Relation of parameter-dependent center manifold and parameter-independent center manifold












1












$begingroup$


Considering a parameter-dependent ODE



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



where A has only eigenvalues with zero real part, B only eigenvalues with negative real part and C has only eigenvalues with positive real part and such that $(x,y,z,mu) in mathbb{R}^{n_0} timesmathbb{R}^{n_-} timesmathbb{R}^{n_+} timesmathbb{R}^{p}$. Suppose the system has an equilibrium in $(x,y,z,mu) = (0,0,0,0)$. From the center manifold theorem I know there exists a neighbourhood $U_{n_0} subset mathbb R^{n_0}$ of the origin and a $n_0$-dimensional center manifold $c: U_{n_0}to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.
The standard trick is to extend the system to



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{mu} = 0 \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



and the center manifold theorem implies there exists neighbourhood $mathbb{R}^{n_0} times mathbb{R}^{p}$ of the origin and a $n_0+p$-dimensional center manifold $tilde{c}: U_{n_0} times U_{p}times mathbb{R}^{p} to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.



My question is, how are $c$ and $tilde{c}$ related? Is there a way to express $c$ in terms of $tilde{c}$ or vice versa?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the main point: when you introduce a parameter depended center manifold you matrices $A,B,C$ usually change. Otherwise this "standard trick" would be a waist of time.
    $endgroup$
    – Artem
    Dec 15 '18 at 2:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Artem I think this is covered by letting $f_A$ and others to have non-zero derivatives at the origin. At least it was done this way in Shilnikov-Shilnikov-Turaev-Chua book, as far as I remember.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 17 '18 at 16:32












  • $begingroup$
    @Evgeny What book are you referring to? But there should be a relation between both center manifolds. In the first case you get a family of center manifolds (one for each parameter value) and in the second case you obtain a center manifold without the parameter. It seems natural, that there must be a relation between both center manifolds and I was hoping, somebody can shed some light into this matter.
    $endgroup$
    – JDoe
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I refer to this book. You might be interested in part of book around Theorem 5.2.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22
















1












$begingroup$


Considering a parameter-dependent ODE



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



where A has only eigenvalues with zero real part, B only eigenvalues with negative real part and C has only eigenvalues with positive real part and such that $(x,y,z,mu) in mathbb{R}^{n_0} timesmathbb{R}^{n_-} timesmathbb{R}^{n_+} timesmathbb{R}^{p}$. Suppose the system has an equilibrium in $(x,y,z,mu) = (0,0,0,0)$. From the center manifold theorem I know there exists a neighbourhood $U_{n_0} subset mathbb R^{n_0}$ of the origin and a $n_0$-dimensional center manifold $c: U_{n_0}to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.
The standard trick is to extend the system to



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{mu} = 0 \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



and the center manifold theorem implies there exists neighbourhood $mathbb{R}^{n_0} times mathbb{R}^{p}$ of the origin and a $n_0+p$-dimensional center manifold $tilde{c}: U_{n_0} times U_{p}times mathbb{R}^{p} to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.



My question is, how are $c$ and $tilde{c}$ related? Is there a way to express $c$ in terms of $tilde{c}$ or vice versa?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the main point: when you introduce a parameter depended center manifold you matrices $A,B,C$ usually change. Otherwise this "standard trick" would be a waist of time.
    $endgroup$
    – Artem
    Dec 15 '18 at 2:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Artem I think this is covered by letting $f_A$ and others to have non-zero derivatives at the origin. At least it was done this way in Shilnikov-Shilnikov-Turaev-Chua book, as far as I remember.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 17 '18 at 16:32












  • $begingroup$
    @Evgeny What book are you referring to? But there should be a relation between both center manifolds. In the first case you get a family of center manifolds (one for each parameter value) and in the second case you obtain a center manifold without the parameter. It seems natural, that there must be a relation between both center manifolds and I was hoping, somebody can shed some light into this matter.
    $endgroup$
    – JDoe
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I refer to this book. You might be interested in part of book around Theorem 5.2.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Considering a parameter-dependent ODE



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



where A has only eigenvalues with zero real part, B only eigenvalues with negative real part and C has only eigenvalues with positive real part and such that $(x,y,z,mu) in mathbb{R}^{n_0} timesmathbb{R}^{n_-} timesmathbb{R}^{n_+} timesmathbb{R}^{p}$. Suppose the system has an equilibrium in $(x,y,z,mu) = (0,0,0,0)$. From the center manifold theorem I know there exists a neighbourhood $U_{n_0} subset mathbb R^{n_0}$ of the origin and a $n_0$-dimensional center manifold $c: U_{n_0}to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.
The standard trick is to extend the system to



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{mu} = 0 \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



and the center manifold theorem implies there exists neighbourhood $mathbb{R}^{n_0} times mathbb{R}^{p}$ of the origin and a $n_0+p$-dimensional center manifold $tilde{c}: U_{n_0} times U_{p}times mathbb{R}^{p} to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.



