Notation of a probability distribution over a vector












1












$begingroup$


I'm reading this article and I'm not sure to understand this equation: $b=Pr(y|h)$ where $y$ is, according to the article, "a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding [the player $y$] cards" (page 5, Problem Setup). I guess the authors mean $y$ is a vector of 52 elements with 13 of them are 1 and the others are 0.

$h$ is a 52x2 matrix. I'm not sure what is $b$.



According to my knowledge, $b$ is the probability distribution over a vector with $binom{52}{13}$ possible combinations so $b$ should have $binom{52}{13}$ elements.



But, later in the article (page 5, Model Architecture), I can read that we can add $b$ to $x$ ($x$ is a 52 dimension vector). So I guess now $b$ is also a 52 dimension vector with xn is $P(y_{n} = 1)$.



My questions are: do I misunderstand the equation? Or the authors of the article wanted to simplify the probability distribution? What is $b$?



Note: I don't want to know what $b$ represents but I want to know how $b$ is mathematically represented.



Note 2: The point of the article is to use a POMDP to create a bridge bidding system. So, $b$ is the belief of the player, $y$ is the unobserved environment state and $h$ is the history of the bids.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Vectors have a length, but not a dimension.
    $endgroup$
    – Wuestenfux
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux I'm surprised because it's written, about the $y$ vector: "is a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding the 13 cards [of the player y]".
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux Saying "an $n$-dimensional vector" is absolutely standard.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I think it might help to cite some equations or page numbers in the article so that readers can find the relevant passages a little more quickly.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:39










  • $begingroup$
    @littleO It's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:49
















1












$begingroup$


I'm reading this article and I'm not sure to understand this equation: $b=Pr(y|h)$ where $y$ is, according to the article, "a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding [the player $y$] cards" (page 5, Problem Setup). I guess the authors mean $y$ is a vector of 52 elements with 13 of them are 1 and the others are 0.

$h$ is a 52x2 matrix. I'm not sure what is $b$.



According to my knowledge, $b$ is the probability distribution over a vector with $binom{52}{13}$ possible combinations so $b$ should have $binom{52}{13}$ elements.



But, later in the article (page 5, Model Architecture), I can read that we can add $b$ to $x$ ($x$ is a 52 dimension vector). So I guess now $b$ is also a 52 dimension vector with xn is $P(y_{n} = 1)$.



My questions are: do I misunderstand the equation? Or the authors of the article wanted to simplify the probability distribution? What is $b$?



Note: I don't want to know what $b$ represents but I want to know how $b$ is mathematically represented.



Note 2: The point of the article is to use a POMDP to create a bridge bidding system. So, $b$ is the belief of the player, $y$ is the unobserved environment state and $h$ is the history of the bids.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Vectors have a length, but not a dimension.
    $endgroup$
    – Wuestenfux
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux I'm surprised because it's written, about the $y$ vector: "is a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding the 13 cards [of the player y]".
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux Saying "an $n$-dimensional vector" is absolutely standard.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I think it might help to cite some equations or page numbers in the article so that readers can find the relevant passages a little more quickly.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:39










  • $begingroup$
    @littleO It's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:49














1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


I'm reading this article and I'm not sure to understand this equation: $b=Pr(y|h)$ where $y$ is, according to the article, "a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding [the player $y$] cards" (page 5, Problem Setup). I guess the authors mean $y$ is a vector of 52 elements with 13 of them are 1 and the others are 0.

$h$ is a 52x2 matrix. I'm not sure what is $b$.



According to my knowledge, $b$ is the probability distribution over a vector with $binom{52}{13}$ possible combinations so $b$ should have $binom{52}{13}$ elements.



But, later in the article (page 5, Model Architecture), I can read that we can add $b$ to $x$ ($x$ is a 52 dimension vector). So I guess now $b$ is also a 52 dimension vector with xn is $P(y_{n} = 1)$.



My questions are: do I misunderstand the equation? Or the authors of the article wanted to simplify the probability distribution? What is $b$?



Note: I don't want to know what $b$ represents but I want to know how $b$ is mathematically represented.



