Passing an array from txt file to a function












-2















I have a simple function of the form:



double f(double x)
{
...
}


For that function, I want to use data from a txt file, which I pass to an array:



ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");


//Counting lines
string s;
int nlines=0;

while(!inFile.eof()){
getline(inFile, s);
nlines++;
}

inFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);

while(!inFile.eof()){
inFile >> a[entry_data];
inFile >> b[entry_data++];
}

inFile.close();


If I put this code inside the function f, each time the function is called, it will have to open the file, create the array... and so on. I want to avoid this by defining the array just the first time the function is called, or before. How can I do this?



I know that if I define the array in the main scope and pass it to the function as an argument I can solve this, but I want to keep the main scope as clean as possible. Thanks!










share|improve this question























  • Wrap your function in a class, and use a singleton there to get the data you want.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:05






  • 4





    OT but a bug: while(!inFile.eof()){ stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:07








  • 1





    Why are you counting the lines?! Total waste of electrons.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15













  • My guess is the OP can't use std::vector. That is not at all clear since the line count is not used and we don't know where a and b are declared or allocated.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16








  • 1





    @drescherjm cannot use vector but can use seekg? Found an idiot professor.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:17
















-2















I have a simple function of the form:



double f(double x)
{
...
}


For that function, I want to use data from a txt file, which I pass to an array:



ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");


//Counting lines
string s;
int nlines=0;

while(!inFile.eof()){
getline(inFile, s);
nlines++;
}

inFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);

while(!inFile.eof()){
inFile >> a[entry_data];
inFile >> b[entry_data++];
}

inFile.close();


If I put this code inside the function f, each time the function is called, it will have to open the file, create the array... and so on. I want to avoid this by defining the array just the first time the function is called, or before. How can I do this?



I know that if I define the array in the main scope and pass it to the function as an argument I can solve this, but I want to keep the main scope as clean as possible. Thanks!










share|improve this question























  • Wrap your function in a class, and use a singleton there to get the data you want.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:05






  • 4





    OT but a bug: while(!inFile.eof()){ stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:07








  • 1





    Why are you counting the lines?! Total waste of electrons.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15













  • My guess is the OP can't use std::vector. That is not at all clear since the line count is not used and we don't know where a and b are declared or allocated.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16








  • 1





    @drescherjm cannot use vector but can use seekg? Found an idiot professor.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:17














-2












-2








-2








I have a simple function of the form:



double f(double x)
{
...
}


For that function, I want to use data from a txt file, which I pass to an array:



ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");


//Counting lines
string s;
int nlines=0;

while(!inFile.eof()){
getline(inFile, s);
nlines++;
}

inFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);

while(!inFile.eof()){
inFile >> a[entry_data];
inFile >> b[entry_data++];
}

inFile.close();


If I put this code inside the function f, each time the function is called, it will have to open the file, create the array... and so on. I want to avoid this by defining the array just the first time the function is called, or before. How can I do this?



I know that if I define the array in the main scope and pass it to the function as an argument I can solve this, but I want to keep the main scope as clean as possible. Thanks!










share|improve this question














I have a simple function of the form:



double f(double x)
{
...
}


For that function, I want to use data from a txt file, which I pass to an array:



ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");


//Counting lines
string s;
int nlines=0;

while(!inFile.eof()){
getline(inFile, s);
nlines++;
}

inFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);

while(!inFile.eof()){
inFile >> a[entry_data];
inFile >> b[entry_data++];
}

inFile.close();


If I put this code inside the function f, each time the function is called, it will have to open the file, create the array... and so on. I want to avoid this by defining the array just the first time the function is called, or before. How can I do this?



I know that if I define the array in the main scope and pass it to the function as an argument I can solve this, but I want to keep the main scope as clean as possible. Thanks!







c++ arrays function






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 21 '18 at 18:03









PsyphyPsyphy

33




33













  • Wrap your function in a class, and use a singleton there to get the data you want.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:05






  • 4





    OT but a bug: while(!inFile.eof()){ stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:07








  • 1





    Why are you counting the lines?! Total waste of electrons.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15













  • My guess is the OP can't use std::vector. That is not at all clear since the line count is not used and we don't know where a and b are declared or allocated.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16








  • 1





    @drescherjm cannot use vector but can use seekg? Found an idiot professor.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:17



















  • Wrap your function in a class, and use a singleton there to get the data you want.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:05






  • 4





    OT but a bug: while(!inFile.eof()){ stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:07








  • 1





    Why are you counting the lines?! Total waste of electrons.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15













  • My guess is the OP can't use std::vector. That is not at all clear since the line count is not used and we don't know where a and b are declared or allocated.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16








  • 1





    @drescherjm cannot use vector but can use seekg? Found an idiot professor.

