Prove continuity by definition and epsilon-delta property. $g(x)=sqrt{2x+1} , x_0=-0.5$











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By definition:



Suppose $lim x_n = x_0$ $lim f(x_n)$ = $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}$ = $sqrt{2[lim (x_n)] +1}$ = $sqrt{2x_0 +1}$ = $f(x_0)$



By epsilon-delta property:



Let $epsilon > 0$. We want $|f(x) - f(x_0)| < epsilon$, while $|x-x_0|<delta$.



$|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2x_0+1}|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2(-0.5)+1}$=$sqrt{2x+1}<epsilon$



I think this is a good start (but correct me if it's not), but I am clueless as to what to do from here.



Just looking for tips and corrections if need be. Please do not solve for me.










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    By definition:



    Suppose $lim x_n = x_0$ $lim f(x_n)$ = $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}$ = $sqrt{2[lim (x_n)] +1}$ = $sqrt{2x_0 +1}$ = $f(x_0)$



    By epsilon-delta property:



    Let $epsilon > 0$. We want $|f(x) - f(x_0)| < epsilon$, while $|x-x_0|<delta$.



    $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2x_0+1}|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2(-0.5)+1}$=$sqrt{2x+1}<epsilon$



    I think this is a good start (but correct me if it's not), but I am clueless as to what to do from here.



    Just looking for tips and corrections if need be. Please do not solve for me.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      By definition:



      Suppose $lim x_n = x_0$ $lim f(x_n)$ = $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}$ = $sqrt{2[lim (x_n)] +1}$ = $sqrt{2x_0 +1}$ = $f(x_0)$



      By epsilon-delta property:



      Let $epsilon > 0$. We want $|f(x) - f(x_0)| < epsilon$, while $|x-x_0|<delta$.



      $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2x_0+1}|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2(-0.5)+1}$=$sqrt{2x+1}<epsilon$



      I think this is a good start (but correct me if it's not), but I am clueless as to what to do from here.



      Just looking for tips and corrections if need be. Please do not solve for me.










      share|cite|improve this question













      By definition:



      Suppose $lim x_n = x_0$ $lim f(x_n)$ = $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}$ = $sqrt{2[lim (x_n)] +1}$ = $sqrt{2x_0 +1}$ = $f(x_0)$



      By epsilon-delta property:



      Let $epsilon > 0$. We want $|f(x) - f(x_0)| < epsilon$, while $|x-x_0|<delta$.



      $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2x_0+1}|$ = $|sqrt{2x+1}-sqrt{2(-0.5)+1}$=$sqrt{2x+1}<epsilon$



      I think this is a good start (but correct me if it's not), but I am clueless as to what to do from here.



      Just looking for tips and corrections if need be. Please do not solve for me.







      proof-verification continuity proof-writing epsilon-delta






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      asked Nov 20 at 20:52









      Elizabeth Austin Griffith

      173




      173






















          2 Answers
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          Well you’re trying to prove continuity, but at the same time you use continuity of square root when you write $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}=sqrt{2lim x_n +1}$



          I don’t think it’s good



          But the second proof when you use epsilon-delta seems to be more correct






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • All you left to do is show that $sqrt{2x+1}<varepsilon$ when $x$ is close to $x_0=0.5$, but I think it’s quite clear
            – Anton Zagrivin
            Nov 20 at 21:06










          • So would I set my $delta$ to be $frac{epsilon^2 -1}{2}$ ?
            – Elizabeth Austin Griffith
            Nov 20 at 21:15


















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          For $epsilon-delta$ proofs it is often quite useful so set





          • $h = x-x_0$. In your case this is $h = x+frac{1}{2}$.

          • Note that $|x-x_0| < delta Leftrightarrow |h|<delta$.


          Now, check what happens to $|g(x) - g(x_0)|$ while trying to isolate a useful expression in $h$.



          In your case there is an additional contraint as the expression under the root should not be negative. So, you have $x geq -frac{1}{2} Leftrightarrow h geq 0$.



