calculating an integral with green's theorem
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
Let
$ M:{ (x,y) in mathbb{R}_+^{2} : x^2+ 4y^2 leq 4, 1 leq x^2-y^2 } $
I want to use Green's Theorem:
$ I(M)= frac{1}{2} int_{partial M} x_1 dx_2 -x_2 dx_1 $
M is the region where the ellipse and hyperbole are overlapping above the x axis,
so $ int_{partial M }$ must be $ int_1^2 $ right?
now, I am not sure what to use as function I need to integrate.I could not find any similar examples.
Your help is very apreciated :-)
real-analysis integration
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
Let
$ M:{ (x,y) in mathbb{R}_+^{2} : x^2+ 4y^2 leq 4, 1 leq x^2-y^2 } $
I want to use Green's Theorem:
$ I(M)= frac{1}{2} int_{partial M} x_1 dx_2 -x_2 dx_1 $
M is the region where the ellipse and hyperbole are overlapping above the x axis,
so $ int_{partial M }$ must be $ int_1^2 $ right?
now, I am not sure what to use as function I need to integrate.I could not find any similar examples.
Your help is very apreciated :-)
real-analysis integration
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
Let
$ M:{ (x,y) in mathbb{R}_+^{2} : x^2+ 4y^2 leq 4, 1 leq x^2-y^2 } $
I want to use Green's Theorem:
$ I(M)= frac{1}{2} int_{partial M} x_1 dx_2 -x_2 dx_1 $
M is the region where the ellipse and hyperbole are overlapping above the x axis,
so $ int_{partial M }$ must be $ int_1^2 $ right?
now, I am not sure what to use as function I need to integrate.I could not find any similar examples.
Your help is very apreciated :-)
real-analysis integration
Let
$ M:{ (x,y) in mathbb{R}_+^{2} : x^2+ 4y^2 leq 4, 1 leq x^2-y^2 } $
I want to use Green's Theorem:
$ I(M)= frac{1}{2} int_{partial M} x_1 dx_2 -x_2 dx_1 $
M is the region where the ellipse and hyperbole are overlapping above the x axis,
so $ int_{partial M }$ must be $ int_1^2 $ right?
now, I am not sure what to use as function I need to integrate.I could not find any similar examples.
Your help is very apreciated :-)
real-analysis integration
real-analysis integration
edited Nov 28 at 19:28
asked Nov 27 at 15:17
wondering1123
10011
10011
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
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up vote
2
down vote
accepted
I think you mean $displaystyle I( M) =frac{1}{2}int _{partial M} xdy-ydx$
Taking $displaystyle I( M)$ as written above, by green's theorem this is the area of region M
Blue shaded region is the Region M.
begin{gather*}
therefore Area of M=I( M) =2int ^{frac{3}{5}}_{-frac{3}{5}}int ^{2sqrt{1-y^{2}}}_{^{sqrt{y^{2} +1}}} dxdy\
or I( M) =left[ ysqrt{1-y^{2}} -frac{1}{2}sqrt{y^{2} +1} +arcsin( y) -frac{1}{2} arcsinh( y)right]^{y=frac{3}{5}}_{y=-frac{3}{5}}\
or I( M) =frac{24}{25} -frac{3sqrt{34}}{25} +2arcsinleft(frac{3}{5}right) - arcsinhleft(frac{3}{5}right)\
or I( M) approx 0.9785
end{gather*}
thank you for your answere! Since $ (x,y) in mathbb{R^+}^2 $ are the bounds not quite right, right? Where does the Green's Theorem flows in ?
– wondering1123
Nov 27 at 20:54
@wondering1123 The formula for area,i.e.,I(M) has been derived from Green's theorem
– Dikshit Gautam
Nov 28 at 4:53
I am sorry, but thats the way i would normally integrate it..I thought about it and I still can not explain it with the formular $I(M)$ above. would you mind explaining it?
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 19:27
You haven't used Green's theorem to evaluate the area. If you use Green's theorem, you will evaluate a line integral, not a double integral.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 19:38
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
Green's theorem says that $$int_{partial S}{Pdx+Qdy}=intint_S(Q_y-P_x)dxdy$$ with suitable hypotheses on $P,Q,S$. So if we set $P(x,y)=0, Q(x,y)=y,$ we see that the area of $S$ is $$int_{partial S}{y dy}$$ You simply have to parametrize the curves bounding $S$ and integrate the expression for $ydy$.
