Prove that the dual of the norm approximation problem has the given form.












1












$begingroup$


Consider the norm approximation:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert
end{cases}
$$



where $A in mathcal{M}_{m times n}(mathbb{R})$ and $b in mathbb{R}^m$.





Part (1) — Write $(P)$ with an equality constraint.



Attempt:



Since $Vert Ax -bVert geq 0$ then add the following constraint:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert,\
text{s.t.} ;; Ax-b=0
end{cases}
$$

I am not sure if this is correct, or why this could be correct. It was pure intuition because the smallest value the norm can attain is $0$.





Part (2) — Prove that the dual of $(P)$ is the following:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{nu} ; langle b, nu rangle, \
text{s.t. } ; A^top nu = 0, ;; Vert nu Vert_* leq 1.
end{cases}
$$

The dual norm is defined as $Vert nu Vert_* = sup_{Vert x Vert leq 1} langle nu, xrangle $.



Attempt:



The Lagrangian is $L(x,nu) = Vert Ax -bVert + langle nu,Ax-b rangle$



I know that the Lagrangian dual problem is defined as:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{(lambda,nu)} ; inf_{x in mathbb{R^n}} L(x,lambda,
nu)\
text{s.t. } ; lambda geq 0
end{cases}
$$

Where $lambda$ are the multipliers of the inequality constraints.



But I do not have any inequality constraints.


Can the $Ax - b = 0$ constraint be counted as $Ax - b geq 0$ and $Ax - b leq 0$?





Any help is greatly appreciated. I am really unsure of how to proceed.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think what they mean in part 1 is to reformulate the problem as $min|u|$ subject to $u=Ax-b$, and proceed with part 2 from there. What you did is pulling a most likely infeasible constraint out of the blue.
    $endgroup$
    – Michal Adamaszek
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:48


















1












$begingroup$


Consider the norm approximation:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert
end{cases}
$$



where $A in mathcal{M}_{m times n}(mathbb{R})$ and $b in mathbb{R}^m$.





Part (1) — Write $(P)$ with an equality constraint.



Attempt:



Since $Vert Ax -bVert geq 0$ then add the following constraint:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert,\
text{s.t.} ;; Ax-b=0
end{cases}
$$

I am not sure if this is correct, or why this could be correct. It was pure intuition because the smallest value the norm can attain is $0$.





Part (2) — Prove that the dual of $(P)$ is the following:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{nu} ; langle b, nu rangle, \
text{s.t. } ; A^top nu = 0, ;; Vert nu Vert_* leq 1.
end{cases}
$$

The dual norm is defined as $Vert nu Vert_* = sup_{Vert x Vert leq 1} langle nu, xrangle $.



Attempt:



The Lagrangian is $L(x,nu) = Vert Ax -bVert + langle nu,Ax-b rangle$



I know that the Lagrangian dual problem is defined as:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{(lambda,nu)} ; inf_{x in mathbb{R^n}} L(x,lambda,
nu)\
text{s.t. } ; lambda geq 0
end{cases}
$$

Where $lambda$ are the multipliers of the inequality constraints.



But I do not have any inequality constraints.


Can the $Ax - b = 0$ constraint be counted as $Ax - b geq 0$ and $Ax - b leq 0$?





Any help is greatly appreciated. I am really unsure of how to proceed.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think what they mean in part 1 is to reformulate the problem as $min|u|$ subject to $u=Ax-b$, and proceed with part 2 from there. What you did is pulling a most likely infeasible constraint out of the blue.
    $endgroup$
    – Michal Adamaszek
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:48
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Consider the norm approximation:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert
end{cases}
$$



where $A in mathcal{M}_{m times n}(mathbb{R})$ and $b in mathbb{R}^m$.





Part (1) — Write $(P)$ with an equality constraint.



Attempt:



Since $Vert Ax -bVert geq 0$ then add the following constraint:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert,\
text{s.t.} ;; Ax-b=0
end{cases}
$$

I am not sure if this is correct, or why this could be correct. It was pure intuition because the smallest value the norm can attain is $0$.





