Prove or disprove non-constructively there exist irrationals $a, b, c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is rational.












1














Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$










share|cite|improve this question
























  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16
















1














Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$










share|cite|improve this question
























  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16














1












1








1







Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$










share|cite|improve this question















Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$







irrational-numbers rational-numbers constructive-mathematics






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 1 at 11:26









GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會

12.8k72445




12.8k72445










asked Nov 30 at 14:15









JZH

727




727












  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16


















  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16
















probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
– Masacroso
Nov 30 at 14:24






probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
– Masacroso
Nov 30 at 14:24














Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:09




Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:09












Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:12






Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:12














This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:15




This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:15












en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:16




en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:16










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44



















2














Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3020137%2fprove-or-disprove-non-constructively-there-exist-irrationals-a-b-c-such-that%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44
















3














I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44














3












3








3






I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer












I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 30 at 14:30









KM101

4,528418




4,528418












  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44


















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44
















Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 14:58




Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 14:58












Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:08




Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:08












Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:27






Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:27














@KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:41






@KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:41














I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:44




I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:44











2














Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03
















2














Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03














2












2








2






Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer












Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 30 at 14:29









GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會

12.8k72445




12.8k72445












  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03


















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03
















Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:11




Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:11












In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:38




In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:38












In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:45




In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:45












@JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Dec 1 at 9:03




@JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Dec 1 at 9:03


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3020137%2fprove-or-disprove-non-constructively-there-exist-irrationals-a-b-c-such-that%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

To store a contact into the json file from server.js file using a class in NodeJS

Redirect URL with Chrome Remote Debugging Android Devices

Dieringhausen