$S$ breaks into two congruent regions, so it's enough to compute the area of one of them.
The region on the right is bounded below by a segment the x-axis. If we parameterize $y$ on this axis, we will have $y=0$ of course, so the line integral will be $0$ and we can ignore it. The blue boundary curve runs from $(2,0)$ to the red dot at $(sqrt{1.6},sqrt{.4})$ and we can parameterize along this curve as $y$ as $$
y=sqrt{{4-x^2over4}}implies dy= {-xdxover 2sqrt{4-x^2}},$$ so you have to integrate ${-xover4}dx$ from $x=2$ to x=$sqrt{1.6}.$ The direction of the integral is determined because in Green's theorem, the contour of the line integral is oriented counter-clockwise.
We have $ydy={-xover8}dx,$ so we compute $$int_2^{sqrt{.6}}{-xover8}dx={-x^2over16}biggrrvert_2^{sqrt{.6}}={3.4over16}$$
Do the same thing for the arc of the hyperbola that bounds the region on the right.
thanks for the detailled explanation! It is still quite hard for me to get it..and I need to integrate only for positive $x,y$
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 21:27
I'll add a few more details. Wait a bit.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 21:48
I added some details. Note that the contour satisfies $xge0, yge0$ so we are considering only positive $x$ and $y$. What makes you think we aren't?
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 22:01
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
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active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
I think you mean $displaystyle I( M) =frac{1}{2}int _{partial M} xdy-ydx$
Taking $displaystyle I( M)$ as written above, by green's theorem this is the area of region M
Blue shaded region is the Region M.
begin{gather*}
therefore Area of M=I( M) =2int ^{frac{3}{5}}_{-frac{3}{5}}int ^{2sqrt{1-y^{2}}}_{^{sqrt{y^{2} +1}}} dxdy\
or I( M) =left[ ysqrt{1-y^{2}} -frac{1}{2}sqrt{y^{2} +1} +arcsin( y) -frac{1}{2} arcsinh( y)right]^{y=frac{3}{5}}_{y=-frac{3}{5}}\
or I( M) =frac{24}{25} -frac{3sqrt{34}}{25} +2arcsinleft(frac{3}{5}right) - arcsinhleft(frac{3}{5}right)\
or I( M) approx 0.9785
end{gather*}
thank you for your answere! Since $ (x,y) in mathbb{R^+}^2 $ are the bounds not quite right, right? Where does the Green's Theorem flows in ?
– wondering1123
Nov 27 at 20:54
@wondering1123 The formula for area,i.e.,I(M) has been derived from Green's theorem
– Dikshit Gautam
Nov 28 at 4:53
I am sorry, but thats the way i would normally integrate it..I thought about it and I still can not explain it with the formular $I(M)$ above. would you mind explaining it?
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 19:27
You haven't used Green's theorem to evaluate the area. If you use Green's theorem, you will evaluate a line integral, not a double integral.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 19:38
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
I think you mean $displaystyle I( M) =frac{1}{2}int _{partial M} xdy-ydx$
Taking $displaystyle I( M)$ as written above, by green's theorem this is the area of region M
Blue shaded region is the Region M.
begin{gather*}
therefore Area of M=I( M) =2int ^{frac{3}{5}}_{-frac{3}{5}}int ^{2sqrt{1-y^{2}}}_{^{sqrt{y^{2} +1}}} dxdy\
or I( M) =left[ ysqrt{1-y^{2}} -frac{1}{2}sqrt{y^{2} +1} +arcsin( y) -frac{1}{2} arcsinh( y)right]^{y=frac{3}{5}}_{y=-frac{3}{5}}\
or I( M) =frac{24}{25} -frac{3sqrt{34}}{25} +2arcsinleft(frac{3}{5}right) - arcsinhleft(frac{3}{5}right)\
or I( M) approx 0.9785
end{gather*}
thank you for your answere! Since $ (x,y) in mathbb{R^+}^2 $ are the bounds not quite right, right? Where does the Green's Theorem flows in ?
