Proof of a factorial inequality [closed]












3












$begingroup$


How can I prove the following inequality?
$$sqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}}ledfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}lesqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{16n+12}}$$
Thanks










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closed as off-topic by A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister Jan 8 at 19:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    $n in mathbb{N}$? What is $(n-1/2)!$ then?
    $endgroup$
    – Stockfish
    Jan 7 at 11:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Stockfish $ninmathcal{N}$
    $endgroup$
    – Riccardo.Alestra
    Jan 7 at 12:12










  • $begingroup$
    See page $64$ of my notes, or just square everything and apply induction on $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 7 at 12:49
















3












$begingroup$


How can I prove the following inequality?
$$sqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}}ledfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}lesqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{16n+12}}$$
Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister Jan 8 at 19:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    $n in mathbb{N}$? What is $(n-1/2)!$ then?
    $endgroup$
    – Stockfish
    Jan 7 at 11:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Stockfish $ninmathcal{N}$
    $endgroup$
    – Riccardo.Alestra
    Jan 7 at 12:12










  • $begingroup$
    See page $64$ of my notes, or just square everything and apply induction on $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 7 at 12:49














3












3








3





$begingroup$


How can I prove the following inequality?
$$sqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}}ledfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}lesqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{16n+12}}$$
Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




How can I prove the following inequality?
$$sqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}}ledfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}lesqrt{n+dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{16n+12}}$$
Thanks







inequality






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share|cite|improve this question











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share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 7 at 11:43









Riccardo.AlestraRiccardo.Alestra

6,01422354




6,01422354




closed as off-topic by A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister Jan 8 at 19:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister Jan 8 at 19:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – A. Pongrácz, Chris Custer, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo, Adrian Keister

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • $begingroup$
    $n in mathbb{N}$? What is $(n-1/2)!$ then?
    $endgroup$
    – Stockfish
    Jan 7 at 11:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Stockfish $ninmathcal{N}$
    $endgroup$
    – Riccardo.Alestra
    Jan 7 at 12:12










  • $begingroup$
    See page $64$ of my notes, or just square everything and apply induction on $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 7 at 12:49


















  • $begingroup$
    $n in mathbb{N}$? What is $(n-1/2)!$ then?
    $endgroup$
    – Stockfish
    Jan 7 at 11:58










  • $begingroup$
    @Stockfish $ninmathcal{N}$
    $endgroup$
    – Riccardo.Alestra
    Jan 7 at 12:12










  • $begingroup$
    See page $64$ of my notes, or just square everything and apply induction on $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 7 at 12:49
















$begingroup$
$n in mathbb{N}$? What is $(n-1/2)!$ then?
$endgroup$
– Stockfish
Jan 7 at 11:58




$begingroup$
$n in mathbb{N}$? What is $(n-1/2)!$ then?
$endgroup$
– Stockfish
Jan 7 at 11:58












$begingroup$
@Stockfish $ninmathcal{N}$
$endgroup$
– Riccardo.Alestra
Jan 7 at 12:12




$begingroup$
@Stockfish $ninmathcal{N}$
$endgroup$
– Riccardo.Alestra
Jan 7 at 12:12












$begingroup$
See page $64$ of my notes, or just square everything and apply induction on $n$.
$endgroup$
– Jack D'Aurizio
Jan 7 at 12:49




$begingroup$
See page $64$ of my notes, or just square everything and apply induction on $n$.
$endgroup$
– Jack D'Aurizio
Jan 7 at 12:49










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Here is an idea that might lead to a solution.



If $z! = Gamma(z+1)$, then $left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)! = Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)$ and we can use
$
displaystyle
Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)={(2n)! over 4^{n}n!}{sqrt {pi }}
$

(see Wikipedia) to get
$$
dfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}
=
dfrac{4^nsqrt {pi }}{binom{2n}{n}}
$$

and use estimates for the central binomial coefficient. The ones given by
Wikipedia
$$
{frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {4n}}}}leq {2n choose n}leq {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {3n+1}}}}
$$

are close but are not exactly what you want.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Here is an idea that might lead to a solution.



    If $z! = Gamma(z+1)$, then $left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)! = Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)$ and we can use
    $
    displaystyle
    Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)={(2n)! over 4^{n}n!}{sqrt {pi }}
    $

    (see Wikipedia) to get
    $$
    dfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}
    =
    dfrac{4^nsqrt {pi }}{binom{2n}{n}}
    $$

    and use estimates for the central binomial coefficient. The ones given by
    Wikipedia
    $$
    {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {4n}}}}leq {2n choose n}leq {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {3n+1}}}}
    $$

    are close but are not exactly what you want.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Here is an idea that might lead to a solution.



      If $z! = Gamma(z+1)$, then $left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)! = Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)$ and we can use
      $
      displaystyle
      Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)={(2n)! over 4^{n}n!}{sqrt {pi }}
      $

      (see Wikipedia) to get
      $$
      dfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}
      =
      dfrac{4^nsqrt {pi }}{binom{2n}{n}}
      $$

      and use estimates for the central binomial coefficient. The ones given by
      Wikipedia
      $$
      {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {4n}}}}leq {2n choose n}leq {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {3n+1}}}}
      $$

      are close but are not exactly what you want.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Here is an idea that might lead to a solution.



        If $z! = Gamma(z+1)$, then $left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)! = Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)$ and we can use
        $
        displaystyle
        Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)={(2n)! over 4^{n}n!}{sqrt {pi }}
        $

        (see Wikipedia) to get
        $$
        dfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}
        =
        dfrac{4^nsqrt {pi }}{binom{2n}{n}}
        $$

        and use estimates for the central binomial coefficient. The ones given by
        Wikipedia
        $$
        {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {4n}}}}leq {2n choose n}leq {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {3n+1}}}}
        $$

        are close but are not exactly what you want.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Here is an idea that might lead to a solution.



        If $z! = Gamma(z+1)$, then $left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)! = Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)$ and we can use
        $
        displaystyle
        Gamma left({tfrac {1}{2}}+nright)={(2n)! over 4^{n}n!}{sqrt {pi }}
        $

        (see Wikipedia) to get
        $$
        dfrac{n!}{left(n-dfrac{1}{2}right)!}
        =
        dfrac{4^nsqrt {pi }}{binom{2n}{n}}
        $$

        and use estimates for the central binomial coefficient. The ones given by
        Wikipedia
        $$
        {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {4n}}}}leq {2n choose n}leq {frac {4^{n}}{{sqrt {3n+1}}}}
        $$

        are close but are not exactly what you want.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 7 at 12:12









        lhflhf

        168k11172404




        168k11172404















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