Prove or disprove non-constructively there exist irrationals $a, b, c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is rational.












1














Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$










share|cite|improve this question
























  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16
















1














Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$










share|cite|improve this question
























  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16














1












1








1







Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$










share|cite|improve this question















Consider the interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ such that $a^b$ is a rational.



There has been an interesting nonconstructive proof:



Let $x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$. $x$ is either a rational or an irrational. (Law of excluded middle is used here.) If assuming that $x$ is rational, than its existence gives a proof. If assuming that $x$ is irrational, then we put $a:=x:=sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ and $b:=sqrt{2}$ and we have $a^b=(sqrt{2}^sqrt{2})^sqrt{2}=sqrt{2}^2=2$, a rational. So, no matter we assuming x is a rational or not, there is always a proof.



A more interesting question:



Do there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational? Alternatively, prove or disprove that there exist irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$ such that $a^{b^c}$ is a rational.



Can we obtain a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle is used, again?



Note: We follow the Tower rule ( https://brilliant.org/wiki/exponential-functions-properties/#the-tower-rule ) to compute $a^{b^c}=a^{(b^c)}$







irrational-numbers rational-numbers constructive-mathematics






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edited Dec 1 at 11:26









GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會

12.8k72445




12.8k72445










asked Nov 30 at 14:15









JZH

727




727












  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16


















  • probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
    – Masacroso
    Nov 30 at 14:24












  • Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:09










  • Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:12












  • This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
    – gammatester
    Nov 30 at 15:15










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:16
















probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
– Masacroso
Nov 30 at 14:24






probably the (positive) solution to the equation $$x^{x^{1/x}}=2$$ is not rational
– Masacroso
Nov 30 at 14:24














Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:09




Every constructive proof induces a non-constructive: Assume that no such numbers exist, use the constructive proof $rightarrow$ contradiction.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:09












Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:12






Non-constructive prrof is not proving by contradiction. It is that: whether you assuming such a, b, c exist or not , they all induce the same conclusion. (x is either a rational or an irrational.)
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:12














This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:15




This is a weird definition of non-constructive.
– gammatester
Nov 30 at 15:15












en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:16




en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:16










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44



















2














Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44
















3














I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44














3












3








3






I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.






share|cite|improve this answer












I'm not exactly sure if this is what you want, but off the top of my mind, by using $a^{log_a b} = a$, you could come up with many examples of a rational number for $a^{b^c}$ with $a$, $b$, and $c$ being irrational, such as



$$large{(sqrt 2)^{e^{ln 2}}}$$



or more generally,



$$large{(sqrt[n] x)^{a^{log_a n}}}$$



for irrational values of $sqrt[n] x$, $a$, and $log_a n$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 30 at 14:30









KM101

4,528418




4,528418












  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44


















  • Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 14:58










  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:08










  • Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:27












  • @KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:41












  • I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
    – KM101
    Nov 30 at 15:44
















Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 14:58




Nice observation, which is more general than mine. $+1$
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 14:58












Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:08




Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:08












Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:27






Well, you could just use the expressions given by either answer to conclude that there there exists irrational numbers for $a$, $b$, and $c$, such that $a^{b^c}$ becomes rational.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:27














@KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:41






@KM101 I don't quite understand we you mean. the currently 2 answers here solve my problem by giving explicit expressions, so they are constructive. I am curious about non-constructive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle#Examples "x is either a rational or an irrational".
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:41














I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:44




I'm not really into these different types of proofs, so I may have misunderstood what exactly you wanted.
– KM101
Nov 30 at 15:44











2














Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03
















2














Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03














2












2








2






Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$






share|cite|improve this answer












Take $a=c=sqrt2, b={sqrt2}^{sqrt2}$.



$$a^{b^c}={sqrt2}^{({sqrt2}^{sqrt2})^{sqrt2}}={sqrt2}^{(sqrt2)^2}=2$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 30 at 14:29









GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會

12.8k72445




12.8k72445












  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03


















  • Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 15:11










  • In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:38










  • In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
    – JZH
    Nov 30 at 23:45










  • @JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Dec 1 at 9:03
















Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:11




Thank you! :-) ut in the origin the problem was solved by a non-constructive proof. It may be cooler if someone give a non-constructive proof, in which law of excluded middle are used.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 15:11












In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:38




In your current way you need to firstly prove that $sqrt{2}^sqrt{2}$ is an irrational, so you have an example of irrationals $a$ and $b$ and $c$.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:38












In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:45




In your current (constructive) way..., I mean.
– JZH
Nov 30 at 23:45












@JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Dec 1 at 9:03




@JZH Like the other answerer, I've no interest in finding a "non-constructive proof". Add a bounty if you like. Here's a non-constructive proof that you asked in the comments. Consider $b^2=2^{sqrt2}=r/s$, with $r,s$ integers. We have a positive irrational exponent of $2$ on the left-hand side, but rational exponents of any prime factors on the right-hand side.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Dec 1 at 9:03


















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