biopython (python3) phylo, how does the distance function works?





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Using the Phylo package in Python3, I am trying to compute distances between two terminal nodes (leaves) of a neighbour-joining tree. To do this, the package implements a distance function. However, the distance function gives me a different result from what is in my newick file (the difference is very light but quite important in my work). Here is my code:



#Libraries  

import os
from Bio import Phylo
from io import StringIO

# Tree
handleD = StringIO("((E:0.2,D:0.1,C:0.1,B:0.3)2:0.3,A:0.5)1;")
treeD = Phylo.read(handleD,"newick")

# Distance
treeD.distance("E","D")


The distance returns 0.30000000000000004 and not 0.3 as describe in the newick format.



I tried to look at the source code: http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Phylo.BaseTree.TreeMixin-class.html#distance
that leads to that function : http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Nexus.Trees-pysrc.html#Tree.sum_branchlength
but it doesn't explain why there is a difference in the values.



Have you got an explanation why the function returns 0.30000000000000004 instead of 0.3 as described in the newick format?



Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question























  • stackoverflow.com/questions/588004/…

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:08











  • Indeed ! Thank you

    – SamAln
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:21











  • Possible duplicate of Is floating point math broken?

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:58











  • And some python specific read on this: docs.python.org/3/tutorial/floatingpoint.html

    – Hielke Walinga
    Dec 9 '18 at 16:43


















0















Using the Phylo package in Python3, I am trying to compute distances between two terminal nodes (leaves) of a neighbour-joining tree. To do this, the package implements a distance function. However, the distance function gives me a different result from what is in my newick file (the difference is very light but quite important in my work). Here is my code:



#Libraries  

import os
from Bio import Phylo
from io import StringIO

# Tree
handleD = StringIO("((E:0.2,D:0.1,C:0.1,B:0.3)2:0.3,A:0.5)1;")
treeD = Phylo.read(handleD,"newick")

# Distance
treeD.distance("E","D")


The distance returns 0.30000000000000004 and not 0.3 as describe in the newick format.



I tried to look at the source code: http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Phylo.BaseTree.TreeMixin-class.html#distance
that leads to that function : http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Nexus.Trees-pysrc.html#Tree.sum_branchlength
but it doesn't explain why there is a difference in the values.



Have you got an explanation why the function returns 0.30000000000000004 instead of 0.3 as described in the newick format?



Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question























  • stackoverflow.com/questions/588004/…

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:08











  • Indeed ! Thank you

    – SamAln
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:21











  • Possible duplicate of Is floating point math broken?

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:58











  • And some python specific read on this: docs.python.org/3/tutorial/floatingpoint.html

    – Hielke Walinga
    Dec 9 '18 at 16:43














0












0








0








Using the Phylo package in Python3, I am trying to compute distances between two terminal nodes (leaves) of a neighbour-joining tree. To do this, the package implements a distance function. However, the distance function gives me a different result from what is in my newick file (the difference is very light but quite important in my work). Here is my code:



#Libraries  

import os
from Bio import Phylo
from io import StringIO

# Tree
handleD = StringIO("((E:0.2,D:0.1,C:0.1,B:0.3)2:0.3,A:0.5)1;")
treeD = Phylo.read(handleD,"newick")

# Distance
treeD.distance("E","D")


The distance returns 0.30000000000000004 and not 0.3 as describe in the newick format.



I tried to look at the source code: http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Phylo.BaseTree.TreeMixin-class.html#distance
that leads to that function : http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Nexus.Trees-pysrc.html#Tree.sum_branchlength
but it doesn't explain why there is a difference in the values.



Have you got an explanation why the function returns 0.30000000000000004 instead of 0.3 as described in the newick format?



Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question














Using the Phylo package in Python3, I am trying to compute distances between two terminal nodes (leaves) of a neighbour-joining tree. To do this, the package implements a distance function. However, the distance function gives me a different result from what is in my newick file (the difference is very light but quite important in my work). Here is my code:



#Libraries  

import os
from Bio import Phylo
from io import StringIO

# Tree
handleD = StringIO("((E:0.2,D:0.1,C:0.1,B:0.3)2:0.3,A:0.5)1;")
treeD = Phylo.read(handleD,"newick")

# Distance
treeD.distance("E","D")


The distance returns 0.30000000000000004 and not 0.3 as describe in the newick format.



I tried to look at the source code: http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Phylo.BaseTree.TreeMixin-class.html#distance
that leads to that function : http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Nexus.Trees-pysrc.html#Tree.sum_branchlength
but it doesn't explain why there is a difference in the values.



Have you got an explanation why the function returns 0.30000000000000004 instead of 0.3 as described in the newick format?



Thanks in advance.







biopython






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 26 '18 at 16:47









SamAlnSamAln

11




11













  • stackoverflow.com/questions/588004/…

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:08











  • Indeed ! Thank you

    – SamAln
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:21











  • Possible duplicate of Is floating point math broken?

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:58











  • And some python specific read on this: docs.python.org/3/tutorial/floatingpoint.html

    – Hielke Walinga
    Dec 9 '18 at 16:43



















  • stackoverflow.com/questions/588004/…

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:08











  • Indeed ! Thank you

    – SamAln
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:21











  • Possible duplicate of Is floating point math broken?

    – Chris_Rands
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:58











  • And some python specific read on this: docs.python.org/3/tutorial/floatingpoint.html

    – Hielke Walinga
    Dec 9 '18 at 16:43

















stackoverflow.com/questions/588004/…

– Chris_Rands
Nov 28 '18 at 13:08





stackoverflow.com/questions/588004/…

– Chris_Rands
Nov 28 '18 at 13:08













Indeed ! Thank you

– SamAln
Nov 29 '18 at 14:21





Indeed ! Thank you

– SamAln
Nov 29 '18 at 14:21













Possible duplicate of Is floating point math broken?

– Chris_Rands
Nov 29 '18 at 14:58





Possible duplicate of Is floating point math broken?

– Chris_Rands
Nov 29 '18 at 14:58













And some python specific read on this: docs.python.org/3/tutorial/floatingpoint.html

– Hielke Walinga
Dec 9 '18 at 16:43





And some python specific read on this: docs.python.org/3/tutorial/floatingpoint.html

– Hielke Walinga
Dec 9 '18 at 16:43












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