Run Selenium parallel test on Azure batch












11















I am using latest version of R on windows 7.



I would like to run many test in parallel using RSelenium so, my question is:




  • What is the recommended way to run many RSelenium tests?


Let's say I would like to run 1000 tests and each step takes 1 hour. Running tests one by one takes lot's of time (24 test per day, so in total cca 42 days). I know how to use doParallel and foreach package to run tests in parallel on my machine: Run RSelenium in parallel,
but sometimes, this is not enough. I would like like to run around 100 tests in parallel. I tried to use Azure Batch for that, but get lot's of errors on some nodes when starting the selenium server.



More concretely, I have written dockerfile:



FROM rocker/r-base:latest 

RUN apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
libxml2-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev
libssl-dev
gnupg2
libfftw3-dev
libtiff-dev
libx11-dev
libcairo2-dev
libxt-dev
firefox

#RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:mozillateam/firefox-next

## Install Java
RUN echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
&& echo "oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true"
| /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
&& apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer
&& update-alternatives --display java
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
&& apt-get clean
&& R CMD javareconf

## make sure Java can be found in rApache and other daemons not looking in R ldpaths
RUN echo "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/amd64/server/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/rJava.conf
RUN /sbin/ldconfig

# Install the R Packages from CRAN
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("Cairo", "Rcpp", "RSelenium", "httr", "rvest", "imager", "RCurl"))'


I have used doAzureParallel package to execute many scripts in parallel:



# prepare Azure batch
setwd("E:/data/R/web_scraping/zk_ba/azure")
library(doAzureParallel)
setVerbose(TRUE)
setAutoDeleteJob(FALSE)
generateCredentialsConfig("credentials.json")
setCredentials("credentials.json")
generateClusterConfig("cluster.json")
cluster <- makeCluster("cluster.json")
registerDoAzureParallel(cluster)
getDoParWorkers()
opt <- list(wait = FALSE)

jobId <- foreach(
i = 1:n_cluster,
# .packages = c("RSelenium", "imager", "httr", "RCurl", "rvest"),
# .combine = 'rbind',
.errorhandling = "pass",
.options.azure = opt,
.export = c("metadata", "first_step", "parcele_df", "vlasnici_df", "status_teret_df", "n_cluster")
) %dopar% {

library(RSelenium)
library(imager)
library(httr)
library(RCurl)
library(rvest)

#-----------------------------------#
# START SELENIUM AND PREPARE #
#-----------------------------------#

if (first_step == TRUE) {
tryCatch({
rD <<- RSelenium::rsDriver(
browser = "firefox",
extraCapabilities = list(
"moz:firefoxOptions" = list(
args = list('--headless')
)
)
)
}, error = function(e) NA)
driver <<- rD$client
driver$open()
driver$navigate("http://www.e-grunt.ba/")
Sys.sleep(3L)
..
}


but this return error on many nodes:



<simpleError in checkError(res): Undefined error in httr call. httr output: Failed to connect to localhost port 4567: Connection refused>


What would be general advice in situations where we need to use RSelenium in lot's of parallel tests?










share|improve this question

























  • But I think I have to start driver on VM,, not on every node, and I am using 4 VM's and 4 nodes. I don't know why same port would be a problem if VM's are independent from on to another. I have also tried to run Selenium session in parallel o lokal port and I called rsDriver function only once. All other nodes successfully listened this driver on one port.

    – Mislav
    Nov 29 '18 at 8:53
















11















I am using latest version of R on windows 7.



I would like to run many test in parallel using RSelenium so, my question is:




  • What is the recommended way to run many RSelenium tests?


Let's say I would like to run 1000 tests and each step takes 1 hour. Running tests one by one takes lot's of time (24 test per day, so in total cca 42 days). I know how to use doParallel and foreach package to run tests in parallel on my machine: Run RSelenium in parallel,
but sometimes, this is not enough. I would like like to run around 100 tests in parallel. I tried to use Azure Batch for that, but get lot's of errors on some nodes when starting the selenium server.



More concretely, I have written dockerfile:



FROM rocker/r-base:latest 

RUN apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
libxml2-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev
libssl-dev
gnupg2
libfftw3-dev
libtiff-dev
libx11-dev
libcairo2-dev
libxt-dev
firefox

#RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:mozillateam/firefox-next

## Install Java
RUN echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
&& echo "oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true"
| /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
&& apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer
&& update-alternatives --display java
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
&& apt-get clean
&& R CMD javareconf

## make sure Java can be found in rApache and other daemons not looking in R ldpaths
RUN echo "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/amd64/server/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/rJava.conf
RUN /sbin/ldconfig

# Install the R Packages from CRAN
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("Cairo", "Rcpp", "RSelenium", "httr", "rvest", "imager", "RCurl"))'


I have used doAzureParallel package to execute many scripts in parallel:



