Derivation in Evans not reproducible












1














I am currently reading in Evans where he discusses the Euler-Poisson equation on page 81.



There we have that $displaystyle partial_rU(x;r,t)=frac{r}{nalpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u(y,t)mathrm{d}y$



Now he makes another derivative which is not reproducible for me



$displaystyle partial_{rr}U(x;r,t)=frac{1}{alpha(n)r^{n-1}n}int_{partial B(x,r)}Delta umathrm{d}S+left ( frac{1}{n}-1right ) frac{1}{alpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u mathrm{d}y$



where $alpha(n)$ is the volume of the n-th unit sphere. How is this derivative obtained?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • The question seems to be "How do we differentiate the first expression with respect to $r$ to get the second expression?"
    – marty cohen
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • @ZacharySelk Made an edit.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 18:08










  • You've written the initial integral incorrectly. It should be $$partial_r U(x;r,t) = frac{1}{r^{n-1}n alpha(n)} int_{B(x,r)} Delta u(y,t) , dy.$$
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 20:10










  • @UmbertoP. I corrected this. But I think since it is the integral over the ball, it should be $r^n$ not $r^{n-1}$.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • But there was an $r$ in the numerator to begin with. Your edit agrees with the formula in the comment
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 23:43


















1














I am currently reading in Evans where he discusses the Euler-Poisson equation on page 81.



There we have that $displaystyle partial_rU(x;r,t)=frac{r}{nalpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u(y,t)mathrm{d}y$



Now he makes another derivative which is not reproducible for me



$displaystyle partial_{rr}U(x;r,t)=frac{1}{alpha(n)r^{n-1}n}int_{partial B(x,r)}Delta umathrm{d}S+left ( frac{1}{n}-1right ) frac{1}{alpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u mathrm{d}y$



where $alpha(n)$ is the volume of the n-th unit sphere. How is this derivative obtained?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • The question seems to be "How do we differentiate the first expression with respect to $r$ to get the second expression?"
    – marty cohen
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • @ZacharySelk Made an edit.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 18:08










  • You've written the initial integral incorrectly. It should be $$partial_r U(x;r,t) = frac{1}{r^{n-1}n alpha(n)} int_{B(x,r)} Delta u(y,t) , dy.$$
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 20:10










  • @UmbertoP. I corrected this. But I think since it is the integral over the ball, it should be $r^n$ not $r^{n-1}$.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • But there was an $r$ in the numerator to begin with. Your edit agrees with the formula in the comment
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 23:43
















1












1








1







I am currently reading in Evans where he discusses the Euler-Poisson equation on page 81.



There we have that $displaystyle partial_rU(x;r,t)=frac{r}{nalpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u(y,t)mathrm{d}y$



Now he makes another derivative which is not reproducible for me



$displaystyle partial_{rr}U(x;r,t)=frac{1}{alpha(n)r^{n-1}n}int_{partial B(x,r)}Delta umathrm{d}S+left ( frac{1}{n}-1right ) frac{1}{alpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u mathrm{d}y$



where $alpha(n)$ is the volume of the n-th unit sphere. How is this derivative obtained?










share|cite|improve this question















I am currently reading in Evans where he discusses the Euler-Poisson equation on page 81.



There we have that $displaystyle partial_rU(x;r,t)=frac{r}{nalpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u(y,t)mathrm{d}y$



Now he makes another derivative which is not reproducible for me



$displaystyle partial_{rr}U(x;r,t)=frac{1}{alpha(n)r^{n-1}n}int_{partial B(x,r)}Delta umathrm{d}S+left ( frac{1}{n}-1right ) frac{1}{alpha(n)r^n}int_{B(x,r)}Delta u mathrm{d}y$



where $alpha(n)$ is the volume of the n-th unit sphere. How is this derivative obtained?







integration pde






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 30 at 23:37

























asked Nov 30 at 14:44









EpsilonDelta

6211615




6211615












  • The question seems to be "How do we differentiate the first expression with respect to $r$ to get the second expression?"
    – marty cohen
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • @ZacharySelk Made an edit.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 18:08










  • You've written the initial integral incorrectly. It should be $$partial_r U(x;r,t) = frac{1}{r^{n-1}n alpha(n)} int_{B(x,r)} Delta u(y,t) , dy.$$
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 20:10










  • @UmbertoP. I corrected this. But I think since it is the integral over the ball, it should be $r^n$ not $r^{n-1}$.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • But there was an $r$ in the numerator to begin with. Your edit agrees with the formula in the comment
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 23:43




















  • The question seems to be "How do we differentiate the first expression with respect to $r$ to get the second expression?"
    – marty cohen
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • @ZacharySelk Made an edit.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 18:08










  • You've written the initial integral incorrectly. It should be $$partial_r U(x;r,t) = frac{1}{r^{n-1}n alpha(n)} int_{B(x,r)} Delta u(y,t) , dy.$$
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 20:10










  • @UmbertoP. I corrected this. But I think since it is the integral over the ball, it should be $r^n$ not $r^{n-1}$.
    – EpsilonDelta
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • But there was an $r$ in the numerator to begin with. Your edit agrees with the formula in the comment
    – Umberto P.
    Nov 30 at 23:43


















The question seems to be "How do we differentiate the first expression with respect to $r$ to get the second expression?"
– marty cohen
Nov 30 at 15:09




The question seems to be "How do we differentiate the first expression with respect to $r$ to get the second expression?"
– marty cohen
Nov 30 at 15:09












@ZacharySelk Made an edit.
– EpsilonDelta
Nov 30 at 18:08




@ZacharySelk Made an edit.
– EpsilonDelta
Nov 30 at 18:08












You've written the initial integral incorrectly. It should be $$partial_r U(x;r,t) = frac{1}{r^{n-1}n alpha(n)} int_{B(x,r)} Delta u(y,t) , dy.$$
– Umberto P.
Nov 30 at 20:10




You've written the initial integral incorrectly. It should be $$partial_r U(x;r,t) = frac{1}{r^{n-1}n alpha(n)} int_{B(x,r)} Delta u(y,t) , dy.$$
– Umberto P.
Nov 30 at 20:10












@UmbertoP. I corrected this. But I think since it is the integral over the ball, it should be $r^n$ not $r^{n-1}$.
– EpsilonDelta
Nov 30 at 23:38




@UmbertoP. I corrected this. But I think since it is the integral over the ball, it should be $r^n$ not $r^{n-1}$.
– EpsilonDelta
Nov 30 at 23:38












But there was an $r$ in the numerator to begin with. Your edit agrees with the formula in the comment
– Umberto P.
Nov 30 at 23:43






But there was an $r$ in the numerator to begin with. Your edit agrees with the formula in the comment
– Umberto P.
Nov 30 at 23:43

















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