– wondering1123
Nov 27 at 20:54
@wondering1123 The formula for area,i.e.,I(M) has been derived from Green's theorem
– Dikshit Gautam
Nov 28 at 4:53
I am sorry, but thats the way i would normally integrate it..I thought about it and I still can not explain it with the formular $I(M)$ above. would you mind explaining it?
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 19:27
You haven't used Green's theorem to evaluate the area. If you use Green's theorem, you will evaluate a line integral, not a double integral.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 19:38
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
I think you mean $displaystyle I( M) =frac{1}{2}int _{partial M} xdy-ydx$
Taking $displaystyle I( M)$ as written above, by green's theorem this is the area of region M
Blue shaded region is the Region M.
begin{gather*}
therefore Area of M=I( M) =2int ^{frac{3}{5}}_{-frac{3}{5}}int ^{2sqrt{1-y^{2}}}_{^{sqrt{y^{2} +1}}} dxdy\
or I( M) =left[ ysqrt{1-y^{2}} -frac{1}{2}sqrt{y^{2} +1} +arcsin( y) -frac{1}{2} arcsinh( y)right]^{y=frac{3}{5}}_{y=-frac{3}{5}}\
or I( M) =frac{24}{25} -frac{3sqrt{34}}{25} +2arcsinleft(frac{3}{5}right) - arcsinhleft(frac{3}{5}right)\
or I( M) approx 0.9785
end{gather*}
I think you mean $displaystyle I( M) =frac{1}{2}int _{partial M} xdy-ydx$
Taking $displaystyle I( M)$ as written above, by green's theorem this is the area of region M
Blue shaded region is the Region M.
begin{gather*}
therefore Area of M=I( M) =2int ^{frac{3}{5}}_{-frac{3}{5}}int ^{2sqrt{1-y^{2}}}_{^{sqrt{y^{2} +1}}} dxdy\
or I( M) =left[ ysqrt{1-y^{2}} -frac{1}{2}sqrt{y^{2} +1} +arcsin( y) -frac{1}{2} arcsinh( y)right]^{y=frac{3}{5}}_{y=-frac{3}{5}}\
or I( M) =frac{24}{25} -frac{3sqrt{34}}{25} +2arcsinleft(frac{3}{5}right) - arcsinhleft(frac{3}{5}right)\
or I( M) approx 0.9785
end{gather*}
answered Nov 27 at 16:14
Dikshit Gautam
795
795
thank you for your answere! Since $ (x,y) in mathbb{R^+}^2 $ are the bounds not quite right, right? Where does the Green's Theorem flows in ?
– wondering1123
Nov 27 at 20:54
@wondering1123 The formula for area,i.e.,I(M) has been derived from Green's theorem
– Dikshit Gautam
Nov 28 at 4:53
I am sorry, but thats the way i would normally integrate it..I thought about it and I still can not explain it with the formular $I(M)$ above. would you mind explaining it?
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 19:27
You haven't used Green's theorem to evaluate the area. If you use Green's theorem, you will evaluate a line integral, not a double integral.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 19:38
add a comment |
thank you for your answere! Since $ (x,y) in mathbb{R^+}^2 $ are the bounds not quite right, right? Where does the Green's Theorem flows in ?
– wondering1123
Nov 27 at 20:54
@wondering1123 The formula for area,i.e.,I(M) has been derived from Green's theorem
– Dikshit Gautam
Nov 28 at 4:53
I am sorry, but thats the way i would normally integrate it..I thought about it and I still can not explain it with the formular $I(M)$ above. would you mind explaining it?
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 19:27
You haven't used Green's theorem to evaluate the area. If you use Green's theorem, you will evaluate a line integral, not a double integral.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 19:38
thank you for your answere! Since $ (x,y) in mathbb{R^+}^2 $ are the bounds not quite right, right? Where does the Green's Theorem flows in ?
– wondering1123
Nov 27 at 20:54
thank you for your answere! Since $ (x,y) in mathbb{R^+}^2 $ are the bounds not quite right, right? Where does the Green's Theorem flows in ?
