$ int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(l pi x)dx = frac{a_l}{2}$












0












$begingroup$


Why is this true?



$$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Why is this true?



    $$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



    where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Why is this true?



      $$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



      where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Why is this true?



      $$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



      where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$







      ordinary-differential-equations pde fourier-series heat-equation






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 7 '18 at 13:27









      amWhy

      1




      1










      asked Dec 7 '18 at 13:08









      pablo_mathscobarpablo_mathscobar

      856




      856






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          It is true because of the trigonometric identity
          $$
          sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
          $$





          Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3029877%2fint-01-sum-m-1-infty-a-m-sinm-pi-x-sinl-pi-xdx-fraca-l%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0












            $begingroup$

            It is true because of the trigonometric identity
            $$
            sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
            $$





            Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              It is true because of the trigonometric identity
              $$
              sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
              $$





              Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                It is true because of the trigonometric identity
                $$
                sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
                $$





                Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                It is true because of the trigonometric identity
                $$
                sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
                $$





                Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 7 '18 at 14:18









                LutzLLutzL

                57.2k42054




                57.2k42054






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3029877%2fint-01-sum-m-1-infty-a-m-sinm-pi-x-sinl-pi-xdx-fraca-l%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Wiesbaden

                    Marschland

                    Dieringhausen