$ int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(l pi x)dx = frac{a_l}{2}$












0












$begingroup$


Why is this true?



$$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Why is this true?



    $$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



    where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Why is this true?



      $$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



      where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Why is this true?



      $$int_{0}^{1}u^0(x)sin(lpi x)dx = int_{0}^{1}u(0,x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = int_{0}^{1} sum_{m=1}^{infty} a_m sin(mpi x)sin(lpi x)dx$$ $$ = frac{a_l}{2}$$



      where coefficients ${a_m}$ are determined by $u(0,x) = u^0(x)$ which are the initial conditions to $u_t(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x)$







      ordinary-differential-equations pde fourier-series heat-equation






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 7 '18 at 13:27









      amWhy

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      asked Dec 7 '18 at 13:08









      pablo_mathscobarpablo_mathscobar

      856




      856






















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          $begingroup$

          It is true because of the trigonometric identity
          $$
          sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
          $$





          Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            0












            $begingroup$

            It is true because of the trigonometric identity
            $$
            sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
            $$





            Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              It is true because of the trigonometric identity
              $$
              sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
              $$





              Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                It is true because of the trigonometric identity
                $$
                sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
                $$





                Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                It is true because of the trigonometric identity
                $$
                sin(A)sin(B)=frac12left[cosfrac{A-B}2-cosfrac{A+B}2right]
                $$





                Series and integral can be switched in position if $sum_{m=0}^infty a_m^2<infty$, which is the case if $u^0in L^2([0,1])$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 7 '18 at 14:18









                LutzLLutzL

                57.2k42054




                57.2k42054






























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