For the equation $x^3 -y^3 + x-y=0$, how many real functions on $-infty <x < infty$ does this equation...
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I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?
real-analysis
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add a comment |
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I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?
real-analysis
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1
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Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
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– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43
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The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?
real-analysis
$endgroup$
I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?
real-analysis
real-analysis
asked Dec 8 '18 at 1:37
K.MK.M
686412
686412
1
$begingroup$
Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43
$begingroup$
The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43
$begingroup$
The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36
1
1
$begingroup$
Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43
$begingroup$
Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43
$begingroup$
The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36
$begingroup$
The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36
add a comment |
1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
$$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
we know that
$$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
$$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
we know that
$$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
$$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
we know that
$$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
$$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
we know that
$$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.
$endgroup$
Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
$$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
we know that
$$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:44
Eclipse SunEclipse Sun
6,9841437
6,9841437
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$begingroup$
Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43
$begingroup$
The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36