My question is, how are $c$ and $tilde{c}$ related? Is there a way to express $c$ in terms of $tilde{c}$ or vice versa?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Considering a parameter-dependent ODE



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



where A has only eigenvalues with zero real part, B only eigenvalues with negative real part and C has only eigenvalues with positive real part and such that $(x,y,z,mu) in mathbb{R}^{n_0} timesmathbb{R}^{n_-} timesmathbb{R}^{n_+} timesmathbb{R}^{p}$. Suppose the system has an equilibrium in $(x,y,z,mu) = (0,0,0,0)$. From the center manifold theorem I know there exists a neighbourhood $U_{n_0} subset mathbb R^{n_0}$ of the origin and a $n_0$-dimensional center manifold $c: U_{n_0}to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.
The standard trick is to extend the system to



$dot{x} = Ax + f_A(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{mu} = 0 \
dot{y} = By + f_B(x,y,z,mu) \
dot{z} = Cz + f_C(x,y,z,mu) $



and the center manifold theorem implies there exists neighbourhood $mathbb{R}^{n_0} times mathbb{R}^{p}$ of the origin and a $n_0+p$-dimensional center manifold $tilde{c}: U_{n_0} times U_{p}times mathbb{R}^{p} to mathbb{R}^{n_-}times mathbb{R}^{n_+}$.



My question is, how are $c$ and $tilde{c}$ related? Is there a way to express $c$ in terms of $tilde{c}$ or vice versa?







ordinary-differential-equations dynamical-systems






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asked Dec 12 '18 at 11:03









JDoeJDoe

320113




320113












  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the main point: when you introduce a parameter depended center manifold you matrices $A,B,C$ usually change. Otherwise this "standard trick" would be a waist of time.
    $endgroup$
    – Artem
    Dec 15 '18 at 2:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Artem I think this is covered by letting $f_A$ and others to have non-zero derivatives at the origin. At least it was done this way in Shilnikov-Shilnikov-Turaev-Chua book, as far as I remember.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 17 '18 at 16:32












  • $begingroup$
    @Evgeny What book are you referring to? But there should be a relation between both center manifolds. In the first case you get a family of center manifolds (one for each parameter value) and in the second case you obtain a center manifold without the parameter. It seems natural, that there must be a relation between both center manifolds and I was hoping, somebody can shed some light into this matter.
    $endgroup$
    – JDoe
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I refer to this book. You might be interested in part of book around Theorem 5.2.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22


















  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the main point: when you introduce a parameter depended center manifold you matrices $A,B,C$ usually change. Otherwise this "standard trick" would be a waist of time.
    $endgroup$
    – Artem
    Dec 15 '18 at 2:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Artem I think this is covered by letting $f_A$ and others to have non-zero derivatives at the origin. At least it was done this way in Shilnikov-Shilnikov-Turaev-Chua book, as far as I remember.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 17 '18 at 16:32












  • $begingroup$
    @Evgeny What book are you referring to? But there should be a relation between both center manifolds. In the first case you get a family of center manifolds (one for each parameter value) and in the second case you obtain a center manifold without the parameter. It seems natural, that there must be a relation between both center manifolds and I was hoping, somebody can shed some light into this matter.
    $endgroup$
    – JDoe
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I refer to this book. You might be interested in part of book around Theorem 5.2.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22
















$begingroup$
You are missing the main point: when you introduce a parameter depended center manifold you matrices $A,B,C$ usually change. Otherwise this "standard trick" would be a waist of time.
$endgroup$
– Artem
Dec 15 '18 at 2:07




$begingroup$
You are missing the main point: when you introduce a parameter depended center manifold you matrices $A,B,C$ usually change. Otherwise this "standard trick" would be a waist of time.
$endgroup$
– Artem
Dec 15 '18 at 2:07












$begingroup$
@Artem I think this is covered by letting $f_A$ and others to have non-zero derivatives at the origin. At least it was done this way in Shilnikov-Shilnikov-Turaev-Chua book, as far as I remember.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 17 '18 at 16:32






$begingroup$
@Artem I think this is covered by letting $f_A$ and others to have non-zero derivatives at the origin. At least it was done this way in Shilnikov-Shilnikov-Turaev-Chua book, as far as I remember.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 17 '18 at 16:32














$begingroup$
@Evgeny What book are you referring to? But there should be a relation between both center manifolds. In the first case you get a family of center manifolds (one for each parameter value) and in the second case you obtain a center manifold without the parameter. It seems natural, that there must be a relation between both center manifolds and I was hoping, somebody can shed some light into this matter.
$endgroup$
– JDoe
Dec 19 '18 at 10:37






$begingroup$
@Evgeny What book are you referring to? But there should be a relation between both center manifolds. In the first case you get a family of center manifolds (one for each parameter value) and in the second case you obtain a center manifold without the parameter. It seems natural, that there must be a relation between both center manifolds and I was hoping, somebody can shed some light into this matter.
$endgroup$
– JDoe
Dec 19 '18 at 10:37






1




1




$begingroup$
I refer to this book. You might be interested in part of book around Theorem 5.2.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 19 '18 at 16:22




$begingroup$
I refer to this book. You might be interested in part of book around Theorem 5.2.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 19 '18 at 16:22










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