Prove $G/(Mcap N) cong M/(Mcap N) times N/(Mcap N)$ where $G=MN$ and $M,Ntriangleleft G$












2














If we consider the map $phi: Mtimes N rightarrow M/(Mcap N) times N/(Mcap N)$, I was able to show that this is onto and the kernel of the map is $(Mcap N) times (Mcap N)$ and hence by first isom. theorem,
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong bigl(M/(Mcap N)bigr) times bigl(N/(Mcap N)bigr).$$
But how would I go about showing
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong MN/(Mcap N)$$ to prove the final result? Appreciate your help.










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  • You can do it, but it'll take some work because you need to go from $Mtimes N$ to $MN= G$ first. Better is to consider the maps from $G=MN$ to $G/N$ and to $G/M$, use them to obtain a map to $(G/N)times (G/M)$, and then use the isomorphism theorem that tells you that $HK/K cong H/Hcap K$.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:41












  • Didn't you just ask this? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3023760
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:44










  • @ArturoMagidin Reading the answers there, it appears that this is a follow up question to attempting to follow one of the answers there. Nonetheless, the previous question should have been linked, and the OP should have made clear that this is a distinct follow up question.
    – jgon
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:57
















2














If we consider the map $phi: Mtimes N rightarrow M/(Mcap N) times N/(Mcap N)$, I was able to show that this is onto and the kernel of the map is $(Mcap N) times (Mcap N)$ and hence by first isom. theorem,
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong bigl(M/(Mcap N)bigr) times bigl(N/(Mcap N)bigr).$$
But how would I go about showing
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong MN/(Mcap N)$$ to prove the final result? Appreciate your help.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • You can do it, but it'll take some work because you need to go from $Mtimes N$ to $MN= G$ first. Better is to consider the maps from $G=MN$ to $G/N$ and to $G/M$, use them to obtain a map to $(G/N)times (G/M)$, and then use the isomorphism theorem that tells you that $HK/K cong H/Hcap K$.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:41












  • Didn't you just ask this? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3023760
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:44










  • @ArturoMagidin Reading the answers there, it appears that this is a follow up question to attempting to follow one of the answers there. Nonetheless, the previous question should have been linked, and the OP should have made clear that this is a distinct follow up question.
    – jgon
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:57














2












2








2







If we consider the map $phi: Mtimes N rightarrow M/(Mcap N) times N/(Mcap N)$, I was able to show that this is onto and the kernel of the map is $(Mcap N) times (Mcap N)$ and hence by first isom. theorem,
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong bigl(M/(Mcap N)bigr) times bigl(N/(Mcap N)bigr).$$
But how would I go about showing
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong MN/(Mcap N)$$ to prove the final result? Appreciate your help.










share|cite|improve this question















If we consider the map $phi: Mtimes N rightarrow M/(Mcap N) times N/(Mcap N)$, I was able to show that this is onto and the kernel of the map is $(Mcap N) times (Mcap N)$ and hence by first isom. theorem,
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong bigl(M/(Mcap N)bigr) times bigl(N/(Mcap N)bigr).$$
But how would I go about showing
$$(Mtimes N)/bigl((Mcap N)times (Mcap N)bigr) cong MN/(Mcap N)$$ to prove the final result? Appreciate your help.







abstract-algebra group-theory normal-subgroups group-isomorphism






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edited Dec 4 '18 at 0:00









Andrews

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asked Dec 3 '18 at 19:00









manifoldedmanifolded

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  • You can do it, but it'll take some work because you need to go from $Mtimes N$ to $MN= G$ first. Better is to consider the maps from $G=MN$ to $G/N$ and to $G/M$, use them to obtain a map to $(G/N)times (G/M)$, and then use the isomorphism theorem that tells you that $HK/K cong H/Hcap K$.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:41












  • Didn't you just ask this? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3023760
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:44










  • @ArturoMagidin Reading the answers there, it appears that this is a follow up question to attempting to follow one of the answers there. Nonetheless, the previous question should have been linked, and the OP should have made clear that this is a distinct follow up question.
    – jgon
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:57


















  • You can do it, but it'll take some work because you need to go from $Mtimes N$ to $MN= G$ first. Better is to consider the maps from $G=MN$ to $G/N$ and to $G/M$, use them to obtain a map to $(G/N)times (G/M)$, and then use the isomorphism theorem that tells you that $HK/K cong H/Hcap K$.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:41












  • Didn't you just ask this? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3023760
    – Arturo Magidin
    Dec 3 '18 at 19:44










  • @ArturoMagidin Reading the answers there, it appears that this is a follow up question to attempting to follow one of the answers there. Nonetheless, the previous question should have been linked, and the OP should have made clear that this is a distinct follow up question.
    – jgon
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:57
















You can do it, but it'll take some work because you need to go from $Mtimes N$ to $MN= G$ first. Better is to consider the maps from $G=MN$ to $G/N$ and to $G/M$, use them to obtain a map to $(G/N)times (G/M)$, and then use the isomorphism theorem that tells you that $HK/K cong H/Hcap K$.
– Arturo Magidin
Dec 3 '18 at 19:41






