SSOR with acceleration by CG












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I need to implement SSOR method with acceleration by conjugate gradient method. But I don't understand how we can to combine two iteration methods? Both algorithms solving $Ax=b$.

In book "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young described Conjugate Gradient Acceleration for Richardson method (p. 146), but I did't understand: how we combined two methods. I don't understand already at the stage which of the methods should be embedded into the other.

I appreciated any help about my questions.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I need to implement SSOR method with acceleration by conjugate gradient method. But I don't understand how we can to combine two iteration methods? Both algorithms solving $Ax=b$.

    In book "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young described Conjugate Gradient Acceleration for Richardson method (p. 146), but I did't understand: how we combined two methods. I don't understand already at the stage which of the methods should be embedded into the other.

    I appreciated any help about my questions.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I need to implement SSOR method with acceleration by conjugate gradient method. But I don't understand how we can to combine two iteration methods? Both algorithms solving $Ax=b$.

      In book "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young described Conjugate Gradient Acceleration for Richardson method (p. 146), but I did't understand: how we combined two methods. I don't understand already at the stage which of the methods should be embedded into the other.

      I appreciated any help about my questions.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I need to implement SSOR method with acceleration by conjugate gradient method. But I don't understand how we can to combine two iteration methods? Both algorithms solving $Ax=b$.

      In book "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young described Conjugate Gradient Acceleration for Richardson method (p. 146), but I did't understand: how we combined two methods. I don't understand already at the stage which of the methods should be embedded into the other.

      I appreciated any help about my questions.







      numerical-methods






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      asked Dec 14 '18 at 19:33









      PennywisePennywise

      18610




      18610






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          You need to use one method as a preconditioner for the other. My guess would be that you are asked to use SSOR as a preconditioner for CG.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            It's not exactly what I wanted. Preconditioner it's another way to "merge" iterative methods (e.g. see Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient).
            $endgroup$
            – Pennywise
            Dec 17 '18 at 19:56





















          0












          $begingroup$

          So, it's turned out to be simple.

          Here's matlab code. It's not needed more explanation. Just read "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young.



           function [ x, err, iter, flag ] = ssor_cg(A, x, b, w, max_it, tol)
          D = diag(diag(A));
          I = eye(size(A));
          C_L = -tril(A, -1);
          C_U = -triu(A, 1);
          W = mpower(A, 1/2);
          Q = w / (2 - w) * (1 / w * D - C_L) * mpower(D, -1) * (1 / w * D - C_U);
          G = I - mpower(Q, -1) * A;
          k = mpower(Q, -1) * b;

          delta = 0;
          p = 0;
          alpha = 0;
          for iter = 0 : max_it
          x_prev = x;
          p_prev = p;
          delta = G * x + k - x;
          delta_prev = delta;

          if iter == 0
          p = delta;
          else
          p = delta + alpha * p_prev;
          end

          if iter > 0
          alpha = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * delta_prev, W * delta_prev));
          end

          lambda = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * p, W * (I - G) * p));

          x = x_prev + lambda * p;
          err = norm(x_prev); % compute error
          if (err <= tol) % check for convergence
          break
          end
          end
          end





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          • $begingroup$
            Ill read later but i dont see the difference with the preconditioned CG. You basically modify the system for cg to solve for the system premultiplied by the SSOR operator.
            $endgroup$
            – VorKir
            Dec 17 '18 at 20:07











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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
          2






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          0












          $begingroup$

          You need to use one method as a preconditioner for the other. My guess would be that you are asked to use SSOR as a preconditioner for CG.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            It's not exactly what I wanted. Preconditioner it's another way to "merge" iterative methods (e.g. see Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient).
            $endgroup$
            – Pennywise
            Dec 17 '18 at 19:56


















          0












          $begingroup$

          You need to use one method as a preconditioner for the other. My guess would be that you are asked to use SSOR as a preconditioner for CG.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            It's not exactly what I wanted. Preconditioner it's another way to "merge" iterative methods (e.g. see Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient).
            $endgroup$
            – Pennywise
            Dec 17 '18 at 19:56
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          You need to use one method as a preconditioner for the other. My guess would be that you are asked to use SSOR as a preconditioner for CG.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You need to use one method as a preconditioner for the other. My guess would be that you are asked to use SSOR as a preconditioner for CG.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 17 '18 at 6:00









          VorKirVorKir

          1768




          1768












          • $begingroup$
            It's not exactly what I wanted. Preconditioner it's another way to "merge" iterative methods (e.g. see Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient).
            $endgroup$
            – Pennywise
            Dec 17 '18 at 19:56




















          • $begingroup$
            It's not exactly what I wanted. Preconditioner it's another way to "merge" iterative methods (e.g. see Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient).
            $endgroup$
            – Pennywise
            Dec 17 '18 at 19:56


















          $begingroup$
          It's not exactly what I wanted. Preconditioner it's another way to "merge" iterative methods (e.g. see Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient).
          $endgroup$
          – Pennywise
          Dec 17 '18 at 19:56






          $begingroup$
          It's not exactly what I wanted. Preconditioner it's another way to "merge" iterative methods (e.g. see Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient).
          $endgroup$
          – Pennywise
          Dec 17 '18 at 19:56













          0












          $begingroup$

          So, it's turned out to be simple.