# prepare Azure batch
setwd("E:/data/R/web_scraping/zk_ba/azure")
library(doAzureParallel)
setVerbose(TRUE)
setAutoDeleteJob(FALSE)
generateCredentialsConfig("credentials.json")
setCredentials("credentials.json")
generateClusterConfig("cluster.json")
cluster <- makeCluster("cluster.json")
registerDoAzureParallel(cluster)
getDoParWorkers()
opt <- list(wait = FALSE)

jobId <- foreach(
i = 1:n_cluster,
# .packages = c("RSelenium", "imager", "httr", "RCurl", "rvest"),
# .combine = 'rbind',
.errorhandling = "pass",
.options.azure = opt,
.export = c("metadata", "first_step", "parcele_df", "vlasnici_df", "status_teret_df", "n_cluster")
) %dopar% {

library(RSelenium)
library(imager)
library(httr)
library(RCurl)
library(rvest)

#-----------------------------------#
# START SELENIUM AND PREPARE #
#-----------------------------------#

if (first_step == TRUE) {
tryCatch({
rD <<- RSelenium::rsDriver(
browser = "firefox",
extraCapabilities = list(
"moz:firefoxOptions" = list(
args = list('--headless')
)
)
)
}, error = function(e) NA)
driver <<- rD$client
driver$open()
driver$navigate("http://www.e-grunt.ba/")
Sys.sleep(3L)
..
}


but this return error on many nodes:



<simpleError in checkError(res): Undefined error in httr call. httr output: Failed to connect to localhost port 4567: Connection refused>


What would be general advice in situations where we need to use RSelenium in lot's of parallel tests?










share|improve this question

























  • But I think I have to start driver on VM,, not on every node, and I am using 4 VM's and 4 nodes. I don't know why same port would be a problem if VM's are independent from on to another. I have also tried to run Selenium session in parallel o lokal port and I called rsDriver function only once. All other nodes successfully listened this driver on one port.

    – Mislav
    Nov 29 '18 at 8:53














11












11








11


1






I am using latest version of R on windows 7.



I would like to run many test in parallel using RSelenium so, my question is:




  • What is the recommended way to run many RSelenium tests?


Let's say I would like to run 1000 tests and each step takes 1 hour. Running tests one by one takes lot's of time (24 test per day, so in total cca 42 days). I know how to use doParallel and foreach package to run tests in parallel on my machine: Run RSelenium in parallel,
but sometimes, this is not enough. I would like like to run around 100 tests in parallel. I tried to use Azure Batch for that, but get lot's of errors on some nodes when starting the selenium server.



More concretely, I have written dockerfile:



FROM rocker/r-base:latest 

RUN apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
libxml2-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev
libssl-dev
gnupg2
libfftw3-dev
libtiff-dev
libx11-dev
libcairo2-dev
libxt-dev
firefox

#RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:mozillateam/firefox-next

## Install Java
RUN echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
&& echo "oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true"
| /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
&& apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer
&& update-alternatives --display java
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
&& apt-get clean
&& R CMD javareconf

## make sure Java can be found in rApache and other daemons not looking in R ldpaths
RUN echo "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/amd64/server/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/rJava.conf
RUN /sbin/ldconfig

# Install the R Packages from CRAN
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("Cairo", "Rcpp", "RSelenium", "httr", "rvest", "imager", "RCurl"))'


I have used doAzureParallel package to execute many scripts in parallel:



# prepare Azure batch
setwd("E:/data/R/web_scraping/zk_ba/azure")
library(doAzureParallel)
setVerbose(TRUE)
setAutoDeleteJob(FALSE)
generateCredentialsConfig("credentials.json")
setCredentials("credentials.json")
generateClusterConfig("cluster.json")
cluster <- makeCluster("cluster.json")
registerDoAzureParallel(cluster)
getDoParWorkers()
opt <- list(wait = FALSE)

jobId <- foreach(
i = 1:n_cluster,
# .packages = c("RSelenium", "imager", "httr", "RCurl", "rvest"),
# .combine = 'rbind',
.errorhandling = "pass",
.options.azure = opt,
.export = c("metadata", "first_step", "parcele_df", "vlasnici_df", "status_teret_df", "n_cluster")
) %dopar% {

library(RSelenium)
library(imager)
library(httr)
library(RCurl)
library(rvest)

#-----------------------------------#
# START SELENIUM AND PREPARE #
#-----------------------------------#

if (first_step == TRUE) {
tryCatch({
rD <<- RSelenium::rsDriver(
browser = "firefox",
extraCapabilities = list(
"moz:firefoxOptions" = list(
args = list('--headless')
)
)
)
}, error = function(e) NA)
driver <<- rD$client
driver$open()
driver$navigate("http://www.e-grunt.ba/")
Sys.sleep(3L)
..
}


but this return error on many nodes:



<simpleError in checkError(res): Undefined error in httr call. httr output: Failed to connect to localhost port 4567: Connection refused>


What would be general advice in situations where we need to use RSelenium in lot's of parallel tests?










share|improve this question
















I am using latest version of R on windows 7.



