Examples of non-abelian simply connected nilpotent Lie groups.












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I am searching for examples of connected locally compact group $G = N rtimes H$, where $N$ is a simply connected nilpotent non-abelian Lie group, $H$ is linear reductive and $H$ operates on $N$ without non-trivial fixed points. Please enlighten me.



P.S. I added the ergodic theory tag because I believe such groups are seen there.










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    MO crosspost: mathoverflow.net/questions/317573
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:17
















0












$begingroup$


I am searching for examples of connected locally compact group $G = N rtimes H$, where $N$ is a simply connected nilpotent non-abelian Lie group, $H$ is linear reductive and $H$ operates on $N$ without non-trivial fixed points. Please enlighten me.



P.S. I added the ergodic theory tag because I believe such groups are seen there.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    MO crosspost: mathoverflow.net/questions/317573
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:17














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am searching for examples of connected locally compact group $G = N rtimes H$, where $N$ is a simply connected nilpotent non-abelian Lie group, $H$ is linear reductive and $H$ operates on $N$ without non-trivial fixed points. Please enlighten me.



P.S. I added the ergodic theory tag because I believe such groups are seen there.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am searching for examples of connected locally compact group $G = N rtimes H$, where $N$ is a simply connected nilpotent non-abelian Lie group, $H$ is linear reductive and $H$ operates on $N$ without non-trivial fixed points. Please enlighten me.



P.S. I added the ergodic theory tag because I believe such groups are seen there.







group-theory lie-groups ergodic-theory






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asked Dec 13 '18 at 0:16









MamboMambo

335113




335113








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    MO crosspost: mathoverflow.net/questions/317573
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:17














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    MO crosspost: mathoverflow.net/questions/317573
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:17








1




1




$begingroup$
MO crosspost: mathoverflow.net/questions/317573
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 21:17




$begingroup$
MO crosspost: mathoverflow.net/questions/317573
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 21:17










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

The (real or complex) upper triangular group in size $ge 3$ is a trivial example (with $H$ the diagonal group).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I believe upper uni-triangular group is nilpotent. but not this.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:39










  • $begingroup$
    Yes: $G$ is the upper triangular group, $N$ is the subgroup of $G$ with diagonal $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I don't understand the action of $H$ on $N$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The action of $H$ on $N$ is by conjugation. You have a result of 1st year undergraduate, which tells you that if a group $G$ has two subgroups $H,N$, with $N$ normal, $Hcap N={1}$ and $HN=G$, then $G$ is semidirect product $Nrtimes H$ with $H$ acting on $N$ by conjugation.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:15






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It stabilizes $N$, which does not means it fixes $N$ (which means fix each point of $N$). In this precise case, no element $neq 1$ of $N$ is fixed by $H$, because $H$ equals its own centralizer in the group of invertible matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:41













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

The (real or complex) upper triangular group in size $ge 3$ is a trivial example (with $H$ the diagonal group).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I believe upper uni-triangular group is nilpotent. but not this.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:39










  • $begingroup$
    Yes: $G$ is the upper triangular group, $N$ is the subgroup of $G$ with diagonal $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I don't understand the action of $H$ on $N$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The action of $H$ on $N$ is by conjugation. You have a result of 1st year undergraduate, which tells you that if a group $G$ has two subgroups $H,N$, with $N$ normal, $Hcap N={1}$ and $HN=G$, then $G$ is semidirect product $Nrtimes H$ with $H$ acting on $N$ by conjugation.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:15






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It stabilizes $N$, which does not means it fixes $N$ (which means fix each point of $N$). In this precise case, no element $neq 1$ of $N$ is fixed by $H$, because $H$ equals its own centralizer in the group of invertible matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:41


















1












$begingroup$

The (real or complex) upper triangular group in size $ge 3$ is a trivial example (with $H$ the diagonal group).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I believe upper uni-triangular group is nilpotent. but not this.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:39










  • $begingroup$
    Yes: $G$ is the upper triangular group, $N$ is the subgroup of $G$ with diagonal $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I don't understand the action of $H$ on $N$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The action of $H$ on $N$ is by conjugation. You have a result of 1st year undergraduate, which tells you that if a group $G$ has two subgroups $H,N$, with $N$ normal, $Hcap N={1}$ and $HN=G$, then $G$ is semidirect product $Nrtimes H$ with $H$ acting on $N$ by conjugation.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:15






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It stabilizes $N$, which does not means it fixes $N$ (which means fix each point of $N$). In this precise case, no element $neq 1$ of $N$ is fixed by $H$, because $H$ equals its own centralizer in the group of invertible matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:41
















1












1








1





$begingroup$

The (real or complex) upper triangular group in size $ge 3$ is a trivial example (with $H$ the diagonal group).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The (real or complex) upper triangular group in size $ge 3$ is a trivial example (with $H$ the diagonal group).