    – n.m.
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:17

















Wrap your function in a class, and use a singleton there to get the data you want.

– Matthieu Brucher
Nov 21 '18 at 18:05





Wrap your function in a class, and use a singleton there to get the data you want.

– Matthieu Brucher
Nov 21 '18 at 18:05




4




4





OT but a bug: while(!inFile.eof()){ stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…

– drescherjm
Nov 21 '18 at 18:07







OT but a bug: while(!inFile.eof()){ stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…

– drescherjm
Nov 21 '18 at 18:07






1




1





Why are you counting the lines?! Total waste of electrons.

– n.m.
Nov 21 '18 at 18:15







Why are you counting the lines?! Total waste of electrons.

– n.m.
Nov 21 '18 at 18:15















My guess is the OP can't use std::vector. That is not at all clear since the line count is not used and we don't know where a and b are declared or allocated.

– drescherjm
Nov 21 '18 at 18:16







My guess is the OP can't use std::vector. That is not at all clear since the line count is not used and we don't know where a and b are declared or allocated.

– drescherjm
Nov 21 '18 at 18:16






1




1





@drescherjm cannot use vector but can use seekg? Found an idiot professor.

– n.m.
Nov 21 '18 at 18:17





@drescherjm cannot use vector but can use seekg? Found an idiot professor.

– n.m.
Nov 21 '18 at 18:17












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














Let's create an instance that will read your data.



class DataHolder
{
DataHolder()
{
ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");

double v1, v2;

while(inFile >> v1 >> v2){
a.push_back(v1);
b.push_back(v2);
}
}
public:
static DataHolder& getInstance()
{
static DataHolder d;
return d;
}
std::vector<double> a, b;
};


Then in your function, use the data holder:



double f(double x)
{
auto& d = DataHolder::getInstance();
// use the holders data
}





share|improve this answer


























  • This is what I need. Thank you!

    – Psyphy
    Nov 21 '18 at 21:15











  • I have been testing your idea, but I can't get it to work. I have tried different variations based on the same idea, but using literally what you have posted I get error: 'DataHolder' does not refer to a value auto& d = DataHolder.getInstance();

    – Psyphy
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:35













  • Oops, sorry, it's ::

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Dec 3 '18 at 22:04



















0














Your f function takes 1 (one) value, not an array.



You want to use std::vector<double> instead of array, if you want to pass the data.



Your loop should be:



double value1, value2;
std::vector<double> a;
std::vector<double> b;
while (inFile >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}


You can use your f function:



const size_t size = a.size();
for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++size)
{
double result = f(a[index]);
//...
}


Edit 1: Function to Load

You could create an input function and call it once in main:



void input_data(std::istream& input, std::vector<double>& a, std::vector<double>& b)
{
double value1, value2;
while (input >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}
}





share|improve this answer


























  • I don't think that's what OP wants. a and b are read inside f, not outside.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:13











  • To me it's not 100% clear what the OP wants.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:14











  • Basically the function uses a bunch of parameters that are in a file, and OP doesn't want to load them each time the function is called.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15






  • 1





    This gives the OP some tools to work with. I don't like giving 100% solutions, I like to make the posters think.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16






  • 1





    Also, there is a design smell that the OP should be using a class that models the record, instead of using parallel containers.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:19











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














Let's create an instance that will read your data.



class DataHolder
{
DataHolder()
{
ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");

double v1, v2;

while(inFile >> v1 >> v2){
a.push_back(v1);
b.push_back(v2);
}
}
public:
static DataHolder& getInstance()
{
static DataHolder d;
return d;
}
std::vector<double> a, b;
};


Then in your function, use the data holder:



double f(double x)
{
auto& d = DataHolder::getInstance();
// use the holders data
}





share|improve this answer


























  • This is what I need. Thank you!

    – Psyphy
    Nov 21 '18 at 21:15











  • I have been testing your idea, but I can't get it to work. I have tried different variations based on the same idea, but using literally what you have posted I get error: 'DataHolder' does not refer to a value auto& d = DataHolder.getInstance();

    – Psyphy
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:35













  • Oops, sorry, it's ::

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Dec 3 '18 at 22:04
















0














Let's create an instance that will read your data.



class DataHolder
{
DataHolder()
{
ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");

double v1, v2;

while(inFile >> v1 >> v2){
a.push_back(v1);
b.push_back(v2);
}
}
public:
static DataHolder& getInstance()
{
static DataHolder d;
return d;
}
std::vector<double> a, b;
};


Then in your function, use the data holder:



double f(double x)
{
auto& d = DataHolder::getInstance();
// use the holders data
}





share|improve this answer


























  • This is what I need. Thank you!

