Fast modular composition and irreducibility testing
Given a polynomials $fin F_q[t]$ we want an algorithm that says if $f$ is irreducible or not.
In the book "Modern Computer Algebra" by von zur Gathen and Jürgen Gerhard, an algorithm for that is proposed (algorithm $14.36$). The issue is not with the algorithm itself, but with the implementation advices.
The book recommends us to compute $t^qmod f$ as an auxiliary result, and then, use the fast modular composition algorithm to compute $t^{q^n}mod f$ (being $n:=deg(f)$), and, in general to compute $t^{q^{n/k}}mod f$ (being $k$ a prime divisor of $n$).
I understand this recommendation as follows: Let $n=2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i$ be the binary representation of $n$ ($n_iin{0,1}$) and $s_i:=x^{q^i}mod f$.
It is clear that $$x^{q^n}mod f = x^{q^{2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i}}mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i})mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{n_{k-1}2^{k-1}}(cdots(s_{n_0})cdots))mod f$$
So we will only need $mathcal{O}(log n)$ fast modular compositions to get the result.
I don't really get why this recommendations are useful, as we have to compute not only $x^qmod f$, but also $x^{q^{2^i}}mod f$ for some $iin{1,dots,k}$. Am I wrong?
Any idea?
abstract-algebra algorithms finite-fields irreducible-polynomials computer-algebra-systems
add a comment |
Given a polynomials $fin F_q[t]$ we want an algorithm that says if $f$ is irreducible or not.
In the book "Modern Computer Algebra" by von zur Gathen and Jürgen Gerhard, an algorithm for that is proposed (algorithm $14.36$). The issue is not with the algorithm itself, but with the implementation advices.
The book recommends us to compute $t^qmod f$ as an auxiliary result, and then, use the fast modular composition algorithm to compute $t^{q^n}mod f$ (being $n:=deg(f)$), and, in general to compute $t^{q^{n/k}}mod f$ (being $k$ a prime divisor of $n$).
I understand this recommendation as follows: Let $n=2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i$ be the binary representation of $n$ ($n_iin{0,1}$) and $s_i:=x^{q^i}mod f$.
It is clear that $$x^{q^n}mod f = x^{q^{2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i}}mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i})mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{n_{k-1}2^{k-1}}(cdots(s_{n_0})cdots))mod f$$
So we will only need $mathcal{O}(log n)$ fast modular compositions to get the result.
I don't really get why this recommendations are useful, as we have to compute not only $x^qmod f$, but also $x^{q^{2^i}}mod f$ for some $iin{1,dots,k}$. Am I wrong?
Any idea?
abstract-algebra algorithms finite-fields irreducible-polynomials computer-algebra-systems
1
Not my field at all, but isn't taking $q$-th powers very easy in $Bbb{F}_q$? For example, for any polynomial $ginBbb{F}_q[t]$ you have $(g(t))^q=g(t^q)$.
– Servaes
Dec 2 '18 at 18:37
@Servaes yes, what you said is true, but there are still some holes. Please, take a look to my edits
– Álvaro G. Tenorio
Dec 15 '18 at 14:48
add a comment |
Given a polynomials $fin F_q[t]$ we want an algorithm that says if $f$ is irreducible or not.
In the book "Modern Computer Algebra" by von zur Gathen and Jürgen Gerhard, an algorithm for that is proposed (algorithm $14.36$). The issue is not with the algorithm itself, but with the implementation advices.
The book recommends us to compute $t^qmod f$ as an auxiliary result, and then, use the fast modular composition algorithm to compute $t^{q^n}mod f$ (being $n:=deg(f)$), and, in general to compute $t^{q^{n/k}}mod f$ (being $k$ a prime divisor of $n$).
I understand this recommendation as follows: Let $n=2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i$ be the binary representation of $n$ ($n_iin{0,1}$) and $s_i:=x^{q^i}mod f$.
It is clear that $$x^{q^n}mod f = x^{q^{2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i}}mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i})mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{n_{k-1}2^{k-1}}(cdots(s_{n_0})cdots))mod f$$
So we will only need $mathcal{O}(log n)$ fast modular compositions to get the result.
I don't really get why this recommendations are useful, as we have to compute not only $x^qmod f$, but also $x^{q^{2^i}}mod f$ for some $iin{1,dots,k}$. Am I wrong?
Any idea?
abstract-algebra algorithms finite-fields irreducible-polynomials computer-algebra-systems
Given a polynomials $fin F_q[t]$ we want an algorithm that says if $f$ is irreducible or not.
In the book "Modern Computer Algebra" by von zur Gathen and Jürgen Gerhard, an algorithm for that is proposed (algorithm $14.36$). The issue is not with the algorithm itself, but with the implementation advices.
The book recommends us to compute $t^qmod f$ as an auxiliary result, and then, use the fast modular composition algorithm to compute $t^{q^n}mod f$ (being $n:=deg(f)$), and, in general to compute $t^{q^{n/k}}mod f$ (being $k$ a prime divisor of $n$).
I understand this recommendation as follows: Let $n=2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i$ be the binary representation of $n$ ($n_iin{0,1}$) and $s_i:=x^{q^i}mod f$.
It is clear that $$x^{q^n}mod f = x^{q^{2^k+sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i}}mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{sum_{i=0}^{k-1}n_i2^i})mod f=s_{2^k}(s_{n_{k-1}2^{k-1}}(cdots(s_{n_0})cdots))mod f$$
So we will only need $mathcal{O}(log n)$ fast modular compositions to get the result.
I don't really get why this recommendations are useful, as we have to compute not only $x^qmod f$, but also $x^{q^{2^i}}mod f$ for some $iin{1,dots,k}$. Am I wrong?
Any idea?
abstract-algebra algorithms finite-fields irreducible-polynomials computer-algebra-systems
abstract-algebra algorithms finite-fields irreducible-polynomials computer-algebra-systems
edited Dec 15 '18 at 14:46
asked Dec 2 '18 at 18:23
Álvaro G. Tenorio
13710
13710
1
Not my field at all, but isn't taking $q$-th powers very easy in $Bbb{F}_q$? For example, for any polynomial $ginBbb{F}_q[t]$ you have $(g(t))^q=g(t^q)$.
– Servaes
Dec 2 '18 at 18:37
@Servaes yes, what you said is true, but there are still some holes. Please, take a look to my edits
– Álvaro G. Tenorio
Dec 15 '18 at 14:48
add a comment |
1
Not my field at all, but isn't taking $q$-th powers very easy in $Bbb{F}_q$? For example, for any polynomial $ginBbb{F}_q[t]$ you have $(g(t))^q=g(t^q)$.
– Servaes
Dec 2 '18 at 18:37
@Servaes yes, what you said is true, but there are still some holes. Please, take a look to my edits
– Álvaro G. Tenorio
Dec 15 '18 at 14:48
1
1
Not my field at all, but isn't taking $q$-th powers very easy in $Bbb{F}_q$? For example, for any polynomial $ginBbb{F}_q[t]$ you have $(g(t))^q=g(t^q)$.
– Servaes
Dec 2 '18 at 18:37
Not my field at all, but isn't taking $q$-th powers very easy in $Bbb{F}_q$? For example, for any polynomial $ginBbb{F}_q[t]$ you have $(g(t))^q=g(t^q)$.
– Servaes
Dec 2 '18 at 18:37
@Servaes yes, what you said is true, but there are still some holes. Please, take a look to my edits
– Álvaro G. Tenorio
Dec 15 '18 at 14:48
@Servaes yes, what you said is true, but there are still some holes. Please, take a look to my edits
– Álvaro G. Tenorio
Dec 15 '18 at 14:48
add a comment |
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1
Not my field at all, but isn't taking $q$-th powers very easy in $Bbb{F}_q$? For example, for any polynomial $ginBbb{F}_q[t]$ you have $(g(t))^q=g(t^q)$.
– Servaes
Dec 2 '18 at 18:37
@Servaes yes, what you said is true, but there are still some holes. Please, take a look to my edits
– Álvaro G. Tenorio
Dec 15 '18 at 14:48