Part (2) — Prove that the dual of $(P)$ is the following:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{nu} ; langle b, nu rangle, \
text{s.t. } ; A^top nu = 0, ;; Vert nu Vert_* leq 1.
end{cases}
$$

The dual norm is defined as $Vert nu Vert_* = sup_{Vert x Vert leq 1} langle nu, xrangle $.



Attempt:



The Lagrangian is $L(x,nu) = Vert Ax -bVert + langle nu,Ax-b rangle$



I know that the Lagrangian dual problem is defined as:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{(lambda,nu)} ; inf_{x in mathbb{R^n}} L(x,lambda,
nu)\
text{s.t. } ; lambda geq 0
end{cases}
$$

Where $lambda$ are the multipliers of the inequality constraints.



But I do not have any inequality constraints.


Can the $Ax - b = 0$ constraint be counted as $Ax - b geq 0$ and $Ax - b leq 0$?





Any help is greatly appreciated. I am really unsure of how to proceed.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Consider the norm approximation:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert
end{cases}
$$



where $A in mathcal{M}_{m times n}(mathbb{R})$ and $b in mathbb{R}^m$.





Part (1) — Write $(P)$ with an equality constraint.



Attempt:



Since $Vert Ax -bVert geq 0$ then add the following constraint:
$$
(P) begin{cases}
min_{x in mathbb{R}^n} Vert Ax - b Vert,\
text{s.t.} ;; Ax-b=0
end{cases}
$$

I am not sure if this is correct, or why this could be correct. It was pure intuition because the smallest value the norm can attain is $0$.





Part (2) — Prove that the dual of $(P)$ is the following:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{nu} ; langle b, nu rangle, \
text{s.t. } ; A^top nu = 0, ;; Vert nu Vert_* leq 1.
end{cases}
$$

The dual norm is defined as $Vert nu Vert_* = sup_{Vert x Vert leq 1} langle nu, xrangle $.



Attempt:



The Lagrangian is $L(x,nu) = Vert Ax -bVert + langle nu,Ax-b rangle$



I know that the Lagrangian dual problem is defined as:
$$
(P^*) begin{cases}
max_{(lambda,nu)} ; inf_{x in mathbb{R^n}} L(x,lambda,
nu)\
text{s.t. } ; lambda geq 0
end{cases}
$$

Where $lambda$ are the multipliers of the inequality constraints.



But I do not have any inequality constraints.


Can the $Ax - b = 0$ constraint be counted as $Ax - b geq 0$ and $Ax - b leq 0$?





Any help is greatly appreciated. I am really unsure of how to proceed.







optimization convex-analysis convex-optimization






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share|cite|improve this question











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asked Dec 7 '18 at 12:43









ex.nihilex.nihil

215111




215111








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think what they mean in part 1 is to reformulate the problem as $min|u|$ subject to $u=Ax-b$, and proceed with part 2 from there. What you did is pulling a most likely infeasible constraint out of the blue.
    $endgroup$
    – Michal Adamaszek
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:48
















  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think what they mean in part 1 is to reformulate the problem as $min|u|$ subject to $u=Ax-b$, and proceed with part 2 from there. What you did is pulling a most likely infeasible constraint out of the blue.
    $endgroup$
    – Michal Adamaszek
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:48










3




3




$begingroup$
I think what they mean in part 1 is to reformulate the problem as $min|u|$ subject to $u=Ax-b$, and proceed with part 2 from there. What you did is pulling a most likely infeasible constraint out of the blue.
$endgroup$
– Michal Adamaszek
Dec 7 '18 at 12:48






$begingroup$
I think what they mean in part 1 is to reformulate the problem as $min|u|$ subject to $u=Ax-b$, and proceed with part 2 from there. What you did is pulling a most likely infeasible constraint out of the blue.
$endgroup$
– Michal Adamaszek
Dec 7 '18 at 12:48












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