I would like to run many test in parallel using RSelenium so, my question is:




  • What is the recommended way to run many RSelenium tests?


Let's say I would like to run 1000 tests and each step takes 1 hour. Running tests one by one takes lot's of time (24 test per day, so in total cca 42 days). I know how to use doParallel and foreach package to run tests in parallel on my machine: Run RSelenium in parallel,
but sometimes, this is not enough. I would like like to run around 100 tests in parallel. I tried to use Azure Batch for that, but get lot's of errors on some nodes when starting the selenium server.



More concretely, I have written dockerfile:



FROM rocker/r-base:latest 

RUN apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
libxml2-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev
libssl-dev
gnupg2
libfftw3-dev
libtiff-dev
libx11-dev
libcairo2-dev
libxt-dev
firefox

#RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:mozillateam/firefox-next

## Install Java
RUN echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main"
| tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
&& apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
&& echo "oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true"
| /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
&& apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer
&& update-alternatives --display java
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
&& apt-get clean
&& R CMD javareconf

## make sure Java can be found in rApache and other daemons not looking in R ldpaths
RUN echo "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/amd64/server/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/rJava.conf
RUN /sbin/ldconfig

# Install the R Packages from CRAN
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("Cairo", "Rcpp", "RSelenium", "httr", "rvest", "imager", "RCurl"))'


I have used doAzureParallel package to execute many scripts in parallel:



# prepare Azure batch
setwd("E:/data/R/web_scraping/zk_ba/azure")
library(doAzureParallel)
setVerbose(TRUE)
setAutoDeleteJob(FALSE)
generateCredentialsConfig("credentials.json")
setCredentials("credentials.json")
generateClusterConfig("cluster.json")
cluster <- makeCluster("cluster.json")
registerDoAzureParallel(cluster)
getDoParWorkers()
opt <- list(wait = FALSE)

jobId <- foreach(
i = 1:n_cluster,
# .packages = c("RSelenium", "imager", "httr", "RCurl", "rvest"),
# .combine = 'rbind',
.errorhandling = "pass",
.options.azure = opt,
.export = c("metadata", "first_step", "parcele_df", "vlasnici_df", "status_teret_df", "n_cluster")
) %dopar% {

library(RSelenium)
library(imager)
library(httr)
library(RCurl)
library(rvest)

#-----------------------------------#
# START SELENIUM AND PREPARE #
#-----------------------------------#

if (first_step == TRUE) {
tryCatch({
rD <<- RSelenium::rsDriver(
browser = "firefox",
extraCapabilities = list(
"moz:firefoxOptions" = list(
args = list('--headless')
)
)
)
}, error = function(e) NA)
driver <<- rD$client
driver$open()
driver$navigate("http://www.e-grunt.ba/")
Sys.sleep(3L)
..
}


but this return error on many nodes:



<simpleError in checkError(res): Undefined error in httr call. httr output: Failed to connect to localhost port 4567: Connection refused>


What would be general advice in situations where we need to use RSelenium in lot's of parallel tests?







r selenium foreach rselenium azure-batch






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 3 '18 at 0:19









Tats_innit

30.9k85869




30.9k85869










asked Nov 26 '18 at 11:04









MislavMislav

489319




489319













  • But I think I have to start driver on VM,, not on every node, and I am using 4 VM's and 4 nodes. I don't know why same port would be a problem if VM's are independent from on to another. I have also tried to run Selenium session in parallel o lokal port and I called rsDriver function only once. All other nodes successfully listened this driver on one port.

    – Mislav
    Nov 29 '18 at 8:53



















  • But I think I have to start driver on VM,, not on every node, and I am using 4 VM's and 4 nodes. I don't know why same port would be a problem if VM's are independent from on to another. I have also tried to run Selenium session in parallel o lokal port and I called rsDriver function only once. All other nodes successfully listened this driver on one port.

    – Mislav
    Nov 29 '18 at 8:53

















But I think I have to start driver on VM,, not on every node, and I am using 4 VM's and 4 nodes. I don't know why same port would be a problem if VM's are independent from on to another. I have also tried to run Selenium session in parallel o lokal port and I called rsDriver function only once. All other nodes successfully listened this driver on one port.

– Mislav
Nov 29 '18 at 8:53





But I think I have to start driver on VM,, not on every node, and I am using 4 VM's and 4 nodes. I don't know why same port would be a problem if VM's are independent from on to another. I have also tried to run Selenium session in parallel o lokal port and I called rsDriver function only once. All other nodes successfully listened this driver on one port.

– Mislav
Nov 29 '18 at 8:53












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