– wondering1123
Nov 27 at 20:54
@wondering1123 The formula for area,i.e.,I(M) has been derived from Green's theorem
– Dikshit Gautam
Nov 28 at 4:53
@wondering1123 The formula for area,i.e.,I(M) has been derived from Green's theorem
– Dikshit Gautam
Nov 28 at 4:53
I am sorry, but thats the way i would normally integrate it..I thought about it and I still can not explain it with the formular $I(M)$ above. would you mind explaining it?
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 19:27
I am sorry, but thats the way i would normally integrate it..I thought about it and I still can not explain it with the formular $I(M)$ above. would you mind explaining it?
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 19:27
You haven't used Green's theorem to evaluate the area. If you use Green's theorem, you will evaluate a line integral, not a double integral.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 19:38
You haven't used Green's theorem to evaluate the area. If you use Green's theorem, you will evaluate a line integral, not a double integral.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 19:38
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
Green's theorem says that $$int_{partial S}{Pdx+Qdy}=intint_S(Q_y-P_x)dxdy$$ with suitable hypotheses on $P,Q,S$. So if we set $P(x,y)=0, Q(x,y)=y,$ we see that the area of $S$ is $$int_{partial S}{y dy}$$ You simply have to parametrize the curves bounding $S$ and integrate the expression for $ydy$.
$S$ breaks into two congruent regions, so it's enough to compute the area of one of them.
The region on the right is bounded below by a segment the x-axis. If we parameterize $y$ on this axis, we will have $y=0$ of course, so the line integral will be $0$ and we can ignore it. The blue boundary curve runs from $(2,0)$ to the red dot at $(sqrt{1.6},sqrt{.4})$ and we can parameterize along this curve as $y$ as $$
y=sqrt{{4-x^2over4}}implies dy= {-xdxover 2sqrt{4-x^2}},$$ so you have to integrate ${-xover4}dx$ from $x=2$ to x=$sqrt{1.6}.$ The direction of the integral is determined because in Green's theorem, the contour of the line integral is oriented counter-clockwise.
We have $ydy={-xover8}dx,$ so we compute $$int_2^{sqrt{.6}}{-xover8}dx={-x^2over16}biggrrvert_2^{sqrt{.6}}={3.4over16}$$
Do the same thing for the arc of the hyperbola that bounds the region on the right.
thanks for the detailled explanation! It is still quite hard for me to get it..and I need to integrate only for positive $x,y$
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 21:27
I'll add a few more details. Wait a bit.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 21:48
I added some details. Note that the contour satisfies $xge0, yge0$ so we are considering only positive $x$ and $y$. What makes you think we aren't?
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 22:01
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
Green's theorem says that $$int_{partial S}{Pdx+Qdy}=intint_S(Q_y-P_x)dxdy$$ with suitable hypotheses on $P,Q,S$. So if we set $P(x,y)=0, Q(x,y)=y,$ we see that the area of $S$ is $$int_{partial S}{y dy}$$ You simply have to parametrize the curves bounding $S$ and integrate the expression for $ydy$.
$S$ breaks into two congruent regions, so it's enough to compute the area of one of them.
The region on the right is bounded below by a segment the x-axis. If we parameterize $y$ on this axis, we will have $y=0$ of course, so the line integral will be $0$ and we can ignore it. The blue boundary curve runs from $(2,0)$ to the red dot at $(sqrt{1.6},sqrt{.4})$ and we can parameterize along this curve as $y$ as $$
y=sqrt{{4-x^2over4}}implies dy= {-xdxover 2sqrt{4-x^2}},$$ so you have to integrate ${-xover4}dx$ from $x=2$ to x=$sqrt{1.6}.$ The direction of the integral is determined because in Green's theorem, the contour of the line integral is oriented counter-clockwise.
We have $ydy={-xover8}dx,$ so we compute $$int_2^{sqrt{.6}}{-xover8}dx={-x^2over16}biggrrvert_2^{sqrt{.6}}={3.4over16}$$
Do the same thing for the arc of the hyperbola that bounds the region on the right.
thanks for the detailled explanation! It is still quite hard for me to get it..and I need to integrate only for positive $x,y$
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 21:27
I'll add a few more details. Wait a bit.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 21:48
I added some details. Note that the contour satisfies $xge0, yge0$ so we are considering only positive $x$ and $y$. What makes you think we aren't?
