note that elevated permission might be an overkill. If a user belongs to group which also owns the directory AND there's write permission to group set on that directory, there's no need for sudo in that case. Things can get more complex with ACL permissions, but general gist is that group ownership should remove the sudo need
      – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
      Nov 29 at 8:32










    • Yes, why mention sudo at all? There is no indication of a permissions issue and people abuse sudo too much already.
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 11:57










    • @terdon, I mention sudo only as a second alternative, if mkdir -p does not work without it. I agree with @ Sergiy, that it might be better to use group membership/ownership in some cases, but I think there remain several cases, where sudo is necessary.
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:05












    • In those cases, you get a permission denied error, which is not the case here. So since sudo isn't relevant to this case, and since using sudo when it isn't needed can be dangerous, why mention it at all?
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 12:36










    • @terdon, Is it better now, that I have lowered the priority of the sudoalternative?
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:48
















    21














    Probably a parent directory in the path does not exist.



    You can try with



    mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name


    See man mkdir



       -p, --parents
    no error if existing, make parent directories as needed




    If you get a permission denied error, you have not permissions to create a directory in the specified path.



    Check if you can get around the problem by modifying the group membership or ownership, so that you get the permission needed for the whole directory path involved.



    Otherwise you need elevated permissions, so try with sudo



    sudo mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name





    share|improve this answer



















    • 1




      Note that elevated permission might be an overkill. If a user belongs to group which also owns the directory AND there's write permission to group set on that directory, there's no need for sudo in that case. Things can get more complex with ACL permissions, but general gist is that group ownership should remove the sudo need
      – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
      Nov 29 at 8:32










    • Yes, why mention sudo at all? There is no indication of a permissions issue and people abuse sudo too much already.
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 11:57










    • @terdon, I mention sudo only as a second alternative, if mkdir -p does not work without it. I agree with @ Sergiy, that it might be better to use group membership/ownership in some cases, but I think there remain several cases, where sudo is necessary.
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:05












    • In those cases, you get a permission denied error, which is not the case here. So since sudo isn't relevant to this case, and since using sudo when it isn't needed can be dangerous, why mention it at all?
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 12:36










    • @terdon, Is it better now, that I have lowered the priority of the sudoalternative?
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:48














    21












    21








    21






    Probably a parent directory in the path does not exist.



    You can try with



    mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name


    See man mkdir



       -p, --parents
    no error if existing, make parent directories as needed




    If you get a permission denied error, you have not permissions to create a directory in the specified path.



    Check if you can get around the problem by modifying the group membership or ownership, so that you get the permission needed for the whole directory path involved.



    Otherwise you need elevated permissions, so try with sudo



    sudo mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name





    share|improve this answer














    Probably a parent directory in the path does not exist.



    You can try with



    mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name


    See man mkdir



       -p, --parents
    no error if existing, make parent directories as needed




    If you get a permission denied error, you have not permissions to create a directory in the specified path.



    Check if you can get around the problem by modifying the group membership or ownership, so that you get the permission needed for the whole directory path involved.



    Otherwise you need elevated permissions, so try with sudo



    sudo mkdir -p /path-to-directory/directory-name






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 29 at 12:47

























    answered Nov 28 at 15:46









    sudodus

    22.6k32872




    22.6k32872








    • 1




      Note that elevated permission might be an overkill. If a user belongs to group which also owns the directory AND there's write permission to group set on that directory, there's no need for sudo in that case. Things can get more complex with ACL permissions, but general gist is that group ownership should remove the sudo need
      – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
      Nov 29 at 8:32










    • Yes, why mention sudo at all? There is no indication of a permissions issue and people abuse sudo too much already.
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 11:57










    • @terdon, I mention sudo only as a second alternative, if mkdir -p does not work without it. I agree with @ Sergiy, that it might be better to use group membership/ownership in some cases, but I think there remain several cases, where sudo is necessary.
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:05












    • In those cases, you get a permission denied error, which is not the case here. So since sudo isn't relevant to this case, and since using sudo when it isn't needed can be dangerous, why mention it at all?
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 12:36










    • @terdon, Is it better now, that I have lowered the priority of the sudoalternative?
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:48














    • 1




      Note that elevated permission might be an overkill. If a user belongs to group which also owns the directory AND there's write permission to group set on that directory, there's no need for sudo in that case. Things can get more complex with ACL permissions, but general gist is that group ownership should remove the sudo need
      – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
      Nov 29 at 8:32










    • Yes, why mention sudo at all? There is no indication of a permissions issue and people abuse sudo too much already.
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 11:57










    • @terdon, I mention sudo only as a second alternative, if mkdir -p does not work without it. I agree with @ Sergiy, that it might be better to use group membership/ownership in some cases, but I think there remain several cases, where sudo is necessary.
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:05












    • In those cases, you get a permission denied error, which is not the case here. So since sudo isn't relevant to this case, and since using sudo when it isn't needed can be dangerous, why mention it at all?
      – terdon
      Nov 29 at 12:36










