Name of the theorem used for testing the primality of a number











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$n$ is prime $iff$ $a^{n-1} equiv 1 mod n hspace{10mm} forall 1 le a le n-1$



What is the name of this theorem in literature?










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    $n$ is prime $iff$ $a^{n-1} equiv 1 mod n hspace{10mm} forall 1 le a le n-1$



    What is the name of this theorem in literature?










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      $n$ is prime $iff$ $a^{n-1} equiv 1 mod n hspace{10mm} forall 1 le a le n-1$



      What is the name of this theorem in literature?










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      $n$ is prime $iff$ $a^{n-1} equiv 1 mod n hspace{10mm} forall 1 le a le n-1$



      What is the name of this theorem in literature?







      elementary-number-theory reference-request prime-numbers primality-test






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      edited Nov 22 at 8:01

























      asked Nov 22 at 7:50









      hanugm

      817621




      817621






















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          $Longrightarrow$ is Fermat's little theorem



          $Longleftarrow$ is the definition of prime: any $a<n$ is coprime to $n$, and therefore $n$ must be prime.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Does the prime definition have any other name?
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:06










          • @hanugm Why would you want another name?
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:09










          • $implies$ part is fine but does the other part has any other name other than saying as a prime definition? Because it is a key property for prime numbers, so I am guessing that some name should be there for that result.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:11










          • I want to see for its complete reference, so the name of the theorem would help me a lot.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:12










          • @hanugm It's such an immediate consequence of the definition of prime numbers, yet it's relatively specialised. I can't imagine that it has a name. Call the entire thing "Fermat's little theorem", and no one would bat an eye.
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:16













          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote













          $Longrightarrow$ is Fermat's little theorem



          $Longleftarrow$ is the definition of prime: any $a<n$ is coprime to $n$, and therefore $n$ must be prime.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Does the prime definition have any other name?
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:06










          • @hanugm Why would you want another name?
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:09










          • $implies$ part is fine but does the other part has any other name other than saying as a prime definition? Because it is a key property for prime numbers, so I am guessing that some name should be there for that result.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:11










          • I want to see for its complete reference, so the name of the theorem would help me a lot.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:12










          • @hanugm It's such an immediate consequence of the definition of prime numbers, yet it's relatively specialised. I can't imagine that it has a name. Call the entire thing "Fermat's little theorem", and no one would bat an eye.
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:16

















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          $Longrightarrow$ is Fermat's little theorem



          $Longleftarrow$ is the definition of prime: any $a<n$ is coprime to $n$, and therefore $n$ must be prime.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Does the prime definition have any other name?
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:06










          • @hanugm Why would you want another name?
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:09










          • $implies$ part is fine but does the other part has any other name other than saying as a prime definition? Because it is a key property for prime numbers, so I am guessing that some name should be there for that result.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:11










          • I want to see for its complete reference, so the name of the theorem would help me a lot.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:12










          • @hanugm It's such an immediate consequence of the definition of prime numbers, yet it's relatively specialised. I can't imagine that it has a name. Call the entire thing "Fermat's little theorem", and no one would bat an eye.
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:16















          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          $Longrightarrow$ is Fermat's little theorem



          $Longleftarrow$ is the definition of prime: any $a<n$ is coprime to $n$, and therefore $n$ must be prime.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          $Longrightarrow$ is Fermat's little theorem



          $Longleftarrow$ is the definition of prime: any $a<n$ is coprime to $n$, and therefore $n$ must be prime.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 22 at 8:02









          Arthur

          108k7103186




          108k7103186












          • Does the prime definition have any other name?
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:06










          • @hanugm Why would you want another name?
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:09










          • $implies$ part is fine but does the other part has any other name other than saying as a prime definition? Because it is a key property for prime numbers, so I am guessing that some name should be there for that result.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:11










          • I want to see for its complete reference, so the name of the theorem would help me a lot.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:12










          • @hanugm It's such an immediate consequence of the definition of prime numbers, yet it's relatively specialised. I can't imagine that it has a name. Call the entire thing "Fermat's little theorem", and no one would bat an eye.
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:16




















          • Does the prime definition have any other name?
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:06










          • @hanugm Why would you want another name?
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:09










          • $implies$ part is fine but does the other part has any other name other than saying as a prime definition? Because it is a key property for prime numbers, so I am guessing that some name should be there for that result.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:11










          • I want to see for its complete reference, so the name of the theorem would help me a lot.
            – hanugm
            Nov 22 at 8:12










          • @hanugm It's such an immediate consequence of the definition of prime numbers, yet it's relatively specialised. I can't imagine that it has a name. Call the entire thing "Fermat's little theorem", and no one would bat an eye.
            – Arthur
            Nov 22 at 8:16


















          Does the prime definition have any other name?
          – hanugm
          Nov 22 at 8:06




          Does the prime definition have any other name?
          – hanugm
          Nov 22 at 8:06












          @hanugm Why would you want another name?
          – Arthur
          Nov 22 at 8:09




          @hanugm Why would you want another name?
          – Arthur
          Nov 22 at 8:09












          $implies$ part is fine but does the other part has any other name other than saying as a prime definition? Because it is a key property for prime numbers, so I am guessing that some name should be there for that result.
          – hanugm
          Nov 22 at 8:11




          $implies$ part is fine but does the other part has any other name other than saying as a prime definition? Because it is a key property for prime numbers, so I am guessing that some name should be there for that result.
          – hanugm
          Nov 22 at 8:11












          I want to see for its complete reference, so the name of the theorem would help me a lot.
          – hanugm
          Nov 22 at 8:12




          I want to see for its complete reference, so the name of the theorem would help me a lot.
          – hanugm
          Nov 22 at 8:12












          @hanugm It's such an immediate consequence of the definition of prime numbers, yet it's relatively specialised. I can't imagine that it has a name. Call the entire thing "Fermat's little theorem", and no one would bat an eye.
          – Arthur
          Nov 22 at 8:16






          @hanugm It's such an immediate consequence of the definition of prime numbers, yet it's relatively specialised. I can't imagine that it has a name. Call the entire thing "Fermat's little theorem", and no one would bat an eye.
          – Arthur
          Nov 22 at 8:16




















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