Were there any elections under the Vichy regime?
My question is as in the title: during the Vichy regime in France, from July 1940 to, say, June 1944 were there any official election of any kind - for mayors, lawmakers, etc? If none, do you have a reference? If yes, what were they for, how were they organized, and who got elected?
(I was not able to find any information on this question on google)
world-war-two france election
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
add a comment |
My question is as in the title: during the Vichy regime in France, from July 1940 to, say, June 1944 were there any official election of any kind - for mayors, lawmakers, etc? If none, do you have a reference? If yes, what were they for, how were they organized, and who got elected?
(I was not able to find any information on this question on google)
world-war-two france election
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
add a comment |
My question is as in the title: during the Vichy regime in France, from July 1940 to, say, June 1944 were there any official election of any kind - for mayors, lawmakers, etc? If none, do you have a reference? If yes, what were they for, how were they organized, and who got elected?
(I was not able to find any information on this question on google)
world-war-two france election
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
My question is as in the title: during the Vichy regime in France, from July 1940 to, say, June 1944 were there any official election of any kind - for mayors, lawmakers, etc? If none, do you have a reference? If yes, what were they for, how were they organized, and who got elected?
(I was not able to find any information on this question on google)
world-war-two france election
world-war-two france election
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
edited Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
38.3k8183245
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
asked Dec 7 '18 at 22:57
JoëlJoël
474312
474312
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
As per the decree law of 16 November 1940, elections were only allowed for the "smallest communes".
This law was published in the Journal Officiel 12 December 12, 1940 and
...provided for the abolition of elected councils in communes and
municipalities of 2,000 population and over....It is now provided that
the members of councils in towns with a population from 2,000 to
10,000 shall be appointed by prefects, while in cities of over 10,000
the councillors shall be named by the minister of the interior.
Communities of under 2,000 inhabitants may continue to elect their
councils as long as these bodies refrain from participating in
"politics."
(my emphasis)
Also, the Labour Charter of October 1941 allowed for elections of workers to newly set up comites sociaux. These committees were to plan "social and welfare programmes ... and arbitrate in matters of training, wages and manpower" (pdf) but they were, in reality, powerless and considered "mere window-dressing".
In practice, the Vichy regime was an authoritarian state in which all positions of any significance were by appointment. The regime rejected
the partisan strife of political parties
and
"the pettiness of politics".
which were seen as weaknesses of the Third Republic (1870-1940). Thus, in a speech on the 12th of August, 1941, Petain stated
Activity of political parties and groups of political origin is
suspended until further notice in the unoccupied zone. These parties
may no longer hold either public or private meetings. They must cease
any distribution of tracts or notices.
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
1
Thank you. I think that's fully answer my question.
– Joël
Dec 8 '18 at 3:40
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "324"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fhistory.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f49833%2fwere-there-any-elections-under-the-vichy-regime%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
As per the decree law of 16 November 1940, elections were only allowed for the "smallest communes".
This law was published in the Journal Officiel 12 December 12, 1940 and
...provided for the abolition of elected councils in communes and
municipalities of 2,000 population and over....It is now provided that
the members of councils in towns with a population from 2,000 to
10,000 shall be appointed by prefects, while in cities of over 10,000
the councillors shall be named by the minister of the interior.
Communities of under 2,000 inhabitants may continue to elect their
councils as long as these bodies refrain from participating in
"politics."
(my emphasis)
Also, the Labour Charter of October 1941 allowed for elections of workers to newly set up comites sociaux. These committees were to plan "social and welfare programmes ... and arbitrate in matters of training, wages and manpower" (pdf) but they were, in reality, powerless and considered "mere window-dressing".
In practice, the Vichy regime was an authoritarian state in which all positions of any significance were by appointment. The regime rejected
the partisan strife of political parties
and
"the pettiness of politics".
which were seen as weaknesses of the Third Republic (1870-1940). Thus, in a speech on the 12th of August, 1941, Petain stated
Activity of political parties and groups of political origin is
suspended until further notice in the unoccupied zone. These parties
may no longer hold either public or private meetings. They must cease
any distribution of tracts or notices.
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
1
Thank you. I think that's fully answer my question.
– Joël
Dec 8 '18 at 3:40
add a comment |
As per the decree law of 16 November 1940, elections were only allowed for the "smallest communes".