You can do it, but it'll take some work because you need to go from $Mtimes N$ to $MN= G$ first. Better is to consider the maps from $G=MN$ to $G/N$ and to $G/M$, use them to obtain a map to $(G/N)times (G/M)$, and then use the isomorphism theorem that tells you that $HK/K cong H/Hcap K$.
– Arturo Magidin
Dec 3 '18 at 19:41














Didn't you just ask this? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3023760
– Arturo Magidin
Dec 3 '18 at 19:44




Didn't you just ask this? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3023760
– Arturo Magidin
Dec 3 '18 at 19:44












@ArturoMagidin Reading the answers there, it appears that this is a follow up question to attempting to follow one of the answers there. Nonetheless, the previous question should have been linked, and the OP should have made clear that this is a distinct follow up question.
– jgon
Dec 3 '18 at 21:57




@ArturoMagidin Reading the answers there, it appears that this is a follow up question to attempting to follow one of the answers there. Nonetheless, the previous question should have been linked, and the OP should have made clear that this is a distinct follow up question.
– jgon
Dec 3 '18 at 21:57










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Use first isomorphism theorem again. Can you show that $Mtimes Nto G/(Mcap N)$ given by $(m,n)mapsto mn(Mcap N)$ is a group homomorphism and has kernel $(Mcap N)times (Mcap N)$?



Second edit after reading comments on Servaes' answer on the first question you asked related to this Servaes appears to have suggested this homomorphism in a prior version of his answer according to the comments below it and a skim of revision history. Since you couldn't see why it is a homomorphism, I'll add the following hint: Using that $M$ and $N$ are normal, can you show that the element $mnm^{-1}n^{-1}$ is in $Mcap N$ when $min M$, $nin N$. Can you see that this implies that $M/Mcap N$ and $N/Mcap N$ commute with each other in $G/Mcap N$?



Edit Or alternatively you can follow Arturo's hint.






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    Use first isomorphism theorem again. Can you show that $Mtimes Nto G/(Mcap N)$ given by $(m,n)mapsto mn(Mcap N)$ is a group homomorphism and has kernel $(Mcap N)times (Mcap N)$?



    Second edit after reading comments on Servaes' answer on the first question you asked related to this Servaes appears to have suggested this homomorphism in a prior version of his answer according to the comments below it and a skim of revision history. Since you couldn't see why it is a homomorphism, I'll add the following hint: Using that $M$ and $N$ are normal, can you show that the element $mnm^{-1}n^{-1}$ is in $Mcap N$ when $min M$, $nin N$. Can you see that this implies that $M/Mcap N$ and $N/Mcap N$ commute with each other in $G/Mcap N$?



    Edit Or alternatively you can follow Arturo's hint.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      1














      Use first isomorphism theorem again. Can you show that $Mtimes Nto G/(Mcap N)$ given by $(m,n)mapsto mn(Mcap N)$ is a group homomorphism and has kernel $(Mcap N)times (Mcap N)$?



      Second edit after reading comments on Servaes' answer on the first question you asked related to this Servaes appears to have suggested this homomorphism in a prior version of his answer according to the comments below it and a skim of revision history. Since you couldn't see why it is a homomorphism, I'll add the following hint: Using that $M$ and $N$ are normal, can you show that the element $mnm^{-1}n^{-1}$ is in $Mcap N$ when $min M$, $nin N$. Can you see that this implies that $M/Mcap N$ and $N/Mcap N$ commute with each other in $G/Mcap N$?



      Edit Or alternatively you can follow Arturo's hint.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























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        Use first isomorphism theorem again. Can you show that $Mtimes Nto G/(Mcap N)$ given by $(m,n)mapsto mn(Mcap N)$ is a group homomorphism and has kernel $(Mcap N)times (Mcap N)$?



        Second edit after reading comments on Servaes' answer on the first question you asked related to this Servaes appears to have suggested this homomorphism in a prior version of his answer according to the comments below it and a skim of revision history. Since you couldn't see why it is a homomorphism, I'll add the following hint: Using that $M$ and $N$ are normal, can you show that the element $mnm^{-1}n^{-1}$ is in $Mcap N$ when $min M$, $nin N$. Can you see that this implies that $M/Mcap N$ and $N/Mcap N$ commute with each other in $G/Mcap N$?



        Edit Or alternatively you can follow Arturo's hint.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Use first isomorphism theorem again. Can you show that $Mtimes Nto G/(Mcap N)$ given by $(m,n)mapsto mn(Mcap N)$ is a group homomorphism and has kernel $(Mcap N)times (Mcap N)$?



        Second edit after reading comments on Servaes' answer on the first question you asked related to this Servaes appears to have suggested this homomorphism in a prior version of his answer according to the comments below it and a skim of revision history. Since you couldn't see why it is a homomorphism, I'll add the following hint: Using that $M$ and $N$ are normal, can you show that the element $mnm^{-1}n^{-1}$ is in $Mcap N$ when $min M$, $nin N$. Can you see that this implies that $M/Mcap N$ and $N/Mcap N$ commute with each other in $G/Mcap N$?



        Edit Or alternatively you can follow Arturo's hint.







        share|cite|improve this answer














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        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Dec 3 '18 at 22:07

























        answered Dec 3 '18 at 19:43









        jgonjgon

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        13.4k22041






























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