    – Psyphy
    Nov 21 '18 at 21:15











  • I have been testing your idea, but I can't get it to work. I have tried different variations based on the same idea, but using literally what you have posted I get error: 'DataHolder' does not refer to a value auto& d = DataHolder.getInstance();

    – Psyphy
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:35













  • Oops, sorry, it's ::

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Dec 3 '18 at 22:04














0












0








0







Let's create an instance that will read your data.



class DataHolder
{
DataHolder()
{
ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");

double v1, v2;

while(inFile >> v1 >> v2){
a.push_back(v1);
b.push_back(v2);
}
}
public:
static DataHolder& getInstance()
{
static DataHolder d;
return d;
}
std::vector<double> a, b;
};


Then in your function, use the data holder:



double f(double x)
{
auto& d = DataHolder::getInstance();
// use the holders data
}





share|improve this answer















Let's create an instance that will read your data.



class DataHolder
{
DataHolder()
{
ifstream inFile;

inFile.open("data.txt");

double v1, v2;

while(inFile >> v1 >> v2){
a.push_back(v1);
b.push_back(v2);
}
}
public:
static DataHolder& getInstance()
{
static DataHolder d;
return d;
}
std::vector<double> a, b;
};


Then in your function, use the data holder:



double f(double x)
{
auto& d = DataHolder::getInstance();
// use the holders data
}






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 3 '18 at 22:04

























answered Nov 21 '18 at 18:11









Matthieu BrucherMatthieu Brucher

13.4k32140




13.4k32140













  • This is what I need. Thank you!

    – Psyphy
    Nov 21 '18 at 21:15











  • I have been testing your idea, but I can't get it to work. I have tried different variations based on the same idea, but using literally what you have posted I get error: 'DataHolder' does not refer to a value auto& d = DataHolder.getInstance();

    – Psyphy
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:35













  • Oops, sorry, it's ::

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Dec 3 '18 at 22:04



















  • This is what I need. Thank you!

    – Psyphy
    Nov 21 '18 at 21:15











  • I have been testing your idea, but I can't get it to work. I have tried different variations based on the same idea, but using literally what you have posted I get error: 'DataHolder' does not refer to a value auto& d = DataHolder.getInstance();

    – Psyphy
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:35













  • Oops, sorry, it's ::

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Dec 3 '18 at 22:04

















This is what I need. Thank you!

– Psyphy
Nov 21 '18 at 21:15





This is what I need. Thank you!

– Psyphy
Nov 21 '18 at 21:15













I have been testing your idea, but I can't get it to work. I have tried different variations based on the same idea, but using literally what you have posted I get error: 'DataHolder' does not refer to a value auto& d = DataHolder.getInstance();

– Psyphy
Dec 3 '18 at 21:35







I have been testing your idea, but I can't get it to work. I have tried different variations based on the same idea, but using literally what you have posted I get error: 'DataHolder' does not refer to a value auto& d = DataHolder.getInstance();

– Psyphy
Dec 3 '18 at 21:35















Oops, sorry, it's ::

– Matthieu Brucher
Dec 3 '18 at 22:04





Oops, sorry, it's ::

– Matthieu Brucher
Dec 3 '18 at 22:04













0














Your f function takes 1 (one) value, not an array.



You want to use std::vector<double> instead of array, if you want to pass the data.



Your loop should be:



double value1, value2;
std::vector<double> a;
std::vector<double> b;
while (inFile >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}


You can use your f function:



const size_t size = a.size();
for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++size)
{
double result = f(a[index]);
//...
}


Edit 1: Function to Load

You could create an input function and call it once in main:



void input_data(std::istream& input, std::vector<double>& a, std::vector<double>& b)
{
double value1, value2;
while (input >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}
}





share|improve this answer


























  • I don't think that's what OP wants. a and b are read inside f, not outside.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:13











  • To me it's not 100% clear what the OP wants.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:14











  • Basically the function uses a bunch of parameters that are in a file, and OP doesn't want to load them each time the function is called.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15






  • 1





    This gives the OP some tools to work with. I don't like giving 100% solutions, I like to make the posters think.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16






  • 1





    Also, there is a design smell that the OP should be using a class that models the record, instead of using parallel containers.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:19
















0














Your f function takes 1 (one) value, not an array.



You want to use std::vector<double> instead of array, if you want to pass the data.