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 22:01
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
Green's theorem says that $$int_{partial S}{Pdx+Qdy}=intint_S(Q_y-P_x)dxdy$$ with suitable hypotheses on $P,Q,S$. So if we set $P(x,y)=0, Q(x,y)=y,$ we see that the area of $S$ is $$int_{partial S}{y dy}$$ You simply have to parametrize the curves bounding $S$ and integrate the expression for $ydy$.
$S$ breaks into two congruent regions, so it's enough to compute the area of one of them.
The region on the right is bounded below by a segment the x-axis. If we parameterize $y$ on this axis, we will have $y=0$ of course, so the line integral will be $0$ and we can ignore it. The blue boundary curve runs from $(2,0)$ to the red dot at $(sqrt{1.6},sqrt{.4})$ and we can parameterize along this curve as $y$ as $$
y=sqrt{{4-x^2over4}}implies dy= {-xdxover 2sqrt{4-x^2}},$$ so you have to integrate ${-xover4}dx$ from $x=2$ to x=$sqrt{1.6}.$ The direction of the integral is determined because in Green's theorem, the contour of the line integral is oriented counter-clockwise.
We have $ydy={-xover8}dx,$ so we compute $$int_2^{sqrt{.6}}{-xover8}dx={-x^2over16}biggrrvert_2^{sqrt{.6}}={3.4over16}$$
Do the same thing for the arc of the hyperbola that bounds the region on the right.
Green's theorem says that $$int_{partial S}{Pdx+Qdy}=intint_S(Q_y-P_x)dxdy$$ with suitable hypotheses on $P,Q,S$. So if we set $P(x,y)=0, Q(x,y)=y,$ we see that the area of $S$ is $$int_{partial S}{y dy}$$ You simply have to parametrize the curves bounding $S$ and integrate the expression for $ydy$.
$S$ breaks into two congruent regions, so it's enough to compute the area of one of them.
The region on the right is bounded below by a segment the x-axis. If we parameterize $y$ on this axis, we will have $y=0$ of course, so the line integral will be $0$ and we can ignore it. The blue boundary curve runs from $(2,0)$ to the red dot at $(sqrt{1.6},sqrt{.4})$ and we can parameterize along this curve as $y$ as $$
y=sqrt{{4-x^2over4}}implies dy= {-xdxover 2sqrt{4-x^2}},$$ so you have to integrate ${-xover4}dx$ from $x=2$ to x=$sqrt{1.6}.$ The direction of the integral is determined because in Green's theorem, the contour of the line integral is oriented counter-clockwise.
We have $ydy={-xover8}dx,$ so we compute $$int_2^{sqrt{.6}}{-xover8}dx={-x^2over16}biggrrvert_2^{sqrt{.6}}={3.4over16}$$
Do the same thing for the arc of the hyperbola that bounds the region on the right.
edited Nov 28 at 21:58
answered Nov 28 at 20:10
saulspatz
13.7k21328
13.7k21328
thanks for the detailled explanation! It is still quite hard for me to get it..and I need to integrate only for positive $x,y$
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 21:27
I'll add a few more details. Wait a bit.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 21:48
I added some details. Note that the contour satisfies $xge0, yge0$ so we are considering only positive $x$ and $y$. What makes you think we aren't?
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 22:01
add a comment |
thanks for the detailled explanation! It is still quite hard for me to get it..and I need to integrate only for positive $x,y$
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 21:27
I'll add a few more details. Wait a bit.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 21:48
I added some details. Note that the contour satisfies $xge0, yge0$ so we are considering only positive $x$ and $y$. What makes you think we aren't?
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 22:01
thanks for the detailled explanation! It is still quite hard for me to get it..and I need to integrate only for positive $x,y$
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 21:27
thanks for the detailled explanation! It is still quite hard for me to get it..and I need to integrate only for positive $x,y$
– wondering1123
Nov 28 at 21:27
I'll add a few more details. Wait a bit.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 21:48
I'll add a few more details. Wait a bit.
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 21:48
I added some details. Note that the contour satisfies $xge0, yge0$ so we are considering only positive $x$ and $y$. What makes you think we aren't?
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 22:01
I added some details. Note that the contour satisfies $xge0, yge0$ so we are considering only positive $x$ and $y$. What makes you think we aren't?
– saulspatz
Nov 28 at 22:01
add a comment |
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Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown