Applications of polynomials of a high degree












0














What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.










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  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 14:44












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 14:55






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    Nov 30 at 14:59






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 15:17






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 15:32


















0














What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 14:44












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 14:55






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    Nov 30 at 14:59






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 15:17






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 15:32
















0












0








0







What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.










share|cite|improve this question













What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.







polynomials applications






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asked Nov 30 at 14:36









gil_mo

62




62








  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 14:44












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 14:55






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    Nov 30 at 14:59






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 15:17






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 15:32
















  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 14:44












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 14:55






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    Nov 30 at 14:59






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 30 at 15:17






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    Nov 30 at 15:32










3




3




This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
– Yves Daoust
Nov 30 at 14:44






This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
– Yves Daoust
Nov 30 at 14:44














Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
– lisyarus
Nov 30 at 14:55




Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
– lisyarus
Nov 30 at 14:55




1




1




Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
– Dannie
Nov 30 at 14:59




Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
– Dannie
Nov 30 at 14:59




1




1




@dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 30 at 15:17




@dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 30 at 15:17




1




1




@YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
– lisyarus
Nov 30 at 15:32






@YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
– lisyarus
Nov 30 at 15:32












2 Answers
2






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oldest

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3














Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






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  • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Nov 30 at 15:12





















1














The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






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    2 Answers
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    active

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    3














    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      Nov 30 at 15:12


















    3














    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      Nov 30 at 15:12
















    3












    3








    3






    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






    share|cite|improve this answer














    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Nov 30 at 15:08

























    answered Nov 30 at 14:51









    Yves Daoust

    124k671221




    124k671221












    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      Nov 30 at 15:12




















    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      Nov 30 at 15:12


















    A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Nov 30 at 15:12






    A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Nov 30 at 15:12













    1














    The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      1














      The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 30 at 14:54









        DreamConspiracy

        8901216




        8901216






























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