Note 2: The point of the article is to use a POMDP to create a bridge bidding system. So, $b$ is the belief of the player, $y$ is the unobserved environment state and $h$ is the history of the bids.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm reading this article and I'm not sure to understand this equation: $b=Pr(y|h)$ where $y$ is, according to the article, "a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding [the player $y$] cards" (page 5, Problem Setup). I guess the authors mean $y$ is a vector of 52 elements with 13 of them are 1 and the others are 0.

$h$ is a 52x2 matrix. I'm not sure what is $b$.



According to my knowledge, $b$ is the probability distribution over a vector with $binom{52}{13}$ possible combinations so $b$ should have $binom{52}{13}$ elements.



But, later in the article (page 5, Model Architecture), I can read that we can add $b$ to $x$ ($x$ is a 52 dimension vector). So I guess now $b$ is also a 52 dimension vector with xn is $P(y_{n} = 1)$.



My questions are: do I misunderstand the equation? Or the authors of the article wanted to simplify the probability distribution? What is $b$?



Note: I don't want to know what $b$ represents but I want to know how $b$ is mathematically represented.



Note 2: The point of the article is to use a POMDP to create a bridge bidding system. So, $b$ is the belief of the player, $y$ is the unobserved environment state and $h$ is the history of the bids.







probability-distributions vectors






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 30 '18 at 11:50







Pierre

















asked Dec 30 '18 at 9:11









PierrePierre

1108




1108












  • $begingroup$
    Vectors have a length, but not a dimension.
    $endgroup$
    – Wuestenfux
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux I'm surprised because it's written, about the $y$ vector: "is a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding the 13 cards [of the player y]".
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux Saying "an $n$-dimensional vector" is absolutely standard.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I think it might help to cite some equations or page numbers in the article so that readers can find the relevant passages a little more quickly.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:39










  • $begingroup$
    @littleO It's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:49


















  • $begingroup$
    Vectors have a length, but not a dimension.
    $endgroup$
    – Wuestenfux
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux I'm surprised because it's written, about the $y$ vector: "is a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding the 13 cards [of the player y]".
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    @Wuestenfux Saying "an $n$-dimensional vector" is absolutely standard.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Dec 30 '18 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I think it might help to cite some equations or page numbers in the article so that readers can find the relevant passages a little more quickly.
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:39










  • $begingroup$
    @littleO It's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Pierre
    Dec 30 '18 at 10:49
















$begingroup$
Vectors have a length, but not a dimension.
$endgroup$
– Wuestenfux
Dec 30 '18 at 9:15




$begingroup$
Vectors have a length, but not a dimension.
$endgroup$
– Wuestenfux
Dec 30 '18 at 9:15












$begingroup$
@Wuestenfux I'm surprised because it's written, about the $y$ vector: "is a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding the 13 cards [of the player y]".
$endgroup$
– Pierre
Dec 30 '18 at 9:19




$begingroup$
@Wuestenfux I'm surprised because it's written, about the $y$ vector: "is a 52-dimension one-hot vector encoding the 13 cards [of the player y]".
$endgroup$
– Pierre
Dec 30 '18 at 9:19




3




3




$begingroup$
@Wuestenfux Saying "an $n$-dimensional vector" is absolutely standard.
$endgroup$
– Clement C.
Dec 30 '18 at 9:19




$begingroup$
@Wuestenfux Saying "an $n$-dimensional vector" is absolutely standard.
$endgroup$
– Clement C.
Dec 30 '18 at 9:19












$begingroup$
Thanks. I think it might help to cite some equations or page numbers in the article so that readers can find the relevant passages a little more quickly.
$endgroup$
– littleO
Dec 30 '18 at 10:39




$begingroup$
Thanks. I think it might help to cite some equations or page numbers in the article so that readers can find the relevant passages a little more quickly.
$endgroup$
– littleO
Dec 30 '18 at 10:39












$begingroup$
@littleO It's done.
$endgroup$
– Pierre
Dec 30 '18 at 10:49




$begingroup$
@littleO It's done.
$endgroup$
– Pierre
Dec 30 '18 at 10:49










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