          Here's matlab code. It's not needed more explanation. Just read "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young.



           function [ x, err, iter, flag ] = ssor_cg(A, x, b, w, max_it, tol)
          D = diag(diag(A));
          I = eye(size(A));
          C_L = -tril(A, -1);
          C_U = -triu(A, 1);
          W = mpower(A, 1/2);
          Q = w / (2 - w) * (1 / w * D - C_L) * mpower(D, -1) * (1 / w * D - C_U);
          G = I - mpower(Q, -1) * A;
          k = mpower(Q, -1) * b;

          delta = 0;
          p = 0;
          alpha = 0;
          for iter = 0 : max_it
          x_prev = x;
          p_prev = p;
          delta = G * x + k - x;
          delta_prev = delta;

          if iter == 0
          p = delta;
          else
          p = delta + alpha * p_prev;
          end

          if iter > 0
          alpha = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * delta_prev, W * delta_prev));
          end

          lambda = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * p, W * (I - G) * p));

          x = x_prev + lambda * p;
          err = norm(x_prev); % compute error
          if (err <= tol) % check for convergence
          break
          end
          end
          end





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ill read later but i dont see the difference with the preconditioned CG. You basically modify the system for cg to solve for the system premultiplied by the SSOR operator.
            $endgroup$
            – VorKir
            Dec 17 '18 at 20:07
















          0












          $begingroup$

          So, it's turned out to be simple.

          Here's matlab code. It's not needed more explanation. Just read "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young.



           function [ x, err, iter, flag ] = ssor_cg(A, x, b, w, max_it, tol)
          D = diag(diag(A));
          I = eye(size(A));
          C_L = -tril(A, -1);
          C_U = -triu(A, 1);
          W = mpower(A, 1/2);
          Q = w / (2 - w) * (1 / w * D - C_L) * mpower(D, -1) * (1 / w * D - C_U);
          G = I - mpower(Q, -1) * A;
          k = mpower(Q, -1) * b;

          delta = 0;
          p = 0;
          alpha = 0;
          for iter = 0 : max_it
          x_prev = x;
          p_prev = p;
          delta = G * x + k - x;
          delta_prev = delta;

          if iter == 0
          p = delta;
          else
          p = delta + alpha * p_prev;
          end

          if iter > 0
          alpha = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * delta_prev, W * delta_prev));
          end

          lambda = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * p, W * (I - G) * p));

          x = x_prev + lambda * p;
          err = norm(x_prev); % compute error
          if (err <= tol) % check for convergence
          break
          end
          end
          end





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ill read later but i dont see the difference with the preconditioned CG. You basically modify the system for cg to solve for the system premultiplied by the SSOR operator.
            $endgroup$
            – VorKir
            Dec 17 '18 at 20:07














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          So, it's turned out to be simple.

          Here's matlab code. It's not needed more explanation. Just read "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young.



           function [ x, err, iter, flag ] = ssor_cg(A, x, b, w, max_it, tol)
          D = diag(diag(A));
          I = eye(size(A));
          C_L = -tril(A, -1);
          C_U = -triu(A, 1);
          W = mpower(A, 1/2);
          Q = w / (2 - w) * (1 / w * D - C_L) * mpower(D, -1) * (1 / w * D - C_U);
          G = I - mpower(Q, -1) * A;
          k = mpower(Q, -1) * b;

          delta = 0;
          p = 0;
          alpha = 0;
          for iter = 0 : max_it
          x_prev = x;
          p_prev = p;
          delta = G * x + k - x;
          delta_prev = delta;

          if iter == 0
          p = delta;
          else
          p = delta + alpha * p_prev;
          end

          if iter > 0
          alpha = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * delta_prev, W * delta_prev));
          end

          lambda = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * p, W * (I - G) * p));

          x = x_prev + lambda * p;
          err = norm(x_prev); % compute error
          if (err <= tol) % check for convergence
          break
          end
          end
          end





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          So, it's turned out to be simple.

          Here's matlab code. It's not needed more explanation. Just read "Applied Iterative Methods", Hageman, Young.



           function [ x, err, iter, flag ] = ssor_cg(A, x, b, w, max_it, tol)
          D = diag(diag(A));
          I = eye(size(A));
          C_L = -tril(A, -1);
          C_U = -triu(A, 1);
          W = mpower(A, 1/2);
          Q = w / (2 - w) * (1 / w * D - C_L) * mpower(D, -1) * (1 / w * D - C_U);
          G = I - mpower(Q, -1) * A;
          k = mpower(Q, -1) * b;

          delta = 0;
          p = 0;
          alpha = 0;
          for iter = 0 : max_it
          x_prev = x;
          p_prev = p;
          delta = G * x + k - x;
          delta_prev = delta;

          if iter == 0
          p = delta;
          else
          p = delta + alpha * p_prev;
          end

          if iter > 0
          alpha = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * delta_prev, W * delta_prev));
          end

          lambda = (dot(W * delta, W * delta)) / (dot(W * p, W * (I - G) * p));

          x = x_prev + lambda * p;
          err = norm(x_prev); % compute error
          if (err <= tol) % check for convergence
          break
          end
          end
          end






          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 17 '18 at 19:51









          PennywisePennywise

          18610




          18610












          • $begingroup$
            Ill read later but i dont see the difference with the preconditioned CG. You basically modify the system for cg to solve for the system premultiplied by the SSOR operator.
            $endgroup$
            – VorKir
            Dec 17 '18 at 20:07


















          • $begingroup$
            Ill read later but i dont see the difference with the preconditioned CG. You basically modify the system for cg to solve for the system premultiplied by the SSOR operator.
            $endgroup$
            – VorKir
            Dec 17 '18 at 20:07
















          $begingroup$
          Ill read later but i dont see the difference with the preconditioned CG. You basically modify the system for cg to solve for the system premultiplied by the SSOR operator.
          $endgroup$
          – VorKir
          Dec 17 '18 at 20:07




          $begingroup$
          Ill read later but i dont see the difference with the preconditioned CG. You basically modify the system for cg to solve for the system premultiplied by the SSOR operator.
          $endgroup$
          – VorKir
          Dec 17 '18 at 20:07


















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