For the equation $x^3 -y^3 + x-y=0$, how many real functions on $-infty <x < infty$ does this equation...












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I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?










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    $begingroup$
    Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 8 '18 at 1:43










  • $begingroup$
    The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 8 '18 at 3:36
















0












$begingroup$


I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 8 '18 at 1:43










  • $begingroup$
    The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 8 '18 at 3:36














0












0








0


2



$begingroup$


I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I'm able to factor the equation $x^3-y^3+x-y=0$ to $(x-y)(x^2 + y^2 + xy + 1)=0$ to get that the only factor of the equation is $y=x$. But, I'm also told that there is one function, namely $f(x) = x$, that the equation defines. I'm kind of confused about what this is supposed to mean. Are we defining a function such that every $x in (-infty, infty)$ is mapped to $0$ by $g(x) = x^3-y^3+x-y$?







real-analysis






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asked Dec 8 '18 at 1:37









K.MK.M

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686412








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 8 '18 at 1:43










  • $begingroup$
    The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 8 '18 at 3:36














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 8 '18 at 1:43










  • $begingroup$
    The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
    $endgroup$
    – David G. Stork
    Dec 8 '18 at 3:36








1




1




$begingroup$
Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43




$begingroup$
Isn't $f(x)=x$ really just same as $y=x$ [i.e. $y-x=0$] in another notation?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 8 '18 at 1:43












$begingroup$
The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36




$begingroup$
The equation says $x^3 + x = y^3 + y$.
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Dec 8 '18 at 3:36










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$begingroup$

Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
$$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
we know that
$$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.






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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
    $$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
    we know that
    $$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
    Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2












      $begingroup$

      Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
      $$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
      we know that
      $$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
      Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
        $$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
        we know that
        $$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
        Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Because for any real numbers $x,y$,
        $$x^2+y^2+xy+1ge frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2]+1ge 1,$$
        we know that
        $$x^3-y^3+x-y=0iff x-y=0.$$
        Hence, the subset of $mathbb{R}^2$ defined by the equation is exactly the line $y=x$. It is the graph of $f(x)=x$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:44









        Eclipse SunEclipse Sun

        6,9841437




        6,9841437






























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