This law was published in the Journal Officiel 12 December 12, 1940 and
...provided for the abolition of elected councils in communes and
municipalities of 2,000 population and over....It is now provided that
the members of councils in towns with a population from 2,000 to
10,000 shall be appointed by prefects, while in cities of over 10,000
the councillors shall be named by the minister of the interior.
Communities of under 2,000 inhabitants may continue to elect their
councils as long as these bodies refrain from participating in
"politics."
(my emphasis)
Also, the Labour Charter of October 1941 allowed for elections of workers to newly set up comites sociaux. These committees were to plan "social and welfare programmes ... and arbitrate in matters of training, wages and manpower" (pdf) but they were, in reality, powerless and considered "mere window-dressing".
In practice, the Vichy regime was an authoritarian state in which all positions of any significance were by appointment. The regime rejected
the partisan strife of political parties
and
"the pettiness of politics".
which were seen as weaknesses of the Third Republic (1870-1940). Thus, in a speech on the 12th of August, 1941, Petain stated
Activity of political parties and groups of political origin is
suspended until further notice in the unoccupied zone. These parties
may no longer hold either public or private meetings. They must cease
any distribution of tracts or notices.
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
1
Thank you. I think that's fully answer my question.
– Joël
Dec 8 '18 at 3:40
add a comment |
As per the decree law of 16 November 1940, elections were only allowed for the "smallest communes".
This law was published in the Journal Officiel 12 December 12, 1940 and
...provided for the abolition of elected councils in communes and
municipalities of 2,000 population and over....It is now provided that
the members of councils in towns with a population from 2,000 to
10,000 shall be appointed by prefects, while in cities of over 10,000
the councillors shall be named by the minister of the interior.
Communities of under 2,000 inhabitants may continue to elect their
councils as long as these bodies refrain from participating in
"politics."
(my emphasis)
Also, the Labour Charter of October 1941 allowed for elections of workers to newly set up comites sociaux. These committees were to plan "social and welfare programmes ... and arbitrate in matters of training, wages and manpower" (pdf) but they were, in reality, powerless and considered "mere window-dressing".
In practice, the Vichy regime was an authoritarian state in which all positions of any significance were by appointment. The regime rejected
the partisan strife of political parties
and
"the pettiness of politics".
which were seen as weaknesses of the Third Republic (1870-1940). Thus, in a speech on the 12th of August, 1941, Petain stated
Activity of political parties and groups of political origin is
suspended until further notice in the unoccupied zone. These parties
may no longer hold either public or private meetings. They must cease
any distribution of tracts or notices.
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
As per the decree law of 16 November 1940, elections were only allowed for the "smallest communes".
This law was published in the Journal Officiel 12 December 12, 1940 and
...provided for the abolition of elected councils in communes and
municipalities of 2,000 population and over....It is now provided that
the members of councils in towns with a population from 2,000 to
10,000 shall be appointed by prefects, while in cities of over 10,000
the councillors shall be named by the minister of the interior.
Communities of under 2,000 inhabitants may continue to elect their
councils as long as these bodies refrain from participating in
"politics."
(my emphasis)
Also, the Labour Charter of October 1941 allowed for elections of workers to newly set up comites sociaux. These committees were to plan "social and welfare programmes ... and arbitrate in matters of training, wages and manpower" (pdf) but they were, in reality, powerless and considered "mere window-dressing".
In practice, the Vichy regime was an authoritarian state in which all positions of any significance were by appointment. The regime rejected
the partisan strife of political parties
and
"the pettiness of politics".
which were seen as weaknesses of the Third Republic (1870-1940). Thus, in a speech on the 12th of August, 1941, Petain stated
Activity of political parties and groups of political origin is
suspended until further notice in the unoccupied zone. These parties
may no longer hold either public or private meetings. They must cease
any distribution of tracts or notices.
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
edited Dec 12 '18 at 15:05
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
answered Dec 8 '18 at 1:42
Lars BosteenLars Bosteen
38.3k8183245
38.3k8183245
1
Thank you. I think that's fully answer my question.
– Joël
Dec 8 '18 at 3:40
add a comment |
1
Thank you. I think that's fully answer my question.
– Joël
Dec 8 '18 at 3:40
1
1
Thank you. I think that's fully answer my question.
– Joël
Dec 8 '18 at 3:40
Thank you. I think that's fully answer my question.
– Joël
Dec 8 '18 at 3:40
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to History Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fhistory.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f49833%2fwere-there-any-elections-under-the-vichy-regime%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