    • @terdon, Is it better now, that I have lowered the priority of the sudoalternative?
      – sudodus
      Nov 29 at 12:48








    1




    1




    Note that elevated permission might be an overkill. If a user belongs to group which also owns the directory AND there's write permission to group set on that directory, there's no need for sudo in that case. Things can get more complex with ACL permissions, but general gist is that group ownership should remove the sudo need
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 8:32




    Note that elevated permission might be an overkill. If a user belongs to group which also owns the directory AND there's write permission to group set on that directory, there's no need for sudo in that case. Things can get more complex with ACL permissions, but general gist is that group ownership should remove the sudo need
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    Nov 29 at 8:32












    Yes, why mention sudo at all? There is no indication of a permissions issue and people abuse sudo too much already.
    – terdon
    Nov 29 at 11:57




    Yes, why mention sudo at all? There is no indication of a permissions issue and people abuse sudo too much already.
    – terdon
    Nov 29 at 11:57












    @terdon, I mention sudo only as a second alternative, if mkdir -p does not work without it. I agree with @ Sergiy, that it might be better to use group membership/ownership in some cases, but I think there remain several cases, where sudo is necessary.
    – sudodus
    Nov 29 at 12:05






    @terdon, I mention sudo only as a second alternative, if mkdir -p does not work without it. I agree with @ Sergiy, that it might be better to use group membership/ownership in some cases, but I think there remain several cases, where sudo is necessary.
    – sudodus
    Nov 29 at 12:05














    In those cases, you get a permission denied error, which is not the case here. So since sudo isn't relevant to this case, and since using sudo when it isn't needed can be dangerous, why mention it at all?
    – terdon
    Nov 29 at 12:36




    In those cases, you get a permission denied error, which is not the case here. So since sudo isn't relevant to this case, and since using sudo when it isn't needed can be dangerous, why mention it at all?
    – terdon
    Nov 29 at 12:36












    @terdon, Is it better now, that I have lowered the priority of the sudoalternative?
    – sudodus
    Nov 29 at 12:48




    @terdon, Is it better now, that I have lowered the priority of the sudoalternative?
    – sudodus
    Nov 29 at 12:48













    6














    sudodus's answer appropriately addresses how to create all directories along the given path. Alternative way would be via Python. This is especially useful if you're developing software for Ubuntu in Python and need such functionality. Calling mkdir as external command would add overhead of additional process and extra forking which would waste resources. Luckily Python's standard library, specifically os module has makedirs() function:



    $ python3 -c 'import os,sys;os.makedirs(sys.argv[1])' test_1/test2/test_3
    $ tree test_1
    test_1
    └── test2
    └── test_3

    2 directories, 0 files


    Note that such behavior also can be achieved in Perl, which is another scripting language that comes by default with Ubuntu.






    share|improve this answer


























      6














      sudodus's answer appropriately addresses how to create all directories along the given path. Alternative way would be via Python. This is especially useful if you're developing software for Ubuntu in Python and need such functionality. Calling mkdir as external command would add overhead of additional process and extra forking which would waste resources. Luckily Python's standard library, specifically os module has makedirs() function:



      $ python3 -c 'import os,sys;os.makedirs(sys.argv[1])' test_1/test2/test_3
      $ tree test_1
      test_1
      └── test2
      └── test_3

      2 directories, 0 files


      Note that such behavior also can be achieved in Perl, which is another scripting language that comes by default with Ubuntu.






      share|improve this answer
























        6












        6








        6






        sudodus's answer appropriately addresses how to create all directories along the given path. Alternative way would be via Python. This is especially useful if you're developing software for Ubuntu in Python and need such functionality. Calling mkdir as external command would add overhead of additional process and extra forking which would waste resources. Luckily Python's standard library, specifically os module has makedirs() function:



        $ python3 -c 'import os,sys;os.makedirs(sys.argv[1])' test_1/test2/test_3
        $ tree test_1
        test_1
        └── test2
        └── test_3

        2 directories, 0 files


        Note that such behavior also can be achieved in Perl, which is another scripting language that comes by default with Ubuntu.






        share|improve this answer












        sudodus's answer appropriately addresses how to create all directories along the given path. Alternative way would be via Python. This is especially useful if you're developing software for Ubuntu in Python and need such functionality. Calling mkdir as external command would add overhead of additional process and extra forking which would waste resources. Luckily Python's standard library, specifically os module has makedirs() function:



        $ python3 -c 'import os,sys;os.makedirs(sys.argv[1])' test_1/test2/test_3
        $ tree test_1
        test_1
        └── test2
        └── test_3

        2 directories, 0 files


        Note that such behavior also can be achieved in Perl, which is another scripting language that comes by default with Ubuntu.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 29 at 8:41









        Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy

        69.2k9144303




        69.2k9144303






























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