Showing $H=langle a,b|a^2=b^3=1,(ab)^n=(ab^{-1}ab)^krangle$.












4















Let $G=langle a,b|a^2=b^3=1,(ab)^n=(ab^{-1}ab)^k rangle$. Prove that $G$ can be generated with $ab$ and $ab^{-1}ab$. And from there, $langle(ab)^nranglesubset Z(G)$.




Problem wants $H=langle ab,ab^{-1}ab rangle$ to be $G$. Clearly, $Hleqslant G$ and after doing some handy calculation which takes time I've got:





  1. $ab^{-1}=(ab^{-1}ab)(ab)^{-1}in H$


  2. $b=b^{-2}=(ab)^{-1}ab^{-1}in H$


  3. $a=(ab)b^{-1}in H$





So $Gleqslant H$ and therefore $G=H=langle ab,ab^{-1}abrangle$.



For the second part, I should prove that $N=langle(ab)^nrangleleqslant Z(G)$.



Please help me.



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It is clear that $(ab)^n$ commutes with $ab$; since you proved that $G=H$, $G$ is generated by $ab$ and by $ab^{-1}ab$, so to show that $(ab)^n$ is in $Z(G)$ you are left with showing that $(ab)^n$ also commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$. Can you do that?
    – Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:01












  • @MarianoSuárez-Alvarez: Oh yes. I see what you wanted. (ab)^n(ab)=(ab)(ab)^n is clear to me now. Thanks Mariano. I am doing the second.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:09






  • 1




    but...$(ab)^n = (ab^{-1}ab)^k$ which clearly commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$
    – David Wheeler
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:20










  • @DavidWheeler: I was on a wrong road. Thanks. Now it is obvious. I neglected (ab)^n=(ab^-1ab)^k. Thanks.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:28












  • @AmirHoseinSadeghiManesh: My dear brother, in that time I was working on some problems including presentation of groups. I think this problem had some defects in the body, so it was left unsolved here. Eltemase 2a daram. ;-)
    – mrs
    Jan 9 '13 at 11:14
















4















Let $G=langle a,b|a^2=b^3=1,(ab)^n=(ab^{-1}ab)^k rangle$. Prove that $G$ can be generated with $ab$ and $ab^{-1}ab$. And from there, $langle(ab)^nranglesubset Z(G)$.




Problem wants $H=langle ab,ab^{-1}ab rangle$ to be $G$. Clearly, $Hleqslant G$ and after doing some handy calculation which takes time I've got:





  1. $ab^{-1}=(ab^{-1}ab)(ab)^{-1}in H$


  2. $b=b^{-2}=(ab)^{-1}ab^{-1}in H$


  3. $a=(ab)b^{-1}in H$





So $Gleqslant H$ and therefore $G=H=langle ab,ab^{-1}abrangle$.



For the second part, I should prove that $N=langle(ab)^nrangleleqslant Z(G)$.



Please help me.



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It is clear that $(ab)^n$ commutes with $ab$; since you proved that $G=H$, $G$ is generated by $ab$ and by $ab^{-1}ab$, so to show that $(ab)^n$ is in $Z(G)$ you are left with showing that $(ab)^n$ also commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$. Can you do that?
    – Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:01












  • @MarianoSuárez-Alvarez: Oh yes. I see what you wanted. (ab)^n(ab)=(ab)(ab)^n is clear to me now. Thanks Mariano. I am doing the second.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:09






  • 1




    but...$(ab)^n = (ab^{-1}ab)^k$ which clearly commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$
    – David Wheeler
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:20










  • @DavidWheeler: I was on a wrong road. Thanks. Now it is obvious. I neglected (ab)^n=(ab^-1ab)^k. Thanks.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:28












  • @AmirHoseinSadeghiManesh: My dear brother, in that time I was working on some problems including presentation of groups. I think this problem had some defects in the body, so it was left unsolved here. Eltemase 2a daram. ;-)
    – mrs
    Jan 9 '13 at 11:14














4












4








4


2






Let $G=langle a,b|a^2=b^3=1,(ab)^n=(ab^{-1}ab)^k rangle$. Prove that $G$ can be generated with $ab$ and $ab^{-1}ab$. And from there, $langle(ab)^nranglesubset Z(G)$.




Problem wants $H=langle ab,ab^{-1}ab rangle$ to be $G$. Clearly, $Hleqslant G$ and after doing some handy calculation which takes time I've got:





  1. $ab^{-1}=(ab^{-1}ab)(ab)^{-1}in H$


  2. $b=b^{-2}=(ab)^{-1}ab^{-1}in H$


  3. $a=(ab)b^{-1}in H$





So $Gleqslant H$ and therefore $G=H=langle ab,ab^{-1}abrangle$.



For the second part, I should prove that $N=langle(ab)^nrangleleqslant Z(G)$.



Please help me.



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question
















Let $G=langle a,b|a^2=b^3=1,(ab)^n=(ab^{-1}ab)^k rangle$. Prove that $G$ can be generated with $ab$ and $ab^{-1}ab$. And from there, $langle(ab)^nranglesubset Z(G)$.