Your loop should be:



double value1, value2;
std::vector<double> a;
std::vector<double> b;
while (inFile >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}


You can use your f function:



const size_t size = a.size();
for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++size)
{
double result = f(a[index]);
//...
}


Edit 1: Function to Load

You could create an input function and call it once in main:



void input_data(std::istream& input, std::vector<double>& a, std::vector<double>& b)
{
double value1, value2;
while (input >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}
}





share|improve this answer


























  • I don't think that's what OP wants. a and b are read inside f, not outside.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:13











  • To me it's not 100% clear what the OP wants.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:14











  • Basically the function uses a bunch of parameters that are in a file, and OP doesn't want to load them each time the function is called.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15






  • 1





    This gives the OP some tools to work with. I don't like giving 100% solutions, I like to make the posters think.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16






  • 1





    Also, there is a design smell that the OP should be using a class that models the record, instead of using parallel containers.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:19














0












0








0







Your f function takes 1 (one) value, not an array.



You want to use std::vector<double> instead of array, if you want to pass the data.



Your loop should be:



double value1, value2;
std::vector<double> a;
std::vector<double> b;
while (inFile >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}


You can use your f function:



const size_t size = a.size();
for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++size)
{
double result = f(a[index]);
//...
}


Edit 1: Function to Load

You could create an input function and call it once in main:



void input_data(std::istream& input, std::vector<double>& a, std::vector<double>& b)
{
double value1, value2;
while (input >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}
}





share|improve this answer















Your f function takes 1 (one) value, not an array.



You want to use std::vector<double> instead of array, if you want to pass the data.



Your loop should be:



double value1, value2;
std::vector<double> a;
std::vector<double> b;
while (inFile >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}


You can use your f function:



const size_t size = a.size();
for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++size)
{
double result = f(a[index]);
//...
}


Edit 1: Function to Load

You could create an input function and call it once in main:



void input_data(std::istream& input, std::vector<double>& a, std::vector<double>& b)
{
double value1, value2;
while (input >> value1 >> value2)
{
a.push_back(value1);
b.push_back(value2);
}
}






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 21 '18 at 18:13

























answered Nov 21 '18 at 18:10









Thomas MatthewsThomas Matthews

44.2k1173122




44.2k1173122













  • I don't think that's what OP wants. a and b are read inside f, not outside.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:13











  • To me it's not 100% clear what the OP wants.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:14











  • Basically the function uses a bunch of parameters that are in a file, and OP doesn't want to load them each time the function is called.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15






  • 1





    This gives the OP some tools to work with. I don't like giving 100% solutions, I like to make the posters think.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16






  • 1





    Also, there is a design smell that the OP should be using a class that models the record, instead of using parallel containers.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:19



















  • I don't think that's what OP wants. a and b are read inside f, not outside.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:13











  • To me it's not 100% clear what the OP wants.

    – drescherjm
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:14











  • Basically the function uses a bunch of parameters that are in a file, and OP doesn't want to load them each time the function is called.

    – Matthieu Brucher
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:15






  • 1





    This gives the OP some tools to work with. I don't like giving 100% solutions, I like to make the posters think.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:16






  • 1





    Also, there is a design smell that the OP should be using a class that models the record, instead of using parallel containers.

    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:19

















I don't think that's what OP wants. a and b are read inside f, not outside.

– Matthieu Brucher
Nov 21 '18 at 18:13





I don't think that's what OP wants. a and b are read inside f, not outside.

– Matthieu Brucher
Nov 21 '18 at 18:13













To me it's not 100% clear what the OP wants.

– drescherjm
Nov 21 '18 at 18:14





To me it's not 100% clear what the OP wants.

– drescherjm
Nov 21 '18 at 18:14













Basically the function uses a bunch of parameters that are in a file, and OP doesn't want to load them each time the function is called.

– Matthieu Brucher
Nov 21 '18 at 18:15





Basically the function uses a bunch of parameters that are in a file, and OP doesn't want to load them each time the function is called.

– Matthieu Brucher
Nov 21 '18 at 18:15




1




1





This gives the OP some tools to work with. I don't like giving 100% solutions, I like to make the posters think.

– Thomas Matthews
Nov 21 '18 at 18:16





This gives the OP some tools to work with. I don't like giving 100% solutions, I like to make the posters think.

– Thomas Matthews
Nov 21 '18 at 18:16




1




1





Also, there is a design smell that the OP should be using a class that models the record, instead of using parallel containers.

– Thomas Matthews
Nov 21 '18 at 18:19





Also, there is a design smell that the OP should be using a class that models the record, instead of using parallel containers.

– Thomas Matthews
Nov 21 '18 at 18:19


















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