          Now, you get
          $$|sqrt{2x+1} - sqrt{2x_0+1}| stackrel{x = h-frac{1}{2}, sqrt{2x_0+1} = 0}{=} sqrt{2left(h-frac{1}{2} right)+1} = sqrt{2h} stackrel{!}{<} epsilon Rightarrow h < frac{epsilon^2}{2}$$



          It follows immediately that $boxed{delta = frac{epsilon^2}{2}}$ does it because
          $$sqrt{2h}< sqrt{2delta} = sqrt{2frac{epsilon^2}{2}}= epsilon$$
          $$$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Well you’re trying to prove continuity, but at the same time you use continuity of square root when you write $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}=sqrt{2lim x_n +1}$



            I don’t think it’s good



            But the second proof when you use epsilon-delta seems to be more correct






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • All you left to do is show that $sqrt{2x+1}<varepsilon$ when $x$ is close to $x_0=0.5$, but I think it’s quite clear
              – Anton Zagrivin
              Nov 20 at 21:06










            • So would I set my $delta$ to be $frac{epsilon^2 -1}{2}$ ?
              – Elizabeth Austin Griffith
              Nov 20 at 21:15















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Well you’re trying to prove continuity, but at the same time you use continuity of square root when you write $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}=sqrt{2lim x_n +1}$



            I don’t think it’s good



            But the second proof when you use epsilon-delta seems to be more correct






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • All you left to do is show that $sqrt{2x+1}<varepsilon$ when $x$ is close to $x_0=0.5$, but I think it’s quite clear
              – Anton Zagrivin
              Nov 20 at 21:06










            • So would I set my $delta$ to be $frac{epsilon^2 -1}{2}$ ?
              – Elizabeth Austin Griffith
              Nov 20 at 21:15













            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            Well you’re trying to prove continuity, but at the same time you use continuity of square root when you write $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}=sqrt{2lim x_n +1}$



            I don’t think it’s good



            But the second proof when you use epsilon-delta seems to be more correct






            share|cite|improve this answer












            Well you’re trying to prove continuity, but at the same time you use continuity of square root when you write $lim sqrt{2x_n+1}=sqrt{2lim x_n +1}$



            I don’t think it’s good



            But the second proof when you use epsilon-delta seems to be more correct







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 20 at 21:01









            Anton Zagrivin

            1257




            1257












            • All you left to do is show that $sqrt{2x+1}<varepsilon$ when $x$ is close to $x_0=0.5$, but I think it’s quite clear
              – Anton Zagrivin
              Nov 20 at 21:06










            • So would I set my $delta$ to be $frac{epsilon^2 -1}{2}$ ?
              – Elizabeth Austin Griffith
              Nov 20 at 21:15


















            • All you left to do is show that $sqrt{2x+1}<varepsilon$ when $x$ is close to $x_0=0.5$, but I think it’s quite clear
              – Anton Zagrivin
              Nov 20 at 21:06










            • So would I set my $delta$ to be $frac{epsilon^2 -1}{2}$ ?
              – Elizabeth Austin Griffith
              Nov 20 at 21:15
















            All you left to do is show that $sqrt{2x+1}<varepsilon$ when $x$ is close to $x_0=0.5$, but I think it’s quite clear
            – Anton Zagrivin
            Nov 20 at 21:06




            All you left to do is show that $sqrt{2x+1}<varepsilon$ when $x$ is close to $x_0=0.5$, but I think it’s quite clear
            – Anton Zagrivin
            Nov 20 at 21:06












            So would I set my $delta$ to be $frac{epsilon^2 -1}{2}$ ?
            – Elizabeth Austin Griffith
            Nov 20 at 21:15




            So would I set my $delta$ to be $frac{epsilon^2 -1}{2}$ ?
            – Elizabeth Austin Griffith
            Nov 20 at 21:15










            up vote
            0
            down vote













            For $epsilon-delta$ proofs it is often quite useful so set





            • $h = x-x_0$. In your case this is $h = x+frac{1}{2}$.

            • Note that $|x-x_0| < delta Leftrightarrow |h|<delta$.