Problem wants $H=langle ab,ab^{-1}ab rangle$ to be $G$. Clearly, $Hleqslant G$ and after doing some handy calculation which takes time I've got:





  1. $ab^{-1}=(ab^{-1}ab)(ab)^{-1}in H$


  2. $b=b^{-2}=(ab)^{-1}ab^{-1}in H$


  3. $a=(ab)b^{-1}in H$





So $Gleqslant H$ and therefore $G=H=langle ab,ab^{-1}abrangle$.



For the second part, I should prove that $N=langle(ab)^nrangleleqslant Z(G)$.



Please help me.



Thanks.







group-theory group-presentation combinatorial-group-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 30 at 19:57









Shaun

8,647113680




8,647113680










asked Sep 6 '12 at 5:58









mrs

1




1








  • 1




    It is clear that $(ab)^n$ commutes with $ab$; since you proved that $G=H$, $G$ is generated by $ab$ and by $ab^{-1}ab$, so to show that $(ab)^n$ is in $Z(G)$ you are left with showing that $(ab)^n$ also commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$. Can you do that?
    – Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:01












  • @MarianoSuárez-Alvarez: Oh yes. I see what you wanted. (ab)^n(ab)=(ab)(ab)^n is clear to me now. Thanks Mariano. I am doing the second.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:09






  • 1




    but...$(ab)^n = (ab^{-1}ab)^k$ which clearly commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$
    – David Wheeler
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:20










  • @DavidWheeler: I was on a wrong road. Thanks. Now it is obvious. I neglected (ab)^n=(ab^-1ab)^k. Thanks.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:28












  • @AmirHoseinSadeghiManesh: My dear brother, in that time I was working on some problems including presentation of groups. I think this problem had some defects in the body, so it was left unsolved here. Eltemase 2a daram. ;-)
    – mrs
    Jan 9 '13 at 11:14














  • 1




    It is clear that $(ab)^n$ commutes with $ab$; since you proved that $G=H$, $G$ is generated by $ab$ and by $ab^{-1}ab$, so to show that $(ab)^n$ is in $Z(G)$ you are left with showing that $(ab)^n$ also commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$. Can you do that?
    – Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:01












  • @MarianoSuárez-Alvarez: Oh yes. I see what you wanted. (ab)^n(ab)=(ab)(ab)^n is clear to me now. Thanks Mariano. I am doing the second.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:09






  • 1




    but...$(ab)^n = (ab^{-1}ab)^k$ which clearly commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$
    – David Wheeler
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:20










  • @DavidWheeler: I was on a wrong road. Thanks. Now it is obvious. I neglected (ab)^n=(ab^-1ab)^k. Thanks.
    – mrs
    Sep 6 '12 at 6:28












  • @AmirHoseinSadeghiManesh: My dear brother, in that time I was working on some problems including presentation of groups. I think this problem had some defects in the body, so it was left unsolved here. Eltemase 2a daram. ;-)
    – mrs
    Jan 9 '13 at 11:14








1




1




It is clear that $(ab)^n$ commutes with $ab$; since you proved that $G=H$, $G$ is generated by $ab$ and by $ab^{-1}ab$, so to show that $(ab)^n$ is in $Z(G)$ you are left with showing that $(ab)^n$ also commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$. Can you do that?
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Sep 6 '12 at 6:01






It is clear that $(ab)^n$ commutes with $ab$; since you proved that $G=H$, $G$ is generated by $ab$ and by $ab^{-1}ab$, so to show that $(ab)^n$ is in $Z(G)$ you are left with showing that $(ab)^n$ also commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$. Can you do that?
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Sep 6 '12 at 6:01














@MarianoSuárez-Alvarez: Oh yes. I see what you wanted. (ab)^n(ab)=(ab)(ab)^n is clear to me now. Thanks Mariano. I am doing the second.
– mrs
Sep 6 '12 at 6:09




@MarianoSuárez-Alvarez: Oh yes. I see what you wanted. (ab)^n(ab)=(ab)(ab)^n is clear to me now. Thanks Mariano. I am doing the second.
– mrs
Sep 6 '12 at 6:09




1




1




but...$(ab)^n = (ab^{-1}ab)^k$ which clearly commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$
– David Wheeler
Sep 6 '12 at 6:20




but...$(ab)^n = (ab^{-1}ab)^k$ which clearly commutes with $ab^{-1}ab$
– David Wheeler
Sep 6 '12 at 6:20












@DavidWheeler: I was on a wrong road. Thanks. Now it is obvious. I neglected (ab)^n=(ab^-1ab)^k. Thanks.
– mrs
Sep 6 '12 at 6:28






@DavidWheeler: I was on a wrong road. Thanks. Now it is obvious. I neglected (ab)^n=(ab^-1ab)^k. Thanks.
– mrs
Sep 6 '12 at 6:28














@AmirHoseinSadeghiManesh: My dear brother, in that time I was working on some problems including presentation of groups. I think this problem had some defects in the body, so it was left unsolved here. Eltemase 2a daram. ;-)
– mrs
Jan 9 '13 at 11:14




@AmirHoseinSadeghiManesh: My dear brother, in that time I was working on some problems including presentation of groups. I think this problem had some defects in the body, so it was left unsolved here. Eltemase 2a daram. ;-)
– mrs
Jan 9 '13 at 11:14















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