Continuity of a linear functional $T$: $ker{T}$ is closed












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I was solving this exercise:




let $T: C^{0}([0,b]) rightarrow C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $u mapsto int_{0}^{t}e^{t-x}u(x)dx$.
Prove $T$ is continuous.




Of course $T$ is linear. It's continuous since this functional is bounded (and I have no problem in showing it)



Then, from theory I know that $ker{T}$ must be a closed set: I'd like to show it.





Let $u(x) in C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $T(u)=0$.



This amounts to
$int_{0}^{t} e^{t-x} u(x)dx=0$, which implies $u(x)=0, forall x in C^{0}([0,b])$, since $t$ is finite and $e^{t-x} ne0$



Then $ker{T}={u: u(x)=0}$. Intuitively, this set is closed since it contains all its accumulation points. Is this a correct way to say it's closed?



Thanks










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I was solving this exercise:




    let $T: C^{0}([0,b]) rightarrow C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $u mapsto int_{0}^{t}e^{t-x}u(x)dx$.
    Prove $T$ is continuous.




    Of course $T$ is linear. It's continuous since this functional is bounded (and I have no problem in showing it)



    Then, from theory I know that $ker{T}$ must be a closed set: I'd like to show it.





    Let $u(x) in C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $T(u)=0$.



    This amounts to
    $int_{0}^{t} e^{t-x} u(x)dx=0$, which implies $u(x)=0, forall x in C^{0}([0,b])$, since $t$ is finite and $e^{t-x} ne0$



    Then $ker{T}={u: u(x)=0}$. Intuitively, this set is closed since it contains all its accumulation points. Is this a correct way to say it's closed?



    Thanks










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I was solving this exercise:




      let $T: C^{0}([0,b]) rightarrow C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $u mapsto int_{0}^{t}e^{t-x}u(x)dx$.
      Prove $T$ is continuous.




      Of course $T$ is linear. It's continuous since this functional is bounded (and I have no problem in showing it)



      Then, from theory I know that $ker{T}$ must be a closed set: I'd like to show it.





      Let $u(x) in C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $T(u)=0$.



      This amounts to
      $int_{0}^{t} e^{t-x} u(x)dx=0$, which implies $u(x)=0, forall x in C^{0}([0,b])$, since $t$ is finite and $e^{t-x} ne0$



      Then $ker{T}={u: u(x)=0}$. Intuitively, this set is closed since it contains all its accumulation points. Is this a correct way to say it's closed?



      Thanks










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I was solving this exercise:




      let $T: C^{0}([0,b]) rightarrow C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $u mapsto int_{0}^{t}e^{t-x}u(x)dx$.
      Prove $T$ is continuous.




      Of course $T$ is linear. It's continuous since this functional is bounded (and I have no problem in showing it)



      Then, from theory I know that $ker{T}$ must be a closed set: I'd like to show it.





      Let $u(x) in C^{0}([0,b])$ s.t. $T(u)=0$.



      This amounts to
      $int_{0}^{t} e^{t-x} u(x)dx=0$, which implies $u(x)=0, forall x in C^{0}([0,b])$, since $t$ is finite and $e^{t-x} ne0$



      Then $ker{T}={u: u(x)=0}$. Intuitively, this set is closed since it contains all its accumulation points. Is this a correct way to say it's closed?



      Thanks







      functional-analysis






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      asked Dec 6 '18 at 19:42









      VoBVoB

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      673213






















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          $begingroup$

          That set is closed because $T$ is continuous, ${0}$ is closed, and $ker T=T^{-1}bigl({0}bigr)$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            That was my first guess, then I thought thay the elements of the kernel are functions, and this confused me a little
            $endgroup$
            – VoB
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:13











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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          That set is closed because $T$ is continuous, ${0}$ is closed, and $ker T=T^{-1}bigl({0}bigr)$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            That was my first guess, then I thought thay the elements of the kernel are functions, and this confused me a little
            $endgroup$
            – VoB
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:13
















          1












          $begingroup$

          That set is closed because $T$ is continuous, ${0}$ is closed, and $ker T=T^{-1}bigl({0}bigr)$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            That was my first guess, then I thought thay the elements of the kernel are functions, and this confused me a little
            $endgroup$
            – VoB
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:13














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          That set is closed because $T$ is continuous, ${0}$ is closed, and $ker T=T^{-1}bigl({0}bigr)$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          That set is closed because $T$ is continuous, ${0}$ is closed, and $ker T=T^{-1}bigl({0}bigr)$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 6 '18 at 21:12

























          answered Dec 6 '18 at 19:58









          José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

          155k22124227




          155k22124227












          • $begingroup$
            That was my first guess, then I thought thay the elements of the kernel are functions, and this confused me a little
            $endgroup$
            – VoB
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:13


















          • $begingroup$
            That was my first guess, then I thought thay the elements of the kernel are functions, and this confused me a little
            $endgroup$
            – VoB
            Dec 6 '18 at 20:13
















          $begingroup$
          That was my first guess, then I thought thay the elements of the kernel are functions, and this confused me a little
          $endgroup$
          – VoB
          Dec 6 '18 at 20:13




          $begingroup$
          That was my first guess, then I thought thay the elements of the kernel are functions, and this confused me a little
          $endgroup$
          – VoB
          Dec 6 '18 at 20:13


















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