            Now, check what happens to $|g(x) - g(x_0)|$ while trying to isolate a useful expression in $h$.



            In your case there is an additional contraint as the expression under the root should not be negative. So, you have $x geq -frac{1}{2} Leftrightarrow h geq 0$.



            Now, you get
            $$|sqrt{2x+1} - sqrt{2x_0+1}| stackrel{x = h-frac{1}{2}, sqrt{2x_0+1} = 0}{=} sqrt{2left(h-frac{1}{2} right)+1} = sqrt{2h} stackrel{!}{<} epsilon Rightarrow h < frac{epsilon^2}{2}$$



            It follows immediately that $boxed{delta = frac{epsilon^2}{2}}$ does it because
            $$sqrt{2h}< sqrt{2delta} = sqrt{2frac{epsilon^2}{2}}= epsilon$$
            $$$$






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              For $epsilon-delta$ proofs it is often quite useful so set





              • $h = x-x_0$. In your case this is $h = x+frac{1}{2}$.

              • Note that $|x-x_0| < delta Leftrightarrow |h|<delta$.


              Now, check what happens to $|g(x) - g(x_0)|$ while trying to isolate a useful expression in $h$.



              In your case there is an additional contraint as the expression under the root should not be negative. So, you have $x geq -frac{1}{2} Leftrightarrow h geq 0$.



              Now, you get
              $$|sqrt{2x+1} - sqrt{2x_0+1}| stackrel{x = h-frac{1}{2}, sqrt{2x_0+1} = 0}{=} sqrt{2left(h-frac{1}{2} right)+1} = sqrt{2h} stackrel{!}{<} epsilon Rightarrow h < frac{epsilon^2}{2}$$



              It follows immediately that $boxed{delta = frac{epsilon^2}{2}}$ does it because
              $$sqrt{2h}< sqrt{2delta} = sqrt{2frac{epsilon^2}{2}}= epsilon$$
              $$$$






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                For $epsilon-delta$ proofs it is often quite useful so set





                • $h = x-x_0$. In your case this is $h = x+frac{1}{2}$.

                • Note that $|x-x_0| < delta Leftrightarrow |h|<delta$.


                Now, check what happens to $|g(x) - g(x_0)|$ while trying to isolate a useful expression in $h$.



                In your case there is an additional contraint as the expression under the root should not be negative. So, you have $x geq -frac{1}{2} Leftrightarrow h geq 0$.



                Now, you get
                $$|sqrt{2x+1} - sqrt{2x_0+1}| stackrel{x = h-frac{1}{2}, sqrt{2x_0+1} = 0}{=} sqrt{2left(h-frac{1}{2} right)+1} = sqrt{2h} stackrel{!}{<} epsilon Rightarrow h < frac{epsilon^2}{2}$$



                It follows immediately that $boxed{delta = frac{epsilon^2}{2}}$ does it because
                $$sqrt{2h}< sqrt{2delta} = sqrt{2frac{epsilon^2}{2}}= epsilon$$
                $$$$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                For $epsilon-delta$ proofs it is often quite useful so set





                • $h = x-x_0$. In your case this is $h = x+frac{1}{2}$.

                • Note that $|x-x_0| < delta Leftrightarrow |h|<delta$.


                Now, check what happens to $|g(x) - g(x_0)|$ while trying to isolate a useful expression in $h$.



                In your case there is an additional contraint as the expression under the root should not be negative. So, you have $x geq -frac{1}{2} Leftrightarrow h geq 0$.



                Now, you get
                $$|sqrt{2x+1} - sqrt{2x_0+1}| stackrel{x = h-frac{1}{2}, sqrt{2x_0+1} = 0}{=} sqrt{2left(h-frac{1}{2} right)+1} = sqrt{2h} stackrel{!}{<} epsilon Rightarrow h < frac{epsilon^2}{2}$$



                It follows immediately that $boxed{delta = frac{epsilon^2}{2}}$ does it because
                $$sqrt{2h}< sqrt{2delta} = sqrt{2frac{epsilon^2}{2}}= epsilon$$
                $$$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 at 9:49









                trancelocation

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