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 13 '18 at 19:34









YCorYCor

7,508829




7,508829












  • $begingroup$
    I believe upper uni-triangular group is nilpotent. but not this.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:39










  • $begingroup$
    Yes: $G$ is the upper triangular group, $N$ is the subgroup of $G$ with diagonal $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I don't understand the action of $H$ on $N$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The action of $H$ on $N$ is by conjugation. You have a result of 1st year undergraduate, which tells you that if a group $G$ has two subgroups $H,N$, with $N$ normal, $Hcap N={1}$ and $HN=G$, then $G$ is semidirect product $Nrtimes H$ with $H$ acting on $N$ by conjugation.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:15






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It stabilizes $N$, which does not means it fixes $N$ (which means fix each point of $N$). In this precise case, no element $neq 1$ of $N$ is fixed by $H$, because $H$ equals its own centralizer in the group of invertible matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:41




















  • $begingroup$
    I believe upper uni-triangular group is nilpotent. but not this.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:39










  • $begingroup$
    Yes: $G$ is the upper triangular group, $N$ is the subgroup of $G$ with diagonal $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 20:55










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I don't understand the action of $H$ on $N$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mambo
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The action of $H$ on $N$ is by conjugation. You have a result of 1st year undergraduate, which tells you that if a group $G$ has two subgroups $H,N$, with $N$ normal, $Hcap N={1}$ and $HN=G$, then $G$ is semidirect product $Nrtimes H$ with $H$ acting on $N$ by conjugation.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:15






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It stabilizes $N$, which does not means it fixes $N$ (which means fix each point of $N$). In this precise case, no element $neq 1$ of $N$ is fixed by $H$, because $H$ equals its own centralizer in the group of invertible matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Dec 13 '18 at 21:41


















$begingroup$
I believe upper uni-triangular group is nilpotent. but not this.
$endgroup$
– Mambo
Dec 13 '18 at 20:39




$begingroup$
I believe upper uni-triangular group is nilpotent. but not this.
$endgroup$
– Mambo
Dec 13 '18 at 20:39












$begingroup$
Yes: $G$ is the upper triangular group, $N$ is the subgroup of $G$ with diagonal $1$.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 20:55




$begingroup$
Yes: $G$ is the upper triangular group, $N$ is the subgroup of $G$ with diagonal $1$.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 20:55












$begingroup$
Sorry. I don't understand the action of $H$ on $N$.
$endgroup$
– Mambo
Dec 13 '18 at 21:11




$begingroup$
Sorry. I don't understand the action of $H$ on $N$.
$endgroup$
– Mambo
Dec 13 '18 at 21:11




1




1




$begingroup$
The action of $H$ on $N$ is by conjugation. You have a result of 1st year undergraduate, which tells you that if a group $G$ has two subgroups $H,N$, with $N$ normal, $Hcap N={1}$ and $HN=G$, then $G$ is semidirect product $Nrtimes H$ with $H$ acting on $N$ by conjugation.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 21:15




$begingroup$
The action of $H$ on $N$ is by conjugation. You have a result of 1st year undergraduate, which tells you that if a group $G$ has two subgroups $H,N$, with $N$ normal, $Hcap N={1}$ and $HN=G$, then $G$ is semidirect product $Nrtimes H$ with $H$ acting on $N$ by conjugation.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 21:15




1




1




$begingroup$
It stabilizes $N$, which does not means it fixes $N$ (which means fix each point of $N$). In this precise case, no element $neq 1$ of $N$ is fixed by $H$, because $H$ equals its own centralizer in the group of invertible matrices.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 21:41






$begingroup$
It stabilizes $N$, which does not means it fixes $N$ (which means fix each point of $N$). In this precise case, no element $neq 1$ of $N$ is fixed by $H$, because $H$ equals its own centralizer in the group of invertible matrices.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Dec 